英语结构短语.docx

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1、1. to do结构ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 help sb. （to） do sth.协助做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要做某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth.约请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 hope to do st

2、h.希望做某事 offer to do sth.自动提出做某事 plan todosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refuse to do sth.回绝做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 need doing = need to be done.某事需要被做from then on从那时起 for example 例如far away from 远离a piece of 一张（

3、一片，块）a cup of 一茶怀a glass of -玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种all kinds of所有种类a type of 一种类型的a different type of 种不同型号的a great deal of非常多，大量的（不可数名词）a large （great） number of非常多，大量的（可数名词）a great many大量，许多（可数名词）all over the world/the country 全世界/全国day after day 口好一

4、口day by day 一天天up and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配laugh at 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于used to过去常常use sth to do sth用某物做某事wakeup唤醒work out 算出hurry up赶快，快点think about 考虑think of 想到be cinxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of听说hear from收到来信instead of 代替with ones help在某人的帮

5、助下，由于with the help of 在的帮助下to one* s surprise令某人吃惊的是 up and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on过后，后来work / study hard 努力工作come out 解出wait for 等待do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操get on/along (wel 1) with 与相处(融洽)advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某

6、事 allow doing sth.允许某人做某事-ing结构consider doing sth.思索做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 put off doing sth.推延做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 forbid doing

7、sth.制止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事既 +to 又 +ingremember to do sth.记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事。（未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。（己做）regret to do sth.遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢）regret doing sth.后悔做过某事（已经做过了）try to do sth.努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功try doing sth.试图做谋事stop to do表示停止现在在做的事情，开始

8、做另外一件事情Stop doing表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth.计划做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事can t help to do sth.不能协助做某can t help doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做了一件事后，接着做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事2. do动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 make sth. done使某事完成have sb. do sth.使某人做某事have sth done做完某事see sb. do

9、sth.看见某人做某事see sb. doing看人某人正在做hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事hear sb. doing听见某人正在做listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事listen sb. doing sth听着某人正在做look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事feci sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事双宾语give sb. sth = give sth to sb.给某人某物tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事borrow sth from sb.向某人借

10、某物lend sth to sb.借某物给某人buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth 给某人买某物show sb. sth=show sth to sb.向某人展示某物3. be动词结构 be at home = stay at home 在家be in trouble 有麻烦be careful of 小心be late for 因迟到be free空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sth 忙于be covered with 被复盖be ready for为作好准备be surprised (at)对感到惊讶be interested in 对感到举be e

11、xcited about 激动于be angry with 愤怒于be mad at疯狂于be friendly to友好地去be pleased with 很高兴做be satisfied wi th 对很满意be famousfor因而著名be famousas作为而著名be strictwith 对严格be strictin在方面严格be afraid of 害怕be afraid to do 害怕去做be glad to do很高兴去做be good for对有好处be bad for对有害处be good at = do well in 擅长be able to do 能去做固定搭配

12、have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time玩得很高兴have fun玩得高兴have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃顿饭have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a look (at)看一看have a rest休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends （with）与交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistak

13、e 犯错误make a sentence 造句be made from/of 由制成be made in在地方制造look after =take care of 照管，照看,look for 寻找look like看上去像look out留神，小心look around朝四周看look at 看着put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）put up张帖set up竖起，建起set off出发，动身set out出发 send for派人去请take one* s advice听从某人劝告take out拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place o

14、f 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off脱下,起飞,休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药turn on开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn off关上（电灯，收音机等）turn down （把音量）调低turn up调高turn in交出，上交turninlo变成turnover把翻过来at once 立亥”at last最后at first起先，首先at the age of在岁时at the end of在之末by the end of到底为止at the beginning of 在之初at night/noon在夜里/中午in the day在白天in all总共in fact事实上in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in time及时in public公众，公开地in order to 为了in front of 在前面in the front of在某物内的前面in the end最后，终于in turn依次of course 当然from now on从现在起