动词的固定搭配(高考)(24页).doc
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1、-动词的固定搭配(高考)-第 24 页abandon v. 1)abandon sth/sb (to sb) 舍弃某物某人而被(别人)取得 2) abandon oneself to sth完全屈从於(某种情感或冲动)accommodate vt.1) accommodate sb with sth 帮忙 2) accommodate to sth 顺应,适应新情况accuse v. accuse sb (of sth) 指责某人有错 犯(某)罪或犯法 add vt.1) add sth to sth 增加,添加 2)add fuel to the fire /flames 火上浇油 3) a
2、dd insult to injury 既伤害 4) add to this 此外,还 5) add sth in 把加进去,包括 6)add up (多用于否定句)合乎情理,有道理 7) add up to sth 总共是,总计为adjust v. adjust (sth/oneself) (to sth) 使适合(新环境等); 适应admit vt. 1) admit to sth / to doing sth , admit to sb that 承认事实 2) admit to sth / to doing sth 承认过错,责任 3)admit sb /sth to /into st
3、h 准许进入、加入advocate v. advocate (of sth) (对一事业 方针 政策等的)支持者, 拥护者aim vi. 1) aim at doing sth力求达到,力求做到 2) be aimed at 目的是,旨在 3) aim sth at sb 针对,对象是argue vi. 1) argue the toss (对决定)徒然地反对,作无谓的争执 2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 3) argue with sth 不同意(说法),不承认(表述)avoid vt. 1) avoid doing sth 避免做某
4、事 2) avoid sb / sth like the plague 像避瘟疫似的躲避某人appeal v. 1) appeal to sb (for sth); for sth 恳求; 呼吁 2) appeal (to sb) (对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴趣 3) appeal (to sth) (against sth) (向上级法院)上诉 4) appeal (to sb) (for/against sth) (板球赛中)提请(裁判员)宣布击球员出局或作出其它裁判approach vt. approach sb (about /for sth)/ sb (about doing
5、 sth) 接洽,建议,要求avenge v. avenge oneself on sb/sth向某人某事物报仇balance v. balance A against B 将此一计划等与彼一计划等作价值上的比较bar v.1) bar sb from sth/doing sth阻止某人用某物; 阻止某人做某事 2) bar sb in (sth)/out (of sth) 使某人无法出入於(建筑物等)bend vt.1) bend sbs ear (about sth) 向某人唠叨诉说(尤指自己的难处) 2) bend your mind / efforts to sth 致力于某事,专心致
6、志于某事 3) bend the truth 扭曲事实 4) on bended knees 下跪(请求) 5) bend sb to sth 迫使,说服bleed v. 1) bleed for sth(为事业 祖国)负伤或牺性 2) bleed sb (for sth) 向某人勒索(钱财)blink v. blink sth away/back 眨眼控制泪水/挤掉脏东西 blow vt. 1) blow sbs brains out 枪击头部自杀/杀人 2) blow a fuse 大怒,暴跳如雷 3) blow the gaff on sb/sth (又指因大意)泄露秘密 4) blow
7、 hot and cold about sth 拿不定主意,出尔反尔 5) blow your mind 使某人兴奋(或吃惊) 6) blow your own trumpet 自吹自擂 7) blow your top 大发脾气,愤怒 8) blow up in sbs face 事情失败,害了自己 9) blow the whistle on sb/sth 告发 10) blow sb away 枪杀某人 11) blow in/into sth 突然来到,突然进入 12) blow sb off 不赴约 13) blow out 被(风等)吹灭,熄灭 14)blow over 刮过去了,
8、平静下来 15) blow up爆炸 16) blow up at sb 对某人发火boil vt. 1) boil sth down 使煮浓,熬浓 2) boil sth down to sth 概括,归纳,压缩 3) boil down to sth 归结为,基本问题是 4) boil over 煮溢 5) boil up 进入危机关头,令人担忧 6) boil sth up 把(液体或食物)烧开 7) off the boil 不如以前 8) on the boil 十分活跃,如火如荼bother vt. 1) bother with/ about sth 花费时间精力做某事 2) bo
9、ther sb about/ with sth 使某人烦恼 3) be bothered about sb /sth 认为(某人或某事)重要,关心(某人/事) 4) cant be bothered to do sth 表示不想花时间精力做某事 5) not bother yourself /your head with/ about sth 不操心 bury vt.1) bury sth in sth 使陷入 2) bury the hatchet/ your differences 消除隔阂 3) bury yourself in sth 专心致志于某事calculate v. 1) be
10、 calculated to do sth 打算或计划做某事 2) calculate on sth/doing sth 指望或依靠某事物Caution v. caution (sb) against 告或劝告(某人)防止某事物charm v. charm sth from/out of sb/sth使用迷人手段从某人某事物处得到某事物chase v.1) chase (after) sb/sth 追逐,追求 2) chase about, around向某方向急奔 3) chase sb up向某人追讨或索要(尤指钱或信息) 4) chase sth up追查或催促某事物chat v. 1)
11、 chat (away) to/with sb, chat about sth/sb 闲谈,闲聊,聊天 2) chat sb up (受异性吸引而)亲昵的攀谈cheer v. 1) cheer sb on鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力 2) cheer (sb) up(使某人)更高兴或更快活chew v. 1) chew sth (up) 嚼碎或咀嚼(食物) 2) chew sth over 细想某事物claim vt. claim sth back 索回,要回combine v. combine (with sth); A and B/A with B(使物件)结合或混合形成一整体commit v.
12、 1) commit sb/sth to sth将某人某物置于(某状态)或转交(某处) 处理 2) commit sb/oneself (to sth/to doing sth) 使某人自己不能不做某事或不做另事(尤指因有承诺) 3) commit oneself (on sth) 公开表明自己的意见(因而难以更改) 4) commit sb (for sth) 将(某人)送交受审compare vt.1) compare A and/with/to B 比较,对比 2) compare with/to sb/sth 与类似 3) compare notes with sb 与交换看法/意见c
13、omplain vi.1) complain to sb about sth 抱怨,发牢骚 2) complain of sth 诉说(病情或疼痛)concentrate vi. concentrate on sth/doing sth 集中做某事condemn v. 1) condemn sb/sth (for/as sth) 谴责; 责备; 指摘2) condemn sth (as sth) 官方宣称(某事物)有缺陷或不宜使用3) condemn sb (to sth/to do sth) 宣告某人要受的惩罚confirm v. confirm sth; sb (as/in sth) 批准
14、(条约 任命等); 肯定, 巩固或加强(权力 地位)confront v. 1) confront sb with sb/sth 使面对,使面临 2) be confronted with sth 面对(某事物)consider v. 1) consider sb/sth (for/as sth) 考虑某人某事物(尤指以做决定为目的者) 2) consider sb/sth as sth认为; 视某人某事物为consult v. 1) consult sb/sth (about sth) (为获取资料,到指点等)请教(人),阅(书)等 2) consult with sb与某人商量(事情)co
15、ntract vt. 1) contract sb (to sth) 与订立合同 2) contract a marriage / an alliance (with sb) 与订立婚约/同盟 3) contract in to sth 订约,参与 4) contract out of sth 订约不参与,退出合约 5) contract sth out to sb 订约把承包出去contrast v. 1) contrast A and/with B对比(以显出两人或事物的差异) 2) contrast (with sb/sth) (通过对比)显出差异; 形成对照contribute v.
16、1) contribute (sth) (to/towards sth) 出(钱 力 主意等); 捐助 2) contribute to sth增加某事物; 添加到某事物中 3) contribute (sth) to sth撰稿; 投(稿)convey v. convey sb/sth (from.) (to.) 运载; 运送某人某物, 表达或传达(思想等)correspond v. 1) correspond (with sth) 相一致; 相符 2) correspond (to sth) 相当的; 相似的 3) correspond (with sb) 通信count v. 1) be
17、 able to count sb/sth on (the fingers of) one hand 屈指可数,寥寥无几 2) count your blessings 知足 3) count the cost (of sth) 感受(错误,事故等造成的)不利后果 4) count sheep 数羊以求入睡 5) stand up and be counted 公开表示支持 6) count (sth) against sb (被)认为对某人不利 7) count down (to sth) 倒计时 8) count sb in 把某人算入,包括 9) count on sb/sth 依靠,指
18、望 10) count sth out(放置东西时)逐一的数 11)count sb out 不把某人算入,不包括 12) count towards/ toward sth 被包括在内(成为将来所得的一部分)cover vt. 1) cover sth with sth 掩蔽,遮盖 2) cover sb /sth in / with sth 撒上,溅上 3) cover for sb 代替,顶替,替补/ 遮掩, 掩盖, 敷衍 4)cover sb /sth (against / for sth) 给保险 5) cover yourself against sth 采取行动(以使自己免遭责备
19、) 6)cover your tracks 掩盖自己的行径 7) cover in (给露天场地)装顶盖,加顶 8)cover up (完全)盖住,遮住, 掩盖(错误行为,罪行等) 9)cover over (完全)盖住,遮住 10)cover yourself up 加(或多)穿衣服,穿暖和crash vi.1) crash sth into sth 碰撞,撞击 2)crash out 入睡 3) a crashing bore 讨厌透顶的人declare vt.1) declare against sb/sth 声明反对,表示不支持 2) declare for sb/sth 声明支持,表
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- 动词 固定 搭配 高考 24
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