2022届黑龙江省大庆市重点中学高三上学期8月开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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1、2022届黑龙江省大庆市重点中学高三上学期8月开学考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分第一局部：单项选择（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）认真阅读每一个小题，根据语境从四个选项中选出最正确答案。1 .total of 22 young players from the county were trained by the schoofs foreign soccer coaches.A. TheB. AnC. AD. xThe new stadium being built for the 2022Asian Games will be three times of the p

2、resent one.A. as higher asB.the height ofC.as high thanD.highestthanWe should not push people the limit of their endurance （忍耐）.A. beyondB.onC.inD.despiteWe were exited when hearing that the holiday we had been looking forward to finallyA ingB.had comeC.will comeD. cameThe curious girl looked at the

3、 box and then she opened it out of.A. curious, curiousB. curiously, curiosityC.curiously, curiousD.curiosity, curiouslyHe was wondering in the street he felt patted on the shoulder.A. asB.whenC.whileD.whereMuch to my surprise, she burst into tears she read the letter.A.directlyB.poorlyC.fastD.likely

4、The most important words in this sentence have been, so it doesnt make any sense.A.left offB.left overC.left outD.left forThe other day, when passing by his house, I observed him football in the yard.A.to playB.playedC.being playedD.playingAs this is my first time in China, I would appreciate if you

5、 could recommend someChinese dishes to me.A. itB.youC.thisD.thatIt remains whether or not they will accept the offer.A.to seeB.seeingC.seenD.to beseen 12 Its strange that he should have come from we call Mars.第二局部：阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）第一节：16-18 CDB 19-22 BACD 23-26 DBAB 27-30 ACAC第二节：31-35AGDEF第三局部

6、英语知识运用第一节：完形填空共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）36-40 ACDCB 41-45 DBCAD 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 BDABC第二节：语法填空（每空1.5分，总分值15分56. in 57. cities 58.who 59. to read 60. was destroyed 61. the 62. has been 63. better 64 it 65. to encourage 第四局部第一节：短文改错（总分值10分）Last Saturday witnessed an impressive marathon race what nearly drew

7、 the attention of everystudent and teacher inthat/whichour school. The students selecting from every class took an part in thecompetition. The route, measures about fiveselectedomitmeasuringkilometers, were from our school gate to the Science Museum.All the runners tried our best to finish the task,

8、 theirwastheirclassmates along the way giving themnecessarily help as well as encouragement. At last, every runner managed to necessaryreach the finish line, receiving cheers from all the direction. The activity was highly spokenA , because not only did it directionsofprovided a chance for us to exe

9、rcise, but also made us more united.第二节：书面表达（总分值25分）Possible version 总分值作文Dear Susan Hill,I am Li Hua,a student of Senior 3.1 am writing toexpress my gratitude for your kind help.You dont know how excited I was to get the firstprize in the English Speech Contest held in my school lastFriday and I ow

10、e it to your kind help. I used to be too shyto speak aloud in public. Luckily,you asked me to practiceseveral times in your office and corrected my pronunciationand intonation. In addition, you encouraged me to beconfident and brave if I wanted to show my talent on thestage.I made great progress wit

11、h your kind help,withoutwhich I couldnt have got the prize.Thank you again for your kind help!Y ours, i HuaA.whatB. whereeverC. whichD.who.you have to wait for something, the more you will appreciate its final arrival.A. The longB. The longerC. The longestD. Thelength. All the people who with killin

12、g the protected animals will be sentenced in fivedays.A. to be chargedB.have chargedC.have been charged D.hasbeen charged. The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in the SummerGames.A. have selectedB.having been selectedC.selectingD.selected第二局部：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分,总分值40分）第一节（

13、共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出 最正确选项。AExercising regularly not only helps you keep slim, but also improves your overall health and well being. Different exercises produce different results, as they focus on alternate parts of the body. There are four broad exercise categories: endurance, str

14、ength, flexibility, and balance. Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better result sand reduce your risk of injury.EnduranceEndurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises, you are working to

15、keep your heart, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness. Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.StrengthIf you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as u resistance training”, are right for you. Eve

16、n the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to can*y out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones.FlexibilityFlexibility exercises help stretch your bodys muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and

17、can also improve your range of motion, posture, ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow. Also, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.BalanceBalance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stay independent. Most good balance exercises are one

18、s that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.13 .How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine?A.By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.B.By having sufficient rest between their

19、workouts.C.By combining different exercise types together.D.By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.14 .Which exercise types are most useful to improve a persons breathing function?A.Strength and balance.B.Flexibility and balance.C.Endurance and strength.D.Endurance and flexibility.1

20、5 . Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance-related exercises?A.Arms,B.Legs.C.Waist.D.NeckBWith the young unable to afford toleave home and the old at risk of isolation （孤独）, morefamilies are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright atleast,lea

21、ds straight to his mother-in-law:she lives on theground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and theirtwo daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a growing number ofMultigenerational（多代同室的）families in the UK living together underthe same

22、roof. They share a front door and a washingmachine,but RitaWhitehead has her ownkitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated（提请考虑）the idea to my mum of sharing a house/7 says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in:We spoke morewith Nick because I think it*s a big thing fbr Nick

23、to livewith his mother-in-law/And what does Nick think? From my standpoint,itall seems to work very welLWould I recommend it? Yesjthink I would/Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree withhim,but research indicates that the numbers have beenrising for some time. Official reports suggest that

24、thenumber of households with three generations livingtogether had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in2021.Other varieties of multigenerational family are morecommon. Some people live with their elderly parents;manymore adult children are returning to the family home,ifthey ever left. It is said

25、 that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households inBritain is thought to be about 1. 8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of theworld where multigenerational living is more firmlyrooted. In India

26、, particularly outside cities, young womenare expected to move in with their husbands family whenthey get married.16 . Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian housein Bristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.The daughters.17 . What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house withhis mother-in-law

27、? A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D. Unwilling.18 . What is the authors statement about multigenerationalfamily based on?A.Family traditions.B.Financial reports.C.Published statistics.D.Public opinions.19 .What is the text mainly about ?A.Lifestyles in different countries.B.Conflicts between genera

28、tions.C.A housing problem in Britain.DA rising trend of living in the UK.CWhen I volunteered to spend ahot summer on a land-based whale-watching project in theWest of Scotland,the project secretary warned me/Youhave to be able to detect the whales from the shore-itsnot as easy as youthink. Although

29、I assumed I was well-qualified for the job,at the start of the project I had a fewembarrassingmomentsscreaming Whale! beforerealizing that what I was pointing out were only wavesbreaking over underwater rocks, not sea creatures at all!After a while,! trained my eyes to see to distinguishbetween wave

30、s hitting rocks and the rolling movement ofwhales underwater.I spent a lot of time just watching the sea through mybinoculars （双筒望远镜），looking actively for anything thatindicated sea life below. My binoculars enabled me to spotthe fins 鳍 of a dolphin against the darkness of the sea, and without a goo

31、d pair of binoculars I definitely wouldhave missed out on lots of amazing sea life.In addition,! eventually realized that the birds provideus with signals that whales and dolphins may be in thearea. Where there is a group of feeding seabirds such asseagulls or gannets,there is often a whale feeding

32、underthem.Gannets are really easy to spot from a distance they drop out of the sky at speeds of up to 100 kph,spearing the surface and sending bursts of water up behindthem.If you want to try this activity,it is worth organizingand planning carefully for whale watching.I recommendhaving a notebook a

33、nd a pencil nearby to record details ofwhat youve seen and the environmental conditions at thetime. This is not only a helpful aid in general,but you canalso contribute your sightings toresearch projects such asthe Sea Watch Foundation,which are monitoring thedistribution of whales and dolphins.Desp

34、ite the early disappointments I had,I think there is undoubtedlysomething veryspecial about watchingwhales.Nothing can compare with the secret thrill and thepeacefulness of seeing a wild animal just doing its ownthing.20 . What did the author learn from, the embarrassingmoments?A.It was hard to carr

35、y out the project.B.The project secretary was very strict.C.Most whales were not afraid of humans.D.Whale-watching was not as easyas expected.21 .Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.The features of the authors binoculars.B.BinocularsImportance for whale-watching.C.How the author got

36、 a good pair of binoculars.D.How to use binoculars when watching whales.22 .The author advised whale watchers toA.record whale-watching detailsB.be careful when watching whalesC.watch whales from the shore onlyD.seek help from the Sea Watch Foundation.What would be the best title for the text?A.Plea

37、sant summer memoriesB.The thrill of watching whalesC.Useful whale-watching adviceD.A fantastic world under the waterDAdults understand what it feelslike to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assumethat more is more when it comes to kids and theirbelongings? The good news is that I can help my

38、own kidslearn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourageyoung children to donate less-used things, and it worked.Because of our efforts,our daughter Georgia did decide todonate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother wasunable to pay for

39、 her holiday due to illness. She chose tosell a few larger objects that were less often used when wepromised to put the money into her school fund (基金(ourkindergartendaughter is seriousabout becomingadoctor).For weeks, Fve been thinking of bigger, deeperquestions:How do we make it a habit for them?

40、And howdo we train ourselves to help them live with,need,and useless? Yesterday,! sat with my son,Shepherd,determinedto test my own theory on this.I decided to play with himwith only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy would keep his attention for aboutfive minu

41、tes,ten minutes,max. I chose a red rubber ball - simple,universally available. We passed it,he tried to put itin his mouth,he tried bouncing it,rolling it,sitting on it,throwing it, It was totally,completely enough for him.Before I knew it an hour had passed, it was time tomove on to lunch.We both b

42、ecame absorbed in the simplicity of playingtogether.He had my full attention and I had his.My littleexperiment to find joy in a single object worked for both ofus.23 .What do the words more is moren in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.The more,the better.B. Enough is enough.C.More money,more worries.D.Ea

43、rn more and spend more.24 . What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holiday.B.Raising money for a poor girl.C. Adding the money to her fund.D.Giving the money to a sick mother.25 .Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A.To try out an idea.B. To show a parents

44、 love.C. To train his attention.D. To help him start a hobby.26 .What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Take It or Leave ItB.A Lesson from KidsC.Live More with LessD.The Pleasure of Giving第二节,七选五共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Many of us spent our childhoods dreaming

45、 of becoming astronauts. However, the hard reality isthat only a select few will make it. 31 Not necessarily.In fact, some of the space jobs are not only for astronauts and they all sound just as cool.One ofthe most interesting space jobs that you may have never heard of is chief sniffer嗅探 员） .NASAh

46、as already hired a chief sniffer named George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials before they areused in spacecrafts.32 A spacecraft is of limited size and relatively high temperature, which makes smells stronger inside of it. “Once a spacecraft is launched, astronauts have no way of escaping u

47、npleasantsmells,Aldrich told The Telegraph. More importantly, smelling objects can help identify dangerouschemicals that could threaten astronauts* health.Another job,the “space tour guide” , may seem a little ahead of its time - after all,whats thepoint of hiring a tour guide when there arent any t

48、ourists there? But now,many private companiesare starting to provide space trips, and wealthy space enthusiasts such as Justin Bieber and SarahBrightman have already signed up for tours. 33Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge of astronomy,astrophysics,geography and history to help passen

49、gers get the most out of their journey. 34 .Astronauts often spend weeks or even months in a small capsule with the same group of people,which is why a “space psychologistis also needed to help astronauts overcome mental challenges,like feeling bored and lonely.Rohit Talwar,chief executive of US company Fast Futu