2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷以及解析答案(21页).doc

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1、-2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷以及解析答案-第 21 页2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889 He lived with his mother and elderbrother in a flat in London Mrs Chaplin managed to （1） her children on her own with

2、the money she made as a singer（2） ， their economic（经济的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in 1894Instead of resting her （3） until it got better， Mrs Chaplin kept on singing Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it （4） to find wellpaid work One evening Charlie h

3、appened to be in the theatre （5） his mother singing on stage Suddenly， her voice （6） She tried to finish the song， but the audience（观众） began to whistle and got angry MrsChaplin could not continue any longer and walked （7） the stage crying The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to （8）

4、 the embarrassing situation He remembered Charlie once sang at a party He （9） took Charlie by the hand to the stage After a brief introduction， he left Charlie to please the audience Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people The audience enjoyed the （10） very much and began to t

5、hrow money（11） Charlie saw this， he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would （12） the money and then he would finish the song The audience found this announcement especially （13） and started to throw even more money onto the stage Charlie felt perfectly at home o

6、n stage He did not feel （14） at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience To his amazement， there was more （15） and more money throwing That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last（1）AsupportB leaveC askD face（2）A ThoughBSoC HoweverD Besides（3）A sightBv

7、oiceCsmellD hearing（4）A easyB difficultCinterestingDboring（5）A feelingB keepingC realizingD watching（6）A restedB droppedC brokeDraised（7）A ontoB offC towardsDaround（ 8）A createB saveCcontinueD explain（9）AslowlyB patientlyCquicklyD coldly（10）A thoughtB descriptionCspeechD performance（11）A IfB TillC W

8、henD Before（12）A take outB throw awayCput downDpick up（13）A funnyB luckyC helpfulDpainful（14）A shyB sadC satisfiedD excited（15）A troubleBangerCsilenceD laughter二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2（6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Sing a Song of People by Lois LenskiSing a song of peopleWalking fast or slow

9、；People in the cityUp and down they go5 People on the sidewalk，People on the bus；People passing，passing，In back and front of usPeople on the subway10 Underneath the groundPeople riding taxisRound and round and roundPeople with their hats on，Going in the doors；15 People with umbrellasWhen it rains an

10、d poursPeople in tall buildingsAnd in stores below；Riding elevators20 Up and down they goPeople walking singly，People in a crowd；People saying nothing，People talking loud25 People laughing，smiling，Grumpy people too；People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30 Who like to come a

11、nd go；Sing of city peopleYou see but never _!（1）The poem is about a cityAbeautifulBbusyCrainyDsmall（2）In Line 21， the wordsinglymeans AaloneBfastCslowlyDquietly（3）According to the poem， the best word for the blank is AborrowBthrowCknowDallow3（8分）Many people might think that if they had more money， t

12、hen they would be happier in life For example，people might look at what others have， like expensive clothes or nice cars， and wish they could have the same But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long But is that really true？ Studies have found that money can， in fa

13、ct， make people happier Instead， its giving money to others that makes people happyIt could be buying a present for a friend or a family memberIt could be buying a homeless person food to eat It could be giving money to a person in need Just think about the last time you used your own money to do so

14、mething for someone else How did you feel？ Whether it is a small or large amount of money， people feel happier when they give This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy， too This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African la

15、nguage There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat Surprisingly all the children held hands and ran together They all touched the tree at the same time The man asked why they had done this Th

16、e children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one（1）The writer says that buying things Acan make people worriedBcan make people nervousCmay lead to sadness for longDmay lead to happiness for a short time（2）Where can we best putBut its not having money that brings happ

17、iness in Paragraph 2？ ABCD（3）Why does the writer quote（引用）a story in Paragraph 3？ ATo explain Africans like sweetsBTo show examples are not enoughCTo make the writers opinion clearerDTo express happiness is from children（4）What does the writer try to tell us？ ABuying new things can make people happy

18、BThe key to happiness is making others happyCIf you want to be happy， you can visit AfricaDPeople who have a lot of money might not be happy4（8分）The year was 1859 America and England had already fought two wars Now， they were at peaceBut one day a pig got hungry And it nearly caused another war betw

19、een the two countries The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island The island was just off the westem part of North America Both England and the US said the island was theirs Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers Everyone on the island got along peacefu

20、lly But the peace ended the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal That was a lot of money， so the farmer refused to pay it The British and Ameri

21、cans began to argue， and the situation got worse The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers The British answered by sending 2 ，000 soldiers The British were on one side of the island， and the Americans were on the other The

22、 problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war When news of the problem reached Washington and London， both leaders were surprisedNeither country wanted another war They sent some men to try to fix the problem After a discussion， it was decided that each country would keep a sma

23、ll group of soldiers on the island They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island Then the others would have to leave Twelve years went by Neither side wanted to give up the island， but they knew they had to do something They asked the leader of Germany to help decid

24、e After nearly a year of discussion，a decision was made America would get the island Finally， the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired That was the shot that killed the pig!（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage？ AAn American shot a British manBA group of soldiers

25、came to the islandCBritish men destroyed an Americans farmlandDA British mans pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers（2）The underlined wordtheyin Paragraph 4 refers to Athe farmersBthe leadersCthe soldiersDthe Germans（3）According to the passage， the real purpose of the two countries was Ato own

26、 an islandBto kill a pigCto get more moneyDto start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？ AThe Pig IslandBThe Pig WarCThe Pig on the IslandDThe Island War5（8分）Big data（数据） is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer progra

27、m The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources， such as information that comes from schools，social media sites， companies， and governments One set of data can have peoples names and addresses Anot

28、her set can have what they like， where they go to school， and how much time they spend on the computer Big data can be used in many ways The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains This information is then used to make bus or train systems better Some schools use b

29、ig data to understand which children may need extra help in class The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school Companies use big data， tooIt helps them understand who buys their products For example， one company uses weather data to see when

30、 people eat the most ice cream Big data can be used for good reasons Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick Big data can also be used for bad reasons It can b

31、e used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others， even if they have not done anything wrong How can big data be used for good and bad things？ It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people People think a certain

32、way Because they think a certain way， they build a model of those ideas These ideas are then used to look at the dataSometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses Other times， bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people（1）This reading is about Awhat big data is and how it

33、is usedBwhat schools and hospitals people likeCwhere important data is collected and storedDhow big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to Ahelp children in needBknow when people will visit the hospitalCfind out who rides the bus or trainDunderstand

34、 when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is Abig data can be used for good reasonsBwe can use big data in a number of waysCbig data can be used for both good and bad reasonsDwe can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone（总基调） of this reading is Asad

35、 and personalBpersonal and scientificCinformative but sillyDscientific and informative三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）6（5分）阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（AD）与第15小题相应的文字匹配，并完成第5小题 Some experts believe that burpee（立卧撑）is the best exercise in the world because this exercise isone that anyone can do very easily and extremely

36、 cheaply How to perform the basic burpee correctly：（1） keep your back straight， squat（下蹲） down and place your hands on the floor（2） Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides（3） Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor Then j

37、umpstraight up as high as you can after the squat position， holding your arms up directly over your head（4） Move your feet back behind you， so that you move from a squat position to a fulllength legextension Keep both arms and legs straight and strong（5）As a form of exercise， the burpee is Adifficul

38、t and boringBuseful but difficultCsimple and inexpensiveDsimple but expensive四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）7（1分）The two little girls often stay together to （分享） their secrets8（1分）This kind of silk feels much （柔软的） than that one9（1分）I plan to go abroad to celebrate my

39、twentieth birthday in （八月）10（1分）At the meeting the boss （赞扬） John for the progress he made11（1分）More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our （传统的）culture12（1分）We can see clearly that Mongolia （位于） between China and Russia on the map13（1分）Could you please show me your （护照）， youn

40、g men？14（1分）Youll forget the dancing skills easily （除非） you practice them often15（1分）We （很少地） hang out at weekends recently16（1分）In Ningbo， everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be （回收利用）17（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）how seem produce leaf widelyAnnie： Li Tao， China is famous for te

41、a， right？Li Tao： Yes， both in the past and nowAnnie： Where is tea （1） in China？Li Tao： In many different areas For example， Anxi and Hangzhou are （2） known for their teaAnnie： Well， can you tell me （3） to produce tea as much as you can？Li Tao： Sure As far as I know， tea plants are grown on the sides

42、 of mountains When the （4） are ready， they are picked by hand and then are sent for processingAnnie： What happens next？Li Tao： The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around ChinaAnnie： It （5） that many people all over the world drink Chinese teaLi Tao： Yes， people say that

43、 tea is good for both health and business!五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）18（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 An old man went to India When he got there， he saw some fruit for sale， but most of it was verycheap The （1） （cheap） thing was a basket of red fruit How much per kilo？ the old man （2） （as

44、k） Two rupees（卢比）， the shopkeeper answeredTwo rupees in India is almost nothing，（3） the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it However， as soon as he started eating， his mouth began （4） （burn ）， his eyes began to water，and his whole face became as red （5） the fruit As he coughed and s

45、truggled to breathe， he jumped up and（6） ， screaming：Ah!Ah!Ah! And yet he continued to eat the fruit Some people who were looking at him shook their（7） （head ）and said， You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）! You cant just eat them by the handful！ The old man said to （8） （he）， I paid for them， so I must eat them This old man seemed pretty stupid But are we so much smarter？ All of us have （9） （spend） money and time on something maybe a relationship， or a business， or a job and sometimes， even ifwe know theres no ho