20212022学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高二上学期第二次月末诊断测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高二上学期第二次月末诊断测试英语试题第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。The HairMax LaserBand 一 The Ultimate Hair Loss Laser DeviceHairMax, the company that revolutionized non-surgical, non-drug hair regrowth, now brings you the hand-free LaserBand, the most te

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5、and receive free sipping and $20 HairMax Gift Card which can be used for your next shopping.Ask about our Buy 1 Get 1 FREE shampoo at HAIRMAX. COM.1. What is NOT mentioned as a benefit of HairMax laser treatment?A. Speed hair growth.B. Strengthen thinning hair.C. Activate hair follicles.D. Repair da

6、maged hair.2. How much should you pay at least the next time you order a laser device at hairmax. com?A. $215.B.$195.C. $175.D. $105.3. Who would be interested in the band?commented in the documentary, 20Who is Lang Ping?A. Lang is the hardest to defeat.B. I believe volleyball was my life.D What mak

7、es one a great person?E. Glory and challenges go hand in hand.F. Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.G. This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.【答案】16.D17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名运发动及教练郎平，详细地介绍了她的职业生涯，对排球和国 家的付出与贡献。【16题详解】木艮据下句“The legendary volleyball

8、coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary （纪录片）The Iron Hammer.（传奇排球教练郎平在最近的纪录片铁榔头中给出了答案。户中的answer（答案），可知此处 应填入一个问题，再根据The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping（传奇排球教练郎平）”可推出问题是“是什 么让一个人成为伟大的人?”，应选D项。【17题详解】根据第二段She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and c

9、oach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary.（她是第一位获得奥运会排球金牌的运发动和教练。 郎平在纪录片中揭示了取得如此巨大成就的秘密。户可知郎平在她的排球职业生涯期间获得了巨大的荣耀， 做出了巨大的贡献，可推知，她说的话应该是“排球是我的生命。应选C项。【18题详解】根据上一段提到郎平在排球生涯中取得的成就与做出的贡献结合本段对郎平身体情况的描述“ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back

10、, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. No parts of my body function well,“ she joked.（由于居U 烈运动 和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤，60岁的她已经经历了 10屡次手术。“我身体的任何 部位都不能正常工作。”她开玩笑说。）”可知荣耀与挑战是并存的，应选E项。【19题详解】根据空前一句She eventually decided to work

11、 fbr USA Volleyball that year.（那年，她最终决定为美国排球工 作。）”结合空后 Im proud of being Chinese.Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head theChinese women *s volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins lastyear.（“我为

12、自己是中国人而自豪。朗平在一次采访中回应道。2013年，她重返中国女排，带着中国女排在去年以11连胜的完美记录成功卫冕世界杯冠军。）”由此 可知郎平又回到了中国国家队，可知郎平决定效力美国排球在中国引发了很多负面评论，G项内容切题， 应选G项。【20题详解】根据本段第一句There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history.（毫无疑问, 郎 平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。）”可推知这名美国运发动对郎平的评价应该是“郎平就像我们心目中 的迈克尔乔丹。表示郎平在他们心目中是与迈克尔乔丹

13、一样伟大的存在。应选F项。第二局部语言知识运用（共四节，总分值70分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。.If not for the kindness of a stranger, Jamaican hurdler （跨栏运发动）Hansle Parchment may not be a Tokyo Olympic gold medalist today.The 31-year-old athlete took the 21 bus on the day of his semif

14、inal race. 22 in enjoying music, he didnt realize it.“By the time I 23,1 realized, No, this bus is not going the right way. 9Pm not familiar with these24 he said.Running out of time quickly to 25 another bus to the right place is almost impossible. The hurdler explained how he met a games volunteer

15、who paid his taxi fare to get him to his 26, Because of her, hemade it with enough time to 27and then compete in the mens 110-meter race that 28 him goldand his best time of the season.Parchment was 29 to share the victory with the person who helped him. Parchment boards the bus that 30 him to the s

16、ame area - this time 31and rides back to find the stranger named TrijanaStojkovic.He 32 her, pulls out his medal and thanks her. You were 33 in me getting to the finalthat day,“ he tells her,34 her the medal for her to see.Parchment also shows his 35 by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt

17、 and 36the money she had given him. And the thanks didnt 37 there: Jamaicas Ministry of Tourism sent anofficial 38 to visit the island.Stojkovic later posted a picture of herself 39 the shirt on her Instagram: This is a great40from dear Handle. Perfect! she wrote.21.A.regularB.wrongC.punctualD.final

18、22.A.LostB.ExperiencedC.SkillfulD.Successful23.A.looked upB.calmed downC.walked aroundD.went ahead24.A.seatsB.athletesC.citizensD.surroundings25.A.followB.grabC.driveD.order26.A.busB.islandc.raceD.house27.A.cheer upB.think overc.take offD.warm up28.A.earnedB.sentc.awardedD.offered29.A.hesitantB.sati

19、sfiedc.carefulD.determined30.A.turnedB.deliveredc.drewD.welcomed31.A.mistakenlyB.preciselyc.casuallyD.intentionally32.A.approachesB.invitesc.interviewsD.convinces33A.rightB.vitalc.wiseD.friendly34.A.savingB.returningc.handingD.leaving35.A.gratitudeB.ambitionc.regretD.concern36.A.countingB.checkingc.

20、repayingD.bidding37.A.cancelB.spreadc.stopD.continue38.A.noticeB.invitationc.decisionD.agenda39.A.displayingB.advertisingc.holdingD.wearing40.A.comfortB.helpc.giftD.blessing【答案】2LB 22. A23. A 24. D25. B26. C 27. D28. A29. D 30. B31.D32. A 33. B34. C 35. A36. C37. C 38. B39. D40. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了牙

21、买加跨栏运发动汉斯帕卡芬特(HansleParcaphent)去赛场比赛，却乘 错了公交车。正当他焦急万分之际，遇到了一位善良的奥运志愿者，这位志愿者帮助他及时感到了赛场， 最后他赢得了金牌，非常感谢这位志愿者。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位31岁的运发动在半决赛当天乘错了公共汽车。A. regular有规律的;B. wrong 错误的;C.punctual准时的;D. final最终的。根据下文No, this bus is not going the right way. n可知，汉斯帕 卡芬特乘错了公共汽车。应选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在享受音乐中，

22、他没有意识到这件事。A. Lost失去的；B. Experienced有经验的;C. Skillful熟练的;D. Successful成功的。根据下文“hedidntrealize it. ”可知，帕卡芬特沉浸在享受音乐中。be lost in “沉湎于”，是固定短语，应选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到我抬头时，我意识到：”不，这辆巴士开得方向不对。 A. looked up抬头； 向上看；B. calmed down镇静下来；C. walked around四处走动；D. went ahead前进。根据卜.文“2 inenjoying music, he didnft rea

23、lize itn可推断，帕卡芬特低头在听音乐，直到他抬头看，才发现坐错了车。应选 Ao【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不熟悉周围的环境。A. seats座位；B. athletes运发动；C. citizens市民；D. surroundings 周围环境。根据上文 u I realized, No, this bus is not going the right way.可知，帕卡芬特坐错 了公共汽车，因此推断他不熟悉周围的环境。应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快速赶上另一辆公交车去正确的地方几乎是不可能的。A. follow跟随；B. grab 抓住,敢上；C.dri

24、ve开车;D.order命令。根据下文“another bus to the right place”可知，要快速赶上另一 辆公交车去目的地是不可能的，grab “赶上；抓住”符合语境，应选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位跨栏运发动解释了他是如何遇到一个奥运会志愿者付了出租车费让他赶上 他的比赛的。A. bus公共汽车；B. island岛屿;C.race赛跑;D. house房子。根据下文he made it with enough time to 7 -then compete in the mens 110-meter race”可推断，志愿者帮助这位运发动赶上了参加跨 栏

25、赛跑。应选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为她，他有足够的时间来做准备工作，然后参加男子110米比赛，赢得了金 牌和他本赛季最好的时光。A. cheer up振作起来；B. think over仔细考虑；C.take off脱下；D. warm up作准 备活动。根据下文“then compete in the menk 110-meter race”可知，参加比赛之前要做准备活动。应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. earned赢得；B. sent送；派遣；C.awarded奖励；授予；D. offered提供。 根据上文 u Jamaican hurdler

26、 （跨栏运发动）Hansle Parchment may not be a Tokyo Olympic gold medalist today. ” 和下文gold and his best time of the season n可知，他赢得了跨栏金牌。应选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特决定与帮助他的人共享这个胜利。A. hesitant怀疑的；B. satisfied满 足的；C. careful 小心的；D. determined 坚定的。根据下文 uParchment boards the bus that 10 him to the same area this

27、 time 11 and rides back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic. ” 可矢口， 帕卡芬 特寻找帮助他的那个人，因此推断他决定和这个人提供他的胜利。应选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地区的巴土，这次是故意的，然后乘车回来找到 了那个叫特里贾娜.斯托科维奇的陌生人。A. turned转动；B.delivered运载；递送；C. drew拖；拉；D. welcomed 欢迎。根据下文“rides back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkov

28、ic可知，帕卡芬特登上了送他到同一 个地区的公共汽车，寻找帮助他的人。应选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地区的巴士，这次是故意的，然后乘车回来找到 一个那个叫特里贾娜斯托科维奇的陌生人。A. mistakenly错误地；B. precisely精确地；C. casually偶然地； D. intentionally 有意地。根据上文以及下文的 “rides back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic ” 可知， 上次乘错了公共汽车，再次乘坐同一辆车，帕卡芬特是有意的，因为他想要寻找帮助他的人。应选D。

29、【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进她，拿出奖牌感谢她。A. approaches接近;B.invites邀请；C. interviews 面试；D. convinces使信服。根据下文“pulls out his medal and thanks her”可知,他走进她,拿出来奖牌给 她看，感谢她。应选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天你对我进入决赛至关重要。A. right正确的；B. vital至关重要的；C. wise 明智的；D. friendly 友好的。根据上文 “The hurdler explained how he met a games volunt

30、eer who paid his taxi fare to get him to his 6可知，这个陌生人付钱让帕卡芬特及时赶到了赛场，参加了半决赛，因此推断他说 她对于他能够进入决赛是至关重要的。应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他告诉她，递给她他的金牌给她看。A. saving挽救；B. returning返回；C. handing 传递；D.leaving离开。根据下文“for her to see”可知，应是把金牌递给她看。应选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特还给了斯托科维奇一件牙买加奥林匹克马球衫，并归还了她给他的钱, 以表示他的感激之情。A. gra

31、titude感激；B. ambition抱负；C.regret遗憾；D. concern关心；关注。根据语 境和下文的by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt”可知,帕卡芬特感激斯托科维奇。应选Ao 【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. counting数数;B. checking检查；C.repaying归还；D. bidding努力争取。 根据上文“a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare” 和下文 “the money she had given him” 可知,帕卡芬特 归还了斯

32、托科维奇为他付的出租车钱。应选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢并不止于此：牙买加旅游部发出了访问该岛的官方邀请。A. cancel取消；B. spread 传播；C. stop 停止；D. continue 继续。根据下文 uJamaicas Ministry of Tourism sent an official18 to visit the island.可知，感谢没有停止，牙买加旅游部发出了官方邀请。应选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢并不止于此：牙买加旅游部发出了访问该岛的官方邀请。A. notice通知；B. invitation邀请；C. decisio

33、n决定；D. agenda议事日程。根据下文“to visit the island”可知，牙买加旅游 部发出访问该岛的官方邀请。应选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯托科维奇后来在她的ins上发布了一张自己穿着这件衬衫的照片：“这是亲爱 的汉斯送的好礼物，完美！ ”她写到。A. displaying显示；B. advertising为做广告；C.holding持有;容纳；D. wearing穿戴。根据上文“posted a picture of herself”可知，斯托科维奇穿着衬衫拍了一张照片。故 选Do【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯托科维奇后来在她的ins上发布了一

34、张自己穿着这件衬衫的照片：“这是亲爱 的汉斯送的好礼物，完美！ ”她写到。A fort抚慰；B. help帮助；C.gift礼物；D. blessing幸事；福祉。 根据上文“by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt”可知，衬衫是帕卡芬特送给斯托科维奇的礼物。 应选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题：每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youth volunteers make a differenceStudents of a Nanjing senior high school b

35、rought joy to 41 elderly and brightened up their day by volunteering at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, 42 (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of 43 are over 90 years old.Though it was the first time many of the students 44 (take) part in a volu

36、nteer program like this, they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer, After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused 45 (them) with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. Th

37、ey enjoyed each othefs company so much 46 Su Ming,16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home 47 (regular) to spend time with the seniors that he made friends 48.Wang Hong, the program organizer, said, “I 49 (concern) that the students and the senior residents wouldnt get along easily, but it tu

38、rned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today*s activities have made a big difference to the 50(life) of the residents as well as the students.”【答案】41. thelocated42. whom 44. had takenthemselves45. that 47, regularly48. with 49. was concerned50. lives【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周末南京一所高中的学生在养老院做志

39、愿者，给老人们带去了欢 乐。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：上周末，南京一所高中的学生在当地一家养老院做志愿者，给老人们带来了欢乐，也照 亮了他们的一天。根据句意，空处应填定冠词the, “the+形容词”表示一类人，构成the elderly表示“老 年人”。故填the。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家养老院位于住宅区，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已超过90岁。分析句子 结构，空处应用非谓语动词形式，locate与逻辑主语The nursing home之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式 作后置定语。故填located。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家养老院位于住宅区，有150多名

40、老年人，其中一些人已超过90岁。分析句子结 构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词more than 150 senior citizens,先行词指人，关系词作介词of的宾语， 应用whom, some of whom在定语从句中作主语。故填whom。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：尽管这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者活动，但他们渴望与居民提供各种有趣的话 题，比方如何使用 和用电脑上网。分析句子结构，空处应填谓语动词，it was the first time (that)为固定 句型，that从句应用过去完成时态。故填had taken。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：午餐后，居民们和年轻的志愿

41、者们一起参加了包括中国画和书法在内的艺术活动来娱乐 自己。空处指代the residents and the young volunteers,表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves,作动 词amuse的宾语。故填themselveso46题详解】考查连词。句意：他们是如此享受彼此的陪伴以至于16岁的苏明说他希望能定期回到养老院和他结交的老 人们一起度过时光。根据句意，空处应填that,构成sothat表示“如此以至于，that引导结果状 语从句。故填that。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：他们是如此享受彼此的陪伴以至于16岁的苏明说他希望能定期回到养老院和他结交的老 人们一起度过

42、时光。空处修饰动词return,应用副词形式作状语。故填regularly。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：他们是如此享受彼此的陪伴以至于16岁的苏明说他希望能定期回到养老院和他结交的老 人们一起度过时光。根据句意，空处应填介词With,构成短语make friends with sb.表示“与某人交朋友”。 故填witho【49题详解】考查时态。句意：工程组织者王红说：“我担忧学生和老年居民相处不好，但结果恰恰相反。”句子描述 过去的情况，应用一般过去时，beconcerned表示“担忧”，主语是I,系动词使用was。故填was concerned。 【50题详解】考查名词。句意：我可以说，今

43、天的活动给居民和学生的生活带来了巨大的影响。所给词汇life是名词，表 示“生活”，此处指的是居民们和学生们的生活,应用复数形式lives。故填lives。第三节单词拼写（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分） 请根据以下句子中所给首字母或中文提示，填入合适的单词。51. The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of c.（好奇心）（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】curiosity#uriosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但出于好奇我翻开了它。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“好 奇心”可知，空格处涉及单词cur

44、iosity,意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填curiosity。 52. They were（困在， 陷入）in the burning building and luckily, the firefighters came to their rescue.（根 据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】trapped【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被困在燃烧的大楼里，幸运的是，消防队员前来营救。根据汉语提 示“困在，陷入”，结合前后词语were与in, be trapped in被困在，陷入，固定搭配，此处trapped为过去分 词作形容词，作系表结构。故填trapped。53

45、. It is important not to rush to c. Instead, double-check the facts and Egures.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】conclusions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：重要的是不要急于下结论。相反，要仔细检查事实和数字。rush to conclusions 急于下结论，用名词作宾语，相当于rush to a conclusion,固定搭配。故填conclusions。54. Because of the approach of the Olympic Winter Games, a lot of new roads a

46、re under c.（根据首字母 单词拼写）【答案】construction#onstruction【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于冬季奥运会的临近，许多新的道路正在建设中。根据句意“正在建设中“ 和首字母提示c可知，此处为固定短语under constructiono故填constructionoPolice have appealed for（目击者）to the accident to come forward.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】witnesses【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：警方呼吁事故的目击者站出来。根据汉语提示“目击者”可知，空处需填名词witness 作

47、宾语，witness是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。故填witnesses。55. A in the interesting book, the boy didnt notice his mother coming in.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Absorbed#bsorbed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：那男孩全神贯注地看那本有趣的书，没有注意到他妈妈进来了。根据单词首 字母和句意“全神贯注的”以及句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词转化的形容词absorbed作状语，修饰主 语 the boy。故填 AbsorbedoTo s up, we ought to spare no effort to build a harmonious society.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】sum#um【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：总之，我们应该不遗余力地建立一个和谐社会。根据句意“总之