Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language同步练习--高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、Section Using Language,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time一、选词填空1.defend; defenceMany people died in of their country.They need more troops to the border against possible attack.2.assist; assistant; assistanceOne of her fellow passengers came to her .I was employed to the manager with his duties.Th

2、e Prime Minister came to visit our country in the company of his .3.leader; leadershipHe was elected the of the union.He was elected to the of the Labour Party.4.gift; giftedHe has a in dealing with all kinds of people in his job.He is one of the most table tennis players in the world.5.steady; stea

3、dilyWe are making slow but progress.The company is increasing its market share.6.astronomer; astronomyHe has been interested in since he was a child and his dream is to become a .7.vivid; vividlyI can remember the day we met.My daughter is a child with imagination.8.initial; initiallyAs far as I am

4、concerned,the plan was better.She came to spend a few days,but in the end she stayed for a whole month.二、单句语法填空1.(describe) by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit”,Qian was an extremely well-respected man.2.In 1932 Qian made the decis

5、ion (switch) his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.3.When (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”,his reply was a (determine) “Why not?We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.”4.Under

6、 Qians (leader),China developed the Dongfeng missiles,(follow) by the first generation of Long March rockets.5.His deep (appreciate) for art often gave him (inspire) in his scientific research.6.The whole country (sad) by Qians death in 2009,and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.7

7、.This odd (combine) of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.三、完成句子1.外面下着倾盆大雨。It is outside.2.两次世界大战给全世界人民蒙上了阴影。The two world warsthe people all over the world.3.然而,在1932年淞沪会战爆发后,钱做出了把他的专业改为航空制造业的决定,因为他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫这个国家。However,after the Songhu

8、Battlein 1932,Qian made the decision to because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and .4.他受到了来自祖国的英雄般的待遇,被任命负责发展中国的火箭事业和太空导弹项目。He received a heros welcome from his homeland and was put not only developing Chinas rocket science but also its space and .5.因为神舟系列火箭的大部分技

9、术都可以追溯到钱学森的研究,因此他赢得了“中国航天之父”的称号。Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also to Qians research,Qian earned the name of “the father of Chinas aerospace”.6.然而,使他成为一名优秀而又有创造力的科学家的很可能是他对于其他事物的浓厚兴趣,比如音乐和绘画。However,what might have made him such scientist was probably his strong inte

10、rest in other things,such as music and drawing.7.自从他得了一种使他的大部分肌肉萎缩的疾病,他的世界就变成了一个抽象的思想世界。Since he a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles,his world became one of .8.除了聪明之外,他很勇敢,尽管有时候说话做事会粗心大意。 ,he was brave,though sometimes careless in what he said or did.9.最重要的是,霍金愿意承认自己的过失

11、。 ,Hawking was willing to .10.钱学森因为个人兴趣的改变而换了专业。Qian because of personal interest.四、阅读理解AKatherine Johnson,a brilliant mathematician at NASA (美国宇航局),began working on the space programme in the 1950s.Many of NASAs first missions were made possible by her amazing calculations (计算).As a child,she loved

12、 to count.Her father placed great importance on education and insisted all four of his children go to college,working overtime to pay for it.Johnson said this atmosphere was important to her success.“I was always around people who were learning something.I liked to learn,” she said.Johnson graduated

13、 from high school at 14 and college at 18.In 1953,Johnson started to work for NASA,doing the math that powered engineers work.Then,because of her outstanding talent,she was moved to work on rockets with an all-male flight research team.As for Johnson,her calculations contributed to many of NASAs mos

14、t important projects.In 1961,with the help of Johnsons work,Alan Shepherd became the first American to go into space.Johnson also lent her unbelievable talent to the success of the Apollo 13,which had trouble getting back to earth.She worked hard to calculate a safe path back to Earth for the astron

15、auts.Johnson retired in 1986,but her huge contribution to the space programme has only been reaching the public attention for the past few years.Part of that is because,as she is the first to admit,science is based on collaboration.“I never took any credit because we always worked as a team.It was n

16、ever just one person,” she said in a 2010 interview.Earlier this year,NASA named a new data centre after her.She was also given a Silver Snoopy award,which recognises “outstanding performance,contributing to flight safety and mission success”.1.The author explains Johnsons help to NASA by .A.giving

17、reasonsB.showing numbersC.providing examplesD.comparing differences2.What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean?A.Experience.B.Teamwork.C.Research.D.Talent.3.What can we infer from the passage about Johnson?A.She travelled to space with the Apollo 13.B.She lived a rich life when she was young

18、.C.She has been widely-known since her retirement.D.She used to be the only lady in the research team.4.What is the passage mainly about?A.Johnsons great contribution to NASA.B.Respectable awards honored to Johnson.C.The importance of education for Johnson.D.NASAs achievements in exploring space.BDo

19、nna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize for physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Grard Mourou.Its the first time in 55 years that a woman had won this famous prize,but why had it taken so long?We look at five other pioneering female physicists past and present who actually deserve the priz

20、e.Jocelyn Bell BurnellPerhaps the most famous snub(冷落):then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967,when she was a PhD student at Cambridge.The Nobel Prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974,however,went to her male supervisor,Antony Hewish.Recently awarded a 2.3m Breakt

21、hrough Prize,which she gave away to help under-represented students,she joked to the Guardian,“I feel Ive done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize.”Lene HauHau is best known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light,before managing to sto

22、p it completely in 2001.Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists,could 2019 be Haus year?Vera RubinRubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s,opening up a new field of astronomy.She died in 2016,without recognition from the committee.Chien-Shiung WuWus “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law of co

23、nservation of parity”.Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured,and instead,her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize for their theoretical work behind the study.Lise MeitnerMeitner led groundbreaking (开创性的) work on the discovery of nuclear fission.However,the discovery was acknowledge

24、d by the 1944 Nobel Prize for chemistry,which was won by her male co-lead,Otto Hahn.5.When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognised by the Nobel Prize?A.In 1944.B.In 1967.C.In 1974.D.In 1980.6.Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel Prize later according to the text?A.Lene Hau.B.Vera Rubin.C.

25、Donna Strickland.D.Jocelyn Bell Burnell.7.What do we know about the five females?A.The five female scientists did greatly in chemistry.B.Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry.C.Lise Meitners teacher won a Noble Prize for her work.D.All their findings havent been recognised by the Nobel Pr

26、ize.CHow fit are your teeth?Are you lazy about brushing them?Never fear:An inventor is on the case.An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush,and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show i

27、n Las Vegas this week.It senses how it is moved and can send the information to a mobile phone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (dont forget the insides of the teeth) and make sure youre brushing long enough.“Its kind of like having a dentis

28、t actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval,the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone,so developers could,for instance,create a game controlled by your toothbrush.You could score points for beating monsters among yo

29、ur teeth.“We try to make it not only smart but also fun,” Serval says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father.He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth.They said “yes”,but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.He decided he needed a brush

30、that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer,for $99 to $199,depending on features.The U.S.is the first target market.Serval says that one day,itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a came

31、ra.The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.8.Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush?A.It can help users find their phones.B.It can track users school performance.C.It can sense how users brush their teeth.D.It can detect users fear of seeing a dentist.9.What

32、can we learn from Servals words in paragraph 3?A.You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B.You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis.C.You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D.Youd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.10.Which of the following might m

33、ake the Kolibree toothbrush fun?A.It can talk to its developers.B.It can send messages to other users.C.It can be used to update mobile phones.D.It can be used to play mobile phone games.11.What can we infer about Servals children?A.They were unwilling to brush their teeth.B.They often failed to cle

34、an their toothbrushes.C.They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D.They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.12.What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?A.It will be used to fill holes in teeth.B.It will be able to check users teeth.C.The brush handle wil

35、l be removed.D.A mobile phone will be built into it.五、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。severe; cast; shadow; broke out; suspected; thanks to; blame; once and for all 答案：一、1.defence; defend2.assistance; assist; assistant3.leader; leadership4.gift; gifted5.steady; steadily6.astronomy; astronomer7.vividly

36、; vivid8.initial; initially二、1.Described2.to switch3.asked; determined4.leadership; followed5.appreciation; inspiration6.was saddenedbination三、1.pouring2.cast a shadow over3.broke out; switch his major to aviation; defend the country4.in charge of; missile programme 5.be traced back6.an outstanding

37、and creative 7.came down with; abstract thought8.Besides being brilliant9.Above all; admit his faults10.changed his major; a shift in四、1.C根据第三段中的“As for Johnson,her calculations contributed to many of NASAs most important projects.which had trouble getting back to earth.She worked hard to calculate

38、a safe path back to Earth for the astronauts.”可知,作者列举了两个例子:1961年,在约翰逊的帮助下艾伦谢泼德成为第一个进入太空的美国人;约翰逊还为阿波罗13号的成功返回地球贡献了她令人难以置信的天赋。通过这两个例子作者说明了约翰逊对NASA所做出的贡献很大。故选C项。2.B根据画线词后面的“I never took any credit because we always worked as a team.It was never just one person, she said in a 2010 interview.”可知,约翰逊在2010

39、年的一次采访中说:“我从来没有获得过任何荣誉,因为我们一直是一个团队,从来不只是一个人。”说明她很看重团队合作,由此推测她认为科学是建立在团队合作基础上的。故选B项。3.D根据第三段中的“Then,because of her outstanding talent,she was moved to work on rockets with an all-male flight research team.”可知,由于她杰出的才能,她被调到一个全由男性组成的火箭飞行研究团队里。由此可以得出她过去是那个研究团队唯一的女性。故选D项。4.A本文主要讲述的是约翰逊对NASA的贡献,B、C项只是在文中被

40、提及,只是文章的部分内容,不能概括全文;D项没有提到。故选A项。5.C根据Jocelyn Bell Burnell中的“then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967,when she was a PhD student at Cambridge.The Nobel Prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974”可知radio pulsars在1967年被发现,被授予诺贝尔奖是在1974年。故选C项。6.A根据Lene Hau下面的“Often topping

41、 Nobel Prize prediction lists”可知Lene Hau经常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单榜首,她最有可能获诺贝尔奖。故选A项。7.D根据第一段总述中的“Its the first time in 55 years that a woman had won this famous prize,but why had it taken so long?We look at five other pioneering female physicistspast and presentwho actually deserve the prize.”可知Donna Strickland

42、是55年来第一个获诺贝尔物理学奖的女性,而文中介绍的5位女科学家都应该获得诺贝尔奖,但由于各种原因未能获奖。故选D项。8.C根据文章第二段中的“It senses how it is moved and can send the information to a mobile phone”可知这种牙刷可以感觉到牙刷的移动并向手机发送该信息。也就是说这种牙刷可以感觉到用户是如何刷牙的。故选C项。9.C根据第三段中的“Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis”可知这种牙刷

43、会让你感觉到好像有一个牙医在注意着你如何刷牙并指导你如何刷牙。故选C项。10.D根据第四段中的“.developers could,for instance,create a game controlled by your toothbrush.You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth.”可知还可以用这个牙刷来玩游戏,让它具有娱乐性。故选D项。11.A根据第五段中的“He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their tee

44、th.They said yes,but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.”可知Serval 问孩子们有没有刷牙,孩子们说“刷了”,但是牙刷还是干的,说明孩子们没有刷牙,是因为他们不喜欢刷牙。故选A项。12.B根据文章最后一句“The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.”可知牙刷上装的相机甚至能够检查用户牙齿上的小洞。故选B项。五、As we all know,cholera is a severe disease which once cast a shadow over people all over the world every time it broke out.At first,people suspected it was due to bad air.Thanks to John Snow,the truth was found out that the polluted water was to blame.Since the cause was known,cholera was defeated once and for all.8学科网（北京）股份有限公司