押题06 完形填空之记叙文-2022年高考英语108所名校押题精选（全国通用）（含答案解析）.docx

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1、押题06完形填空之记叙文（2022届安徽省合肥市高三上学期高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题）Outside the back of the supermarket was an elderly lady, holding a basket of flowers in the cold. Would you like some flowers? They are $3? she asked me as I was walking past and I 41 responded, No, thank you. I walked away and went inside.Searching for w

2、hat I needed, I thought of that lady, standing in the cold. 42 the beautiful flowers I had admired, her 43 voice and kindness, I wondered about her unknown 44 of standing there.I 45 my own personal struggles, I had to 46 for everything and I 47 even $3 was a lot for me at that time, and probably for

3、 her too. 48, it wasnt my first thought when she had asked me aboutbuying her flowers. My first thought was that I didnt have the 49 but not as an excuse.When I went to the 50 to pay with my card, I asked for $3 cash out first. The staff member 51 me about the $3. Feeling 52,1 tried to remember the

4、money I had in my account when she pressed the buttonto process it. It was such a 53 to see it all had been accepted by the machine and the staff member 54 me $3.1 walked out to the lady. “Hi, sorry 55,1 didnt have the cash on me then. Yes, I would like to buysome of your flowers J I said. I gave he

5、r $3 as she handed me the flowers. I was 56 that she then randomly asked me if I wanted 57, I guessed she was embarrassed and said, No. They are worth the money. Thank you.”As I walked away, I was second guessing I could have offered her more. But when I turned back to her, she58 and thanked me agai

6、n.Im thankful for this valuable 59 were all going through our own problems but 60 is free andno matter what little we can do for others, it will always be appreciated! 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着客户可以到达他们的目的地，并显示了我们全体机组人员的承诺。A. existence 存在；B. popularity 受欢迎;C. intention 意图;D. commitment 承诺。根据上文提及“well go to Al

7、icante（我们去阿利坎特广，可知此处表达“我们全体机组人员的承诺选D项。41. A. seriously42. A. Ignoring43. A. angry44. A. storyB. politelyB. BuyingB. coldB. secret45. A. benefited from B. gave upC. confidentlyC. PicturingC. hesitantC. effectC. put downD. impatientlyD. DiscoveringD. gentleD. purposeD. went through【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这

8、完全符合规定，因为他随身携带了驾照和身份证。A. fully完全地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. nearly差不多；D. immediately立即。根据空格后in line with regulations （符合规定），用fully与 之搭配最正确。应选A项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平安永远是我们的优先事项。A. least；最少的；B. strongest最强的；C. longest 最长的；D. highest最高的。根据常识，平安永远是我们的优先事项，我们常用highest priority来表示“第一 宗旨”“最优先考虑的事情”。应选D项。2. （202

9、2届江西省南昌市高三下学期一模英语考试）In January, there was a big party I really wanted to go but didnt make it that night. I was so upset that I41 a mean post directed to some of the people going to this 42, The next day, the post was sharedby a girl in my grade. People started to say 43 things about me.Two weeks la

10、ter, I posted a photo of myself with the caption Life is good”. A bunch of people 44 this post. I felt upset and privately texted the girl who seemed to be 45 these comments. She replied by saying “its a 46 and we are just having fUn. I was 47 when students from my grade who I thought were my 48 com

11、mented about how interesting she was and how 49I was.I had a horrible sinking feelingof everyone hating me and talking about me behind my back. Confused and sad, I decided the 50 thing to do was tell my mom and my family.We 51 this incident to the school advisor to ensure my safety. I then 52 a summ

12、er camp for three weeks without my phone and got to 53 the hurtful social media world. When I returned, the girl54 me and we agreed that we would both look out for each other and only spread 55 out on social media.I have realized how important it is to be 56 about what you put online. The internet i

13、s 57 not the place to let out your angry feelings towards a person or 58. To anyone going through this, remember youare not 59. Dont be afraid to ask for help and do not say 60 things on the internet. It can and will get better I promise.41. A. found42. A. match43. A. serious44. A. attacked45. A. se

14、eking46. A. trouble47. A. thrilled48. A. passengers49. A. annoying50. A. hardest51. A. reported52. A. gave up53. A. recognize54. A. apologized to55. A. texts56. A. clear57. A. precisely58. A. situation59. A. free60. A. impressive【答案】41. B 42. CB. wroteB. meetingB. politeB. sharedB. readingB. dilemma

15、B. scaredB. friendsB. wonderfulB. entireB. suggestedB. looked forward toB. escapeB. looked down onB. photosB. openB. undoubtedlyB. positionB. sincereB. special43. C 44. A51. A 52. C 53. B 54. AC. appreciatedC. partyC. terribleC. likedC. leadingC. questionC. touchedC. colleaguesC. difficultC. greates

16、tC. recommendedC. left forC. improveC. thought highly ofC. forgivenessC. carefulC.sadlyC. tensionC. wrongC. practical45. C46. D47. B55. D56. C57. BD. ignoredD. seminarD. curiousD. enjoyedD. addingD. jokeD. amusedD. teachersD. creativeD. rightD. explainedD. stayed away fromD. hateD. worried aboutD. k

17、indnessD. honestD. possiblyD. restrictionD. aloneD. negative48. B49. A50. D58. A59. D60. D【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为发布了一个刻薄的帖子而遭到网络暴力，后来作者意识到互联网不 是发泄愤怒情绪的地方。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，写了一篇刻薄的帖子，指向一些去这个派对的人。A. found找到；B. wrote写；C.appreciated欣赏；D.ignored忽视。由“a mean post”可知，作者是写了一篇刻薄的帖子,应选Bo【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。

18、句意：我非常沮丧，我写了一篇刻薄的帖子，指向一些去这个派对的人。A. match比赛； B.meeting会议；C.party派对；D. seminar研讨会。由上文的“there was a big party”可知，作者的帖子是指向 一些去这个派对的人，应选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们开始说我的坏话。A. serious严肃的；B.polite礼貌的;C.terrible糟糕的;D. curious好奇的。由第4空后的“I felt upset”可知,人们开始说作者的坏话,所以作者不开心,因此空格处 是“糟糕的，应选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群人攻击这

19、个帖子。A. attacked攻击；B.shared提供；C.liked喜欢；D. enjoyed 喜欢。由后文的“Ifeltupse仍可知，人们是开始攻击这个帖子，所以作者不开心，应选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到心烦意乱，私下里给那个似乎主导了这些评论的女孩发了短信。A. seeking 寻找;B. reading读；C. leading主导；D.adding增加。由后文的“we are just having firn”可知,那个女生是主 导这些评论，应选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回答说:“这是个玩笑，我们只是玩玩而已。A. trouble困难；B.

20、dilemma两难的 境地；C.question问题；D. joke玩笑。由后面的“we are just having ftm”可知，女孩的意思是她们只是在开玩 笑，应选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我所在年级的学生，我以为他们是我的朋友，评论她是多么有趣而我是多么 烦人时,我感到很害怕。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. scared害怕的；C.touched感动的；D. amused觉得好笑的。 由第9空后的“I had a horrible sinking feeling of everyone hating me”可知，当作者所在年级的学生评论她是多 么有趣而我是多么

21、烦人时，作者感到很害怕，应选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我所在年级的学生，我以为他们是我的朋友，评论她是多么有趣而我是多么烦 人时,我感到很害怕。A. passengers乘客；B.friends朋友；C.colleagues同事；D.teachers老师。由“students from my grade who I thought were my”及前面说作者感到害怕可知，作者把那些说她坏话的同学当做朋友，但 是现在却被那些人说坏话，应选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我所在年级的学生，我以为他们是我的朋友，评论她是多么有趣而我是多么 烦人时,我感到很害怕。A.

22、 annoying烦人的；B. wonderful美好的;C. difficult困难的；D. creative有创造力 的。由后面的“everyone hating me”可知，人们是说作者很烦人，应选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：困惑并悲伤，我决定正确的做法是告诉我妈妈和我的家人。hardest最硬的； B. entire整个的;C. greatest最伟大的；D. right正确的。由“tell my mom and my family”可知，作者觉得正确 的做法是告诉妈妈和家人，应选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了保证我的平安，我们向学校顾问报告了这件事。A

23、. reported报告；B. suggested 建议；C. recommended 推荐；D. explained 解释。由后面的to the school advisor to ensure my safety”可知，作 者和家人是向学校顾问报告了这件事来保证作者的平安，应选Ao【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我去参加了一个夏令营，三个星期没有带手机，逃离了有害的社交媒体世 界。A. gave up放弃；B.looked forward to期待；C.left for动身前往；D.stayed away from远离。由后面的“a summer camp for three

24、weeks”可知，作者是去了 一个夏令营，因此空格处是“动身前往”，应选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我去参加了一个夏令营，三个星期没有带手机，逃离了有害的社交媒体世 界。A. recognize 认出；B. escape 逃离；C. improve 提高;D. hate 讨厌。由前面的without my phone”可知, 作者没拿手机，所以就逃离了社交媒体世界，应选B。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我回来的时候，那个女孩向我抱歉，我们都同意我们会互相照顾，只在社交媒 体上传播善意。A. apologized to 向 抱歉;B. looked down on

25、看不起;C. thought highly of 高度评价;D. worried about担忧。由后面的“we agreed that”可知，那个女孩是向作者抱歉，应选A。55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回来的时候，那个女孩向我抱歉，我们都同意我们会互相照顾，只在社交媒 体上传播善意。A. texts课文;B. photos照片；C.forgiveness宽恕；D. kindness善良。由后面的“The internet is 57 not the place to let out your angry feelings”可知，作者和那个女孩都同意只在社交媒体上传播善意，而不是传播

26、不好的东西，应选D。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经意识到小心你放在网上的东西是多么重要。A. clear清楚的；B.叩en打 开的；C.careful仔细的；D. honest老实的。由后面的“about what you put online”以及上文的作者的经历可知， 作者意识到上网时要小心，应选C。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，互联网不是发泄你对某人或某件事愤怒情绪的地方。A. precisely准确 地；B. undoubtedly 无疑；C. sadly 悲伤地；D. possibly 可能地。由后面的not the place to let out

27、 your angry feelings towards a person”及语境可知，毫无疑问，互联网不是发泄你对某人或某件事愤怒情绪的地方，应选B。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，互联网不是发泄你对某人或某件事愤怒情绪的地方。A. situation情况； B. position 位置；C. tension 紧张；D. restriction 限制。由“let out your angry feelings towards a person or”可知, 人们的愤怒情绪可能是因为某人或者某种情况，因此互联网不是发泄你对某人或某件事愤怒情绪的地方，因 此空格处是“情况”，应选

28、A。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于任何正在经历这一切的人，请记住你并不孤单。A. free自由的；B. sincere 真诚的；C. wrong错误的；D.alone单独的。由后面的“Dont be afraid to ask for help”可知，你还可以求助， 所以你并不是孤单的，因此空格处是“单独的”，应选D。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕寻求帮助，不要在网上说负面的事情。A. impressive令人印象深刻的； B. special特别的；C.practical实际的;D.negative负面的。由后面的It can and will get bet

29、ter”可知,一切都 会变好的，所以不要在网上说负面的事情，应选D。3.（押素材-传递真情）Extremely tired from work, I finally made it back home at 1 a. m, to find my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in our lounge. What an unusual 41!Out of 42 I had to stay up and 43 them. Hello!” I said, waiting for some kind of introduction or 44, T

30、hey said nothing, just smiling at me.“So? Whats going on then?” I asked. My husband replied, “I 45 a new friend at the pub Its AndreAgassi, the world No. 1 tennis player.”I was now 46, It was late and this was no time for childish 47.“Agassi 48 into his back pocket and 49 in it for something. Then h

31、e pulled out a photo.Im not Andre Agassi, but you do 50 me. The last time you saw me, I looked like this. He51 a passport photo of my cousin, Ali, at age 5.1 had not 52 him since my childhood.41.A. husbandB. familyC. loungeD.scene42. A. pleasureB. respectC. pityD. concern43. A. joinB. watchC. stopD.

32、 invite44. A. permissionB. suggestionC. explanationD. celebration45. A. treatedB.choseC. introducedD. made46. A. annoyedB. worriedC. disappointedD. pleased47. A. habitsB. tricksC. friendsD. ideas48. A. lookedB. brokeC.reachedD. stole49. A. fishedB. duckedC. snakedD. wolfed50. A. likeB. trustC. needD

33、. know51. A. came acrossB. held upC. put awayD. sent for52. A. missedB. leftC.seenD. forgot53. A. specialB. disgustingC. hardD. funny54. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. actuallyD. obviously55. A. lovelyB. seriousC. friendlyD. nervous56. A. chanceB. photoC. shareD.copy57. A. drunkB. wornC. lostD. grown58.

34、A. prayedB. clappedC. sobbedD. wandered59. A. destroyedB. representedC.changedD. formed60. A. realB. normalC. importantD. kind【答案】41. D42. B 43. A 44. C45. D 46. A47. B 48. C51.B52. C 53. C 54. B55. A 56. D57. D 58. C【解析】49. A 50. D59. B 60. A60 again, no longer a vague memory.At the age of 12,1 was

35、 brought to America, leaving all my family behind. It was53and I missedthem all terribly at first. But54, they all became a distant memory.Ali, a child then, once had a passport photo taken. He looked so55in it! This photo became afavorite within our entire family. Everyone got a56And now, here was

36、this 57man, sitting on my sofa. I buried my face in my hands and just58Ali and that little photo59my childhood life, my entire family, my history! Suddenly they were all这是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者丈夫带回的一个陌生人后来证明是作者的表弟，这让作者想起了儿时 的记忆，想起了远在祖国的家人和自己的历史。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么不寻常的场景啊！ A. husband丈夫；B. family家人；C. loung

37、e休息室；D. scene 场景。根据上文“my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in ourlounge.”可知，作者看到了不同寻常的场景。 应选Do【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于尊重，我不得不熬夜加入他们。A. pleasure快乐；B.respect尊敬；C.pity可 怜；D. concern 关心，担忧。根据上文“my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in our lounge.”可知,有客 人在家里，作者出于尊重加入他们的活动。应选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

38、:出于尊重，我不得不熬夜加入他们。A. join加入；B. watch观看；C.stop停止； D.invite邀请。根据下文“Hello!” I said”可知,作者加入了他们。应选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你好!”我说，等待着某种介绍或解释。A. permission许可，允许；B. suggestion 建议；C. explanation 解释；D. celebration 庆祝。根据下文“So? Whafs going on then?” I asked.”可知，作者希 望丈夫给她解释眼前的这种情况。应选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫回答，“我在酒吧

39、交了一个新朋友。是安德烈阿加西，世界头号网球运动 员。A. treated 对待，治疗；B. chose 选择；C. introduced 介绍;D. made 制作。根据上文“my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in ouMounge.”推知，丈夫和这位作者认为的陌生人成为了朋友，因此才会带他回自己 家里。make a friend“交朋友”。应选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我此时非常生气。A. annoyed生气的；B. worried担忧的；C. disappointed失望 的；D. pleased 高兴的。根据下文“

40、It was late and this was no time for childish 47可知,作者对丈夫的解释感到非常恼火、生气。应选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经很晚了，现在不是玩幼稚把戏的时候。A. habits习惯；B. tricks诀窍，诡计； C. friends 朋友；D. ideas 主意。根据上文Its Andre Agassi, the world No. 1 tennis player.”推知,作者认为这是 丈夫为凌晨还在喝酒而耍的诡计。应选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Agassi”把手伸进他后面的口袋，在里面摸东西。A. looke

41、d看；B. broke打破；C.reached到达，伸手去够；D. stole偷。根据“into his back pocket”可知，此处是指“Agassi”伸手到后面的口袋 找东西。应选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Agassi”把手伸进他后面的口袋，在里面摸东西。A. fished搜寻；B. ducked回避， 躲避；C. snaked蜿蜒前行；D. wolfed狼吞虎咽地吃。根据下文“Then he pulled out a photo.”推知，“Agassi”在 口袋里搜索着什么，最后掏出了一张照片。应选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是安德烈阿加西，但你

42、认识我。A. like喜欢；B. trust信任；C.need需要； D. know知道。根据下文“The last time you saw me, I looked like this.”推知,Agassi”认为作者认识以前的自己。 应选D。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他举着我表弟阿里5岁时的护照照片。A. came across偶遇；B. held up耽误，举 起；C. put away放好；D. sent for派人去请。根据下文“sitting on my sofa.“可知，Agassi是坐在沙发上，需要 把把照片举起来，作者才能看到。应选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨

43、析。句意：我自童年时代起就再也没见过他了。A. missed错过，想念；B. left离开，留下；C. seen 看见；D. forgot 忘记。根据下文“At the age of 12,1 was brought to America, leaving all my family behind. 可知，作者从小离开了祖国，因此再也没有见过自己的表兄。应选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很难,一开始我非常想念他们。A. special特殊的，特别的;B.disgusting令 人作呕的；C. hard坚固的，艰难的；D.funny滑稽的。根据“I missed them all

44、 terribly at first.”推知I,作者刚到 美国的日子很难。应选C。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是渐渐地，他们变成了遥远的回忆。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐；C. actually 事实上；D. obviously显然。根据上文“I missed them all terribly at first.和表示转折意义的but可知，随着时间 的流逝，对于作者来说祖国的亲人渐渐成了遥远的回忆。应选B。55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照片里的他看起来如此可爱。A. lovely可爱的；B. serious严肃的；C. friendly 友好的

45、；D. nervous 紧张的。根据下文“This photo became a favorite within our entire family.”可知，照片里的 Ali非常可爱。应选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有一张。A. chance机会；B.photo照片；C. share提供;D.copy复制, 一份。根据上文This photo became a favorite within our entire family.”推知，家人都有一份Ali小时候的那张照 片。应选D。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个成年人坐在我的沙发上。A. drunk喝醉

46、的；B. worn疲惫的；C. lost 迷路的，迷失的；D. grown 长大的。根据上文my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in our lounge.可知， 可以喝酒的应该是成人。应选D。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手捂着脸抽泣起来。A. prayed铺平;B. clapped拍手;C.sobbed呜咽；D. wandered 游荡。结合语境和“I buried my face in my hands”可知，确定了眼前这个人是自己的表弟，作者想起了童年， 非常感慨，于是小声哭起来。应选C。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

47、意：Ali和那张小照片代表了我的童年生活，我的整个家庭，我的历史!A. destroyed损 坏，摧毁；B. represented 代表；C. changed 改变；D. formed 形成。根据下文my childhood life, my entire family, my history!”可知，作者通过这张照片想起了童年的生活，即照片代表了她的童年生活，整个家庭，以及历史。 应选Bo【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，它们全都真实了，不再是模糊的记忆。A. real真的；B.normal正常的； C.important重要的；D.kind善良的，友好的。呼应下文的vague,此处指看到表弟的照片后作者记忆变得真 实了。应选A。4. （2022届云南省高三第一次联合模拟考试）Christmas was shaping up to be heartbreaking for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had41 his battle with a long illness. Then the engine on her old car 42 working. She had no means of p