Unit 2 Travelling Around 重点词汇学案--高中英语人教版必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit2 Travelling around重点词汇1apply vi.& vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)The nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.护士正在给他的伤口敷药。He wants to apply for the volunteer work.他想申请这份志愿者工作。apply.to.把应用到 apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物apply for申请_ n应用；用途；申请 _ n申请人； 求职者To travel to the United States，you must first app

2、ly _ the American Embassy (大使馆) _ your visa.Those who are applying _ the job are waiting to be interviewed outside.The technology has a wide _(apply) in IT industry.2.pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包We left very early this morning so we packed the night before.我们今早离开得早，因此我们在前一天晚上就收拾了行李。Are you

3、 packing up already? Its only 4 oclock.你已经开始打点行李了？现在才刚刚四点钟。These people all had packs on their backs.这些人都背着背包。pack up打点行装，收拾行李；将装箱打包 a pack of 一包；一盒pack sth.in 把某物挤在里面My mother has packed all my books and magazines _ a box.Lets pack _ and spend a week in the countryside.He took _ pack of cigarettes

4、from his shirt pocket.3amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的It was amazing that he knew nothing about the event.他对这次事件毫不知情，真令人吃惊。My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的天赋。_ v使吃惊；惊讶 _ adj.吃惊的；惊讶的_ n.惊讶；吃惊 in _惊讶地；吃惊地 be amazed at.对.感到吃惊；对.大为吃惊Its _ that another secondhand Boeing 747 has been

5、sold on Taobao.She was _ at how calm she felt after the accident.When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in _.4arrangement n安排；筹备We have finished all the arrangements for the party.我们已经完成晚会的所有安排工作。make arrangements for.为做好准备；为做好安排_ v安排；排列；协商arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth.安排(某人/某物)做某

6、事不能用arrange sb.to do sth.结构，应该使用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。arrange with sb.to do sth.和某人商定做某事I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss arranged _ me to discuss business details with someone from another company.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 500 pm. next Thurs

7、day so that we will make necessary _(arrange)We arranged _(meet) at the cinema at 730, but he failed to turn up.Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything _ their children.5narrow adj.狭窄的vi.& vt.(使)变窄There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。In the bright sunlight

8、 she had to narrow her eyes.在明亮的阳光下，她不得不眯起眼睛。a narrow escape九死一生 a narrow victory险胜narrow down缩小(范围等) _ adv.仅仅；勉强地；严密地用narrow的适当形式填空On the towns _ street he _ escaped being knocked down.The young man won the election by a _ majority.6recognize vt.辨别出；承认；认可I recognized you in the family photo which h

9、ad been taken many years ago.我从一张多年前拍的全家照上认出了你。The work of him is recognized as one of the greatest works.他的这部作品被公认为巨作之一。I recognized that I was really wrong.我承认我的确错了。recognize sb./sth.as/to be.承认是recognize that.承认It is recognized that.人们公认_ n.认出；认识 beyond _无法辨认Lincoln _(recognize) as one of the gre

10、atest presidents in America.My hometown has changed beyond _(recognize) since I was last here.7accommodation n住处；停留处；膳宿The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London.由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。(1)arrange sb.s accommodation给某人安排住处 provide accommodations for为提供膳宿(2)_ v为提供住宿/空间；适应

11、；(房间、建筑物等)容纳accommodate sb.with.向某人提供单句语法填空It was very good of you to accommodate me _ the ticket for my journey.The price for the holiday includes flights and _ (accommodate)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was provide accommodation _ the homeless.8admire vt.钦佩；赞赏He st

12、ood back to admire his handiwork. 他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。I dont agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩/羡慕某人 admire oneself自我欣赏_ n敬佩，钦佩，羡慕 in _敬佩地；羡慕地_adj.令人钦佩的，极其出色的An artist gets _(admire) for a glorious picture, a cook for a

13、perfect meal.We have great _(admire) for the peoples heroes.Visitors admire Beijing _ its beauty.We all admired him for _(get) the first prize in the speech contest.9contact vt.联络；联系n联系；接触Have the children been in contact with the disease?孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗？Ill get in contact with a rental car company.我将

14、和出租汽车公司联系。Ill contact Jenny and get her reaction.我将与珍妮联系，看看她的反应如何。eye contact目光接触；眼神交会make contact withget in/into contact with.与取得联系lose contact with.与失去联系keep in contact with.与保持联系be in/out of contact with.与有/没有联系Youd better make contact with him as soon as possible.Youd better _ him as soon as po

15、ssible.Beyond a certain distance we are _ our headquarters.我们跟总部超过一定距离通讯就会中断。Have you _ your classmates after graduation?你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？10. take control of控制；接管He failed in his attempt to take control of the company. 他试图掌控公司，但以失败告终。lose control of失去对的控制权 under control被控制住out of control不受控制，失去控制The l

16、ocal government has taken an effective to _the housing price.当地政府已经采取了有效措施来控制房价。For once we _ourselves, it will result in trouble.因为我们一旦失控，那将会导致麻烦。Army officers said the situation was _.军方官员说局势已得到控制。11. other than除以外；并非；不同于He has visited every country in Asia other than Japan.除了日本之外，他访问了所有的亚洲国家。The

17、truth is quite other than what you think.真相和你们想的完全不一样。I dont know any French people _ you.There were three people at the meeting _Tom.练习：一、翻译下面的短语。1. 与失去联系_ 11.与保持联系_2. 因(做)某事而钦佩/羡慕某人_ 12.敬佩地；羡慕地_3. 人们公认_ 13.无法辨认_4. 为提供膳宿_ 14.控制；接管_5. 对.感到吃惊；对.大为吃惊_15.九死一生 _6. 缩小(范围等)_ 16.惊讶地；吃惊地_7. 为做好准备；为做好安排_ 17.

18、申请签证_8. 打点行装，收拾行李；将装箱打包_18.把应用到_ 9. 构成；形成；弥补；编造；化妆_ 19.详细地_10. (在旅馆、机场等) 登记_ 20结账离开（旅馆等）_ 二、 根据意思或语境完成句子。1. _ _ _ _John is the cleverest student in our class.大家公认John是我们班最聪明的学生。 2. I _ _ _her courage to overcome the difficulty.我钦佩她克服困难的勇气。3. He decided to _ _ the manager _ a job the next day. 他决定第二天

19、向经理申请这份工作。4. They _ _ _ their clothes for the holiday when I came in.5. Spain _ _ _ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.6. The bus went _ _ _ and ran into a line of people.公共汽车失控，撞了一排人。7. They plant all the vegetables _ _ tomatoes.8. You need to _ _ at the airport one hour before the fligh

20、t takes off.9. The local newspaper _ _ _ an interview with Professor Stan.当地的报社安排了一次与Stan教授的采访。10. We _ _ _ _ him since he left last Summer.自去年夏天他离开后我们就和他失去了联系。11. He had _ _ _ when his car skidded on the ice. 车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。12. With a goal in mind, you will _ _ _ your potential if you strive for that

21、 goal. 心中有了目标，努力为之奋斗之后你会惊讶于自己的潜能。13. I think its very unkind of you to_ _ _ about him.我认为你编造关于他的故事是很不友好的。14. Wed better discuss everything _ _ before we work out the plan. 在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。15. Shelooked athim_ _.她惊愕地望着他。16. The committee will offer free airport services and_ _ _the artists. 组委

22、会将为艺术家提供接机和膳食服务。 三、根据中文意思填合适的单词或短语。Part 1PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: _1_(狭窄的), dry, _2_(平坦的) land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the _3_(强有力的) ancient Inca _4_(帝

23、国). The Inca _5_(皇帝) lived in the now-famous _6_(位置) Machu Picchu. Spain 7_ _ _(控制) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _8_(官方的)language of Peru.Part 2TRAVEL PERUAmazon Rainforest TourA short _9_(航程) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into t

24、he Amazon rainforest. From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your _10_(膳宿) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _11_(独特的) to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour

25、 will take you on amazing _12_(小路) through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your _13_(目的地), you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this_14_(古老的) city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact si

26、zes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together 15_ _(除.外) the perfect fit of the stones.Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit

27、the museums, _16_(欣赏)the _17_(建筑设计), enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family

28、 on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.So come and _18_(体验) what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.For more _19

29、_(广告手册) about other _20_(包裹) tours around Peru, _21_(联系) us at tourinfotravelperu.org.My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army. Ive heard that it is an amazing _1_(景象), a

30、nd I cant wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost _2_(难以置信). Its amazing that there are more than 8,000_3_(雕像), and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.Were also planning to visit several other places in Xian. My dad and I are both _4_(急切地盼望) going to the Sha

31、anxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum _5_(作为.出名)a Chinese treasure house! Were also going to the Xian City Wall and a few other famous sights.Were taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. Were arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will st

32、art _6_(观光旅游) right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train!I guess thats all for now! Ill write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to _7_(收到你的来信) you soon.TERRACOTTA ARMYCome and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 _8_(雕塑) were made in the third c

33、entury BC to guard the _9_(墓地) of the Chinese _10_(皇帝) Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading _11_(研究者们) to believe that each one is a copy of a real _12_(士兵). The statues fill only one part of the emperors huge tomb, which still has not been completely _13_(挖掘出土). More than 700,000

34、people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However,no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers _14_(发现) the tomb while theywere digging a _15_(井)!三、 翻译并背诵1. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.2. It is

35、for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.3. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.4. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancien

36、t city.5. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.6. So come and experience what Peru has to offer.7. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.学科网（北京）股份有限公司