高考英语一轮复习:同义词辨析讲义.docx
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1、易混词辨析1. close 与 shut关门,关窗,闭眼、闭嘴等用close 或shut 均可。 Shut :can suggest more noise and is often found in phrases such as slammed shut, banged shut, snapped.可含发出较大声音之义,常见于slammed shut, banged shut, snapped shut (的一声关上) 等短语中。关上盒子,手提箱等亦常用shut。商店、办事处等停业或不办公用close 或 shut均可e.g., What time do the banks close/ s
2、hut? 银行什么时候关门? e.g., A strike has shut the factory.工使工停业。 Close: is used in front of a noun, but shut is not.closed可用于名词前, shut则不能e.g., a closed window关着的窗户封闭、机场关闭等常用closede.g., The road is closed because of the snow.这条路因下雪而封闭。close用于正式英语 中,表示结束会议或谈话。2. cheat, fool, deceive, betray, take in, trick c
3、heat : to make sb believe sth that is not true, in order to get money or sth else from them指为得到钱财或其他东西而欺骗e.g., She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman她被指控企图蒙骗税务员。e.g., He cheated his way into the job.他骗取了这份工作.Cheat also means to act in a dishonest way in order to gain an advantage, especial
4、ly in a game, competition or exam. * cheat指在游戏,竞赛或考试中作弊、舞弊e.g., Youre not allowed to look at the answers-thats cheating.你们不许看答案,那是作弊。 fool :to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially in order to laugh at them or to get what you want 指蒙骗、愚弄e.g., Just dont be fooled into investing any money w
5、ith them.别上当受骗,同他们一起搞什么投资。 deceive: to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially sb who trusts you, in order to get what you want 尤指利用别人的信任欺骗,蒙骗,诓骗e.g., She deceived him into handing over all his savings.她把他所有的积蓄都骗走了。 betray :to hurt sb who trusts you, especially by deceiving them or not bein
6、g loyal to them指辜负别人的信任,出卖e.g., She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.她发现他的真实情况时,感到受了欺骗。 take sb in :often passive to deceive sb, usually in order to get what you want指为个人目的而欺骗,常用被动e.g., I was taken in by her story.我被她的花言巧语蒙骗了。 trick :to deceive sb, especially in a clever way, in
7、order to ger what you want it.尤其指以巧妙的方式欺骗、欺诈3. choose, select, pick, decide, opt choose :to decide which thing or person you want out of the ones that are available指选择,选取人或物e.g., You chooseI cant decide.你来选吧,我拿不定主意。 select:to choose sb/sth, usually carefully, from a group of people or things指仔细选择、挑选
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