2022年中考模拟试卷公开课.docx

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1、2022年初中学业水平考试模拟检测试卷英语试题卷亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。 答题时，请注意以下几点：1 .全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。2 .客观题答案请使用2B铅笔将答题纸上的方框涂黑，主观题答案必须用黑色水笔或签字笔写在答题 纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。祝你成功！一、单项填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1. Kelly had great ftm in the su

2、mmer camp, and she cant forget the days in it.A. aB. theC. anD. /)2. 一 Chad, you used “big but notto talk about the time from the beginning to the end ofsomething.Oh, I get it! Thafs why I got a mistake.A. smallD. goodC. tinyD. long)3. Humans dont get along well with extremes of but some species do

3、because we need suitabledegrees for us to survive.A. waterB. airC. sunlightD. temperature)4. 一 Brody gives himself up and smokes at school instead of having courses.一 He have a good ending. If he let himself go to seed, no one can help him.A. doesntB.mustntC.cantD. wont)5. Micky is the only person c

4、an repair the machine. No one can replace him.A. whoB.thatC.whichD. whom)6. Youll never make much progress in playing the piano you practice it with great effort.A. ifB.unlessC.whenD. although)7. 一 The first C919 aircraft to be delivered to China Eastern Airlines its debut test flight inShanghai on

5、May, 14%.Glad to hear that! Our country is becoming stronger.A. completesB. completedC. fliesD. flied)8. A letter written by Albert Einstein was sold for more than 1.2 million dollars. At first, five people tookup the bid, but when price rose to 700,000 dollars, three of them.A. put outB. took outC.

6、 gave outD. dropped out()9. 一 Could you tell us?一 For more than ten years.A. when has Hong Kong returned to Chinahow long Hong Kong has been back to ChinaB. when did Hong Kong return to Chinahow long Hong Kong had returned to China()10. 一 Im afraid I cant do well in the sports meeting. I might let m

7、y classmates down._. You dont need to push yourself too hard.A. You betB. What a pity C. Youre welcome D. Take it easy二、完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andy woke up and looked at the clock. 11: 30? He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes. He had wanted to get up earl

8、y and surprise his dad with Fathers Day breakfast in bed with his moms help of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his 11 .“Where is Dad?” Andy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was empty. He walked out to the 12 , and his jaw* dropped. Dad was holding a hamm

9、er and looking at a new tree fort* that stood in 13 big back yard.Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small windows.Dad followed Andy into the fort, looking excited. I spent all morning 14 it. I had one when I was your age. Grandpa surprised me with it on Fathers

10、 Day, too.“So, its like a(n)J 5? ” Andy asked.“Yes, this is a present for 16 of us. Maybe youll build one for your son one day.”Dad looked around and asked Andy 17 they would do first in the tree fort. Andy slowly showed the 18 and said, Happy Fathers Day!” He didnt think it was possible, 19 Dads sm

11、ile widened as he opened the gift. A chess set! How did you know I wanted 20? ” Andy always saw hisdad playing against the computer and he guessed it 21 be his father favorite.“Lets play it!” Dad set up the chessboard. Its the 22 gift 1 got of all this Fathers Day.“Pm glad you like it J Andy said.“I

12、 do, but I was talking about spending more time with you. I 23 loved the father-son time. I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was 24Andy looked at his dad. Can we call Grandpa and 25 him to come to the fort?Dad squeezed Andys shoulder. I think hed love that?9That day, the three men played, ta

13、lked and laughed. It was really a happy Fathers Day.()11. A. sisterB. brotherC. fatherD. mother()12. A. yardB. parkC. kitchenD. bathroom()13. A. myB. ourC.yourD. their()14. A. buyingB. buildingC. cleaningD. repairing()15. A. planB. habitC. traditionD. activity()16. A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none(

14、)17. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what()18. A. clothesB. presentC. computerD. breakfast()19. A. orB. soC. andD. but()20. A. itB. oneC. thatD. this()21. A. mustB. mightC. couldD. should()22. A. bestB. craziestC. biggestD. funniest()23. A. neverB. hardlyC. oftenD. always()24. A. growing upB. coming backC. go

15、ing awayD. moving in()25. A. orderB. followC. inviteD. require三、阅读理解(本题共15小题。第2628小题，每小题1分；第2939小题，每小题2分；第4。小题 5分。共30分)阅读下面短文，第2639小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题 在规定区域作答。A You guys always rush me into updating the tutorial! Here it is! This how-to is I about making coffee. Making coffee for people w

16、ho have never made it before could be difficult. This is why you need the how-to. I will teach you step by stepI how to make the best coffee!Step 1: Ingredients：I Make sure you have all of the provided ingredients below:I Coffee groundsCoffee filters*XSugarKCreamerCoffee potCleaning suppliesI Step 2

17、: Placing Filter： Place the filter in the black filter holder displayed. Step 3: Coffee Grounds：I Place the coffee grounds in the filter. You will need to place 4 tablespoons of coffee grounds for 8 cups. Make sure the coffee grounds are evenly spread in the filter.I Step 4: Adding Water to the Coff

18、ee Maker.Step 5: Placing Coffee Pot: Place coffee pot back on burner with handle turned.I Step 6: Checking Your Coffee Pots Settings Turn the coffee pot on to check the settings.| Tap the select / off button to see what settings are on.I Choose whether you want your coffee strength strong or regular

19、.I Make sure you tap the select / off button once to brew now; twice to delay brew.I We will brew now. Step 7: Brewing*:I Your coffee will brew.I When your coffee is done brewing, you can finish up by fixing a cup of coffee and ENJOYING!I ()26. There is no need ofaccording to the instructions.A. fil

20、tersB. oilC. sugarD. water()27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the instructions.A. We need to place 4 rice spoons of coffee grounds for 8 cups.B. Brewing coffee will be very soon.()C. Theres no limit of the what kinds of coffee grounds.D. Turn handle after place coffee pot back on burne

21、r.()28. The passage is possibly from.A. a food blog B. a newspaper C. a government website D. a food reportGeorge Nakashima always insisted* that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a nation

22、al treasure, Mr. Nakashima refused the label of artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended to make each piece of furniture as perfect as possible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because

23、it produced an object that had never existed* before. At the beginning Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebrawood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the groun

24、d after a tree was cut down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots* and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and

25、showed that the tree had lived a colorful life. He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair with backrest for his small daughter, Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular

26、 that Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, has two legs supported by bladelike feet, named conoid. Always, Nakashimas designs were precise and graceful, marked by the simplicity that expressed his love for the wood.As the years passed, Nakashimas reputation* grew an

27、d he received many awards. His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of craftspeople in their fathers studio. Nakashimas dream of integrating work and family had come true.()29. Which of the following is TRUE about Nakashima?A. His artworks made trees live again.B. He always used prec

28、ious wood materials.C. His chairs were beautifully designed but useless.D. He devoted himself to shaping wood.()30. According to the passage, what does a conoid chair look like?A.B.C.D.)31. What can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs?A. He loved his work and family.C. He sought fo

29、r a simple life and art.()32. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Make Wonderful Chairs?C. Nakashimas LifeB. He made chairs of the same style.D. He was lost in researching the wood.C. Nakashima - Simple Beauty of WoodcraftD. Nakashima - A True ArtistHow good are we at predicting wha

30、t people will do? What magazine will they buy, what music will they download, or what shoes will they choose for a party? Probably not nearly as good as we think. When it comes to human behaviour, the brain is shown to have two different ways of thinking. So, it doesnt matter how old you are or how

31、confident you are feeling. Ifs all about what mood the brain is in!A common thought process is the automatic and fast way which helps us to react quickly in dangerous situations. This is known as system 1 and dates back to the prehistoric* times when people lived with a natural awareness of the dang

32、ers around them - bad weather, falling rocks and trees, and threatening animals. Nowadays we still have the ability to react so rapidly and naturally to situations that it can feel like youre not thinking at all. Have you ever found yourself giving in to temptation* and unable to say no to buying th

33、at new jacket in the window? This is because system 1 is in control - a human characteristic which the world of advertising likes to make the most of!System 2 is the opposite. Its a slow thought process that requires us to pay attention and concentrate. This way of thinking helps us to make sensible

34、 long-term decisions like choosing which university to study at, or what type of car to buy. The problem is that system 2 often starts to feel boring and so system 1 takes over. How often have you put down your homework or put off doing important jobs to go on Facebook or watch a TV soap?We like to

35、think that we go through life mainly using system 2. However, sometimes its system 1 that makes the right decision but system 2 that gets it wrong. For example, sports teams put a lot of effort into a game plan, but often its thejinconscious human wish to do something differently that often leads to

36、 an unexpected win. This can also lead to the common mistaken idea that your successful decisions show your skill and talent, when in fact they are just luck.Perhaps one day scientists will be able to predict what decisions people will make by measuring brain activity. In one study, volunteers were

37、monitored with brain-scanning equipment. They were asked to press either a left or a right button whenever they wanted. The researchers found they could predict which button the volunteers would press up to seven seconds before it happened-your brain seems to know what it will do before you do! Some

38、 scientists say our brains are just machines and we are not really in control of whats going on. Lets hope theyre wrong! Its one thing to be able to tell which of two buttons a person will press, but I dont like the idea that science could one day tell me what decisions I will make in my life before

39、 Ive even had the chance to make them!()33. According to the explanation, in which case is system 1 more likely to be in control?A. When you choose a university.B. When you plan a birthday party.C. When you prepare for a performance.D. When you buy a jacket in the window.()34. How does the author fe

40、el about the idea that scientists can predict peoples decisions?A. Disappointed.B. Unhappy.C. Shocked.D. Ridiculous.()35. The underlined word unconscious, means a person who.A. wants to do something but doesnt do itis happy to do somethingB. pushes himself to do something though he doesnt want to do

41、 it at alldoesnt know about something but does it unexpectedly()36. Why is the example of sports teams mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To show system 1 sometimes makes the right decision.B. To show system 2 usually makes the wrong decision.C. To show we go through life mainly using system 2.D. To show p

42、eople are more willing to use system 1.DThe night was still. A thief lurked near Dr. Fs institute*. So far, Dr. F has invented a series of drugs with excellent performance, and recently he is about to complete another. The thief greedily* decided to steal and sell it to others to make a huge profit.

43、After a while, the doctor produced one, which was a green liquid. He scooped a little into his mouth, tasted it carefully, and said,“Oh, how good it smells and tastesThe Doctor stretched his arms, gave a long stretch, and began to talk to himself again. Well, success! Over the years, Tve developed a

44、 series of new drugs, but none that can top this one. To me, it really is a great invention in the world! Yes, the first thing Ill do is write down this preparation method.”Doctor took out his pen and paper and wrote quickly. When he had finished, he put it solemnly* in a large safe, and left the in

45、stitute.The thief, who had been impatiently outside the window, jumped into action when he saw the doctors leave. He silently pried* open the window and slipped into the room. Then he went to the safe easily opened in his hands. The thief took out the technical document, put it in his arms, oveijoye

46、d to escape.“What a good thing, Til make a fortune! But what does it do? Only this point remains a mystery. Nobody knew how was the doctor after eating. However, as long as the drug is invented by Dr. F, it must have amazing effect, which has been proved by facts.After returning to the hiding place,

47、 the thief decided to make the drug himself in accordance with the instructions written by Dr. F, and in a few days, he succeeded in making the medicine.The thief picked up the drug, which had a fresh scent like bellflower, and drank it down. The medicine ran down his throat, giving him a cool, swee

48、t sensation. He sat quietly, waiting for the effects.Suddenly the thief stood up and walked out of the room without turning his head until he reached Dr. Fs institute.“Doctor, I have done something sorry to you. A few days ago, I stole your technical files from the safe here. Please send me to the police.“Did you really take them?Yes. I made the drug the way