2022广东深圳中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编 专练03：阅读还原（含详解）.docx

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1、2022广东深圳中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编专练03阅读还原（原卷版）目录一、2022深圳宝安二模三、2022.深圳市高级中学.二模五、2022.深圳龙华.二模七、2022深圳坪山二模九、2022.深圳市高级中学一模二、2022深圳福田二模 四、2022深圳光明二模 六、2022深圳南山二模 八、2022深圳坪山一模 十、2022深圳盐田一模一、阅读还原01（2022深圳宝安二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从以下的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。Having good communication skills is important. However, maybe some

2、of you have trouble communicating with others. 26 With the help of the tips, youll be able to be a fantastic communicator.27Be confident in knowing that you can make contributions to a conversation. Take time each day to be aware of your opinions and feelings so you can completely express them to ot

3、hers. Be brave to share your ideas.Practice.28 Simple dialogues happen every day. New skills take time to develop, but each time you use your communication skills, you open yourself to more opportunities. Practice makes perfect.Use gestures.These include gestures with your hands and face. Make your

4、whole body talk. Use smaller gestures for aprofessional（职业的）athletes by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. 2930Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to

5、 get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies （紧急情况）happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments in space.A. Become expertB , Learn knowledgeC. But how did they become astronauts?D. Thi

6、s is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.E. Youd better not have other small health problem.F. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.九、阅读还原09（2022深圳市高级中学一模）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个选项还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。The epidemic （疫情）is horrible. But its not all bad. 26Learn to be calmYou might feel nervou

7、s and worried in face of the terrible virus, COVID-19. When there are unexpected changes, ifs easy for people to feel frightened. 27 It can help you get used to those changes more quickly and find ways out.28When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready and carry out his own duty.Besides taking

8、 nucleic acid test （做核酸检测）,doctors fight in the hospital to treat patients;Police officers walk in the street to keep us safe; Delivery men（快递员）deliver daily things to us. As students, we must follow our teachers9 instructions and have online classes.Learn to tell right from wrongIf you want to lear

9、n about something, you can easily find a lot of information about it online. But is all of it correct? 29 Think twice before making a judge. You can also ask your parents or teachers if necessary.Learn to be alone30 You might feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isnt a bad thing. You ha

10、ve time to do things that you didnt have time to do before. Also, you can learn to be independent.A. Learn to be responsibleAt this moment, try to accept them calmly.B. Dont get lost in the sea of information.C. In fact, we can learn some lessons from it.D. The epidemic keeps us staying at home.E. D

11、ont believe unhealthy websites.十、阅读还原10（2022深圳盐田一模）请阅读短文，并从以下的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Waving her arms in the air, the 19-year-old Belgian-British pilot Zara Rutherford is very excited after completing a round-the-world trip. It was very difficult but very meaningful,says the teenage pilot who ha

12、s become the youngest woman to fly alone around the world.26 Shes been learning to fly planes since she was 14 years old. The girl got her pilofs license in 2020 and has hundreds of hours of flying practice.Ms. Rutherford has made this journey in a small two-seater plane. One of the seats has been r

13、eplaced with an extra gas tank （油箱）.27 The plane has had several other updates for safety, including a second radio, andsatellite communications that let her talk to people whenever she needs to.28 Along the way, she had to deal with strong winds, wildfire smoke, snow-covered runways and other types

14、 of bad weather.After 155 days, the teenage pilot has touched down at an airport outside the Belgian town of Kortrijk, welcomed by a crowd of journalists and family. 29 Its very strange being back here, Ms. Rutherford tells journalists, adding that, after such a long journey, she is looking forward

15、to putting her feet up for a while in just one place. Besides, she also says, 30 The most important is that you9re able to do more than youthink you are.”A. Ive learned a lot on this trip.B. How did she start her trip?C. It allows her to cover longer distances.D. Ms. Rutherford trip was not easy.E.

16、This journey is something Ms. Rutherford has dreamed about for a long time.F. She has crossed 52 countries and flown over 51,500 kilometers.2022广东深圳中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编专练03阅读还原（解析版）目录一、2022深圳宝安二模三、2022.深圳市高级中学.二模六、2022.深圳龙华.二模七、2022深圳坪山二模九、2022.深圳市高级中学一模二、2022深圳福田二模 四、2022深圳光明二模 六、2022深圳南山二模 八、2022深圳坪山一模

17、十、2022深圳盐田一模二、阅读还原01（2022深圳宝安二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从以下的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。Having good communication skills is important. However, maybe some of you have trouble communicating with others. 26 With the help of the tips, youll be able to be a fantastic communicator.27Be confident in knowing that you can

18、 make contributions to a conversation. Take time each day to be aware of your opinions and feelings so you can completely express them to others. Be brave to share your ideas.Practice.28 Simple dialogues happen every day. New skills take time to develop, but each time you use your communication skil

19、ls, you open yourself to more opportunities. Practice makes perfect.Use gestures.These include gestures with your hands and face. Make your whole body talk. Use smaller gestures for aperson and small groups. 29Develop good listening skills.Not only should one be able to speak well, one must listen t

20、o the other persons words carefully. 30 Its a polite way to communicate with others.A. Have courage to say what you think.B , The gestures should get larger as the groups become larger.C. Wait for the other person to finish speaking before you talk.D. When you have good communication skills, you can

21、 be successful.E. Developing good communication skills begins with simple dialogues.F. Fortunately, there are some tips to improve your communication skills.【答案】26-30 FAEBC【解析】本文就如何与其他人有效地沟通提供了几条建议。26 .根据With the help of the tips, youll be able to be a fantastic communicator”可知,此处提到了 关于沟通的 “建议”，F选项“

22、幸运的是，这里有一些建议可以提高你的沟通技巧”符合，应选F。27 . 根据Take time each day to be aware of your opinions and feelings so you can completely express them to others. Be brave to share your ideas”可知，此段建议勇敢表达自己的想法，A选项“有勇气说出你的想法”符合, 应选Ao.根据“Simple dialogues happen every day”可知I,此处提到“简单的对话”的内容，E选项“良好的沟通技巧 从简单的对话开始“符合，应选E。28

23、.根据“Use smaller gestures for a person and small groups”可知，此处提至Ll 了手势，B 选项当群体变大时， 手势应该变大”符合，应选B。29 . 根据Not only should one be able to speak well, one must listen to the other persons words carefully nJ知， 此处强调了“倾听”的重要性，C选项”等对方说完你才开始说话”符合，应选C。二、阅读还原02（2022深圳福田二模）请阅读以下短文，从以下六个句子中选择五个句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯

24、。Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether its a friend who is struggling with their homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. Helping others can actually help you too.26 If somebody volunteers, they do something for the benefit of another personor the world around us, such as our lo

25、cal community, without being paid. 27 It can be organized, such as work for a charity or helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up liter or planting trees.How does helping others help you?Research has shown that volunteering improve

26、s our well-being. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you feel motivated （有积极性的）.28 For example, if youlove nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity?How does it impact your health?29 It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety （焦虑）b

27、ecause many people find that they are distracted （分心）from their worries by concentrating on （专注于）the needs of others. Volunteering also provides an opportunity for you to meet and connect with people, which is good news fbr our mental health,“ says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. 30A.

28、 What is volunteering?B . When do you volunteer?C. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.D. Volunteering can make you happier over time.E. This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests.F. Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health too.【答案】26-30 A

29、CEDF【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿服务，包括其含义、方式和影响。26. 根据下文“If somebody volunteers, they do something for the benefit of another person or the world around us, such as our local community, without being paid.”可知本段内容是对志愿服务的具体解释，所以本段主要介绍 了什么是志愿服务。选项A“志愿服务是什么符合语境。应选A。27. 根据It can be organised, such as work fbr a c

30、harity or helping your neighbour with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up litter or planting trees.”可知此处歹U举了志愿服务的不同形式，选项C“志愿活动有各种各样的形式和规模”符合语境。应选C。28. 根据It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you feel m

31、otivated”以及“For example, if you love nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity?”是可知此处指将志愿者活动和兴趣联系在一起，选项E“如果你将志愿活动与自己的兴趣相匹配，这一点尤其正确”符合语境。故 选E。29. 不艮据“It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety because many people find that they are distracted fromtheir worries by concentrating on the need

32、s of others.可知，志愿活动可以减少焦虑，让人快乐，选项D“随着时间的推移，志愿服务可以让你更快乐”符合语境。应选D。30. 根据which is good news for our mental health”可知此处讲述志愿者活动和健康的关系，选项F研究说明 志愿活动也可以改善你的身体健康”符合语境。应选F。三、阅读还原03（2022深圳市高级中学二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world

33、 broke both personal and Olympic records.26 With the help of technology, the National Speed Skating Oval （the Ice Ribbon） saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record. 27 It makes everyone skate faster,an athlete said after he bagged the gold.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）ice-ma

34、king technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesnt change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. 28In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction

35、and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes9 performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AI technology. 29 This system allows athletes and coaches to see wind directly through real-time data ontheir pads, and decide when and where

36、 to jump,“ the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.30 Good examples include drag-reducing （减少阻力的）sportswear, smart beds that massage （按摩） athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep Chinas promise to hold an 6athlete-centered? Olympics,said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing

37、 organizing committee.A. There are many more high-tech elements that improve athletic performance.B. Known as the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink （冰场）has received very good feedback from the athletes.C. High-tech elements gave “wings“ to athletes, helping them become faster, higher, stron

38、ger”.D. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.E. This try was very successful that athletes can breathe more easily than before.F. Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time.【答案】26-30 CBDFA【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京

39、冬奥会使用的相关技术。26 .根据“With the help of technology可知，此处指高科技的作用，选项C “高科技元素赋予了运发动，翅膀I 使他们更快、更高、更强”符合语境，应选C。27 .根据“It makes everyone skate faster/ an athlete said after he bagged the gold.”可知，一名运发动在夺得金 牌后说，这让每个人都滑得更快。此处是运发动对冰场的评价，选项B“被誉为，最快的冰12000平方米的 冰场从运发动那儿已经收到了很好的反应。”符合语境，应选B。28 .根据Liquid carbon dioxide

40、 was put under the ice for the first time.”可知，此处介绍液态二氧化碳的原理， 选项D“它使冰冷却，使外表的温度变化不超过0.5度。”符合语境，应选D。29 .不艮据“In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletesperformance可知，在自由式滑雪和跳台滑雪等工程中，风向和风速可能会在很大程度上影响运动 员的表现。此处提到工程和风向和风速的关系，选项F“有些工程只持续

41、几秒钟，而风向却一直在变化。” 符合语境，应选F。30 . 根据“Good examples include drag-reducing sportswear, smart beds that massage athletes, and robots that cook.” 可知，此处介绍了减阻运动服、为运发动按摩的智能床和做饭的机器人。选项A“还有很多高科技元素可以 提高运动成绩。”符合语境，应选A。四、阅读还原04（2022深圳光明二模）下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句， 选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。Do you want to

42、 have a healthy and close relationship with your parents? Heres some advice from experts.Do your own houseworkperson and small groups. 29Develop good listening skills.Not only should one be able to speak well, one must listen to the other persons words carefully. 30 Its a polite way to communicate w

43、ith others.A. Have courage to say what you think.B , The gestures should get larger as the groups become larger.C. Wait for the other person to finish speaking before you talk.D. When you have good communication skills, you can be successful.E. Developing good communication skills begins with simple

44、 dialogues.F. Fortunately, there are some tips to improve your communication skills.二、阅读还原02（2022深圳福田二模）请阅读以下短文，从以下六个句子中选择五个句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether its a friend who is struggling with their homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. Helping other

45、s can actually help you too.26 If somebody volunteers, they do something for the benefit of another personor the world around us, such as our local community, without being paid. 27 It can be organized, such as work for a charity or helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volun

46、teer to help the environment by picking up liter or planting trees.How does helping others help you?Research has shown that volunteering improves our well-being. It can give you a sense of purpose, which canThink of the things that your parents is always asking you to do around the house. Think of t

47、he housework that are your responsibility. If you dont like doing housework because you find them boring or difficult, ask your parents for tips on how to do them. 26Keep your room tidyMessy rooms are a common complaint among parents. Make your bed in the mornings as soon as youre up.27 Put dirty cl

48、othes in the laundry basket. In this way, they show that you can shoulder the responsibility of taking care of whats yours.28This is especially important that your parents are the ones paying for your phone bills and the internet connection. You have to show them that you respect the values they teach you. 29 Using the internet and your phone is an advantage, not your right.Take care of your brothers and sisters30 It helps to give your parents a peaceful, comfortable and wa