中考一般将来时态讲解及习题和答案(4页).doc

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1、-中考一般将来时态讲解及习题和答案-第 4 页中考一般将来时态专题一概念以及构成表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，经常与表示将来的时间状语连用。基本构成 will+V/shall+V二它的标志性时间状语1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ； 3.how soon；4.by+将来时间； 5.by the time sb.do 6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 三如何比较be going to 与will的使用:be

2、going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。e.g：He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，e.g：She is going to len

3、d us her book. He will be here in half an hour.在有条件从句的主句中，不用 be going to, 而用will, e.g: If any beasts come at you, Ill stay with you and help you.四主将从现详讲 定义：if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态。If是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件，意思是“ 如果的话” 。常见的主将从现连接词：if，as soon as, unlesse.g: Ill go with you as soon as I finish

4、 my work.表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下： If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can) +动词） a. If you finish your homework, you can go out and play. b. If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 、民间谚语等，句型是： If + 句子 （一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）.e.g： If you study hard, you are sure t

5、o succeed. If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks 五进行时态表将来在英语中有一些词如go, come, arrive, leave等表示位移的动词，我们常用它的进行时态表示将来。e.g: My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. (is coming)配套练习题I. Fill in the blanks with the proper answer.1. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. i

6、s; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be2. - Dont forget to ask him to write to me. - I wont. As soon as he _, Ill ask him to write to you.A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming3. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will

7、be4. There _ robots in 100 years, I think.A. will have B. is going to have C. be D. are going to be5. There _ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is6. Will people live to be 300 years old? _. A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D

8、. No, they cant 7. I will see you again _. A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday 8. -I dont know if it _ tomorrow. -The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A. rains; will rain B. rains; rains; C. will rain; will rain D. will rain; rainsII. Fill in the blanks with the p

9、roper form.1. They _ (not have) any classes next week.2. Betty _ (write) to her parents tomorrow. 3. Look at those clouds. It _(rain). 4. He _ (read) an English book now. 5. Look! Many girls _(dance) over there. 6. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 7. If you put ice in a warm place, it_ (

10、turn) into water.8. If you cook a banana, it_ (become) very soft.Keys: wont have, will write, is going to rain, is reading, are dancing, is, turns, becomes.III.能力提升练习( )1. Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. taking part in D. will take part in( )2. - Can I g

11、o to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older.A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got( )3. If he _harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied( )4. - Dont forget to ask him to write to me. - I wont. As soon as he _, Ill ask him to write to

12、 you.A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming( )5. - Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.- Really? Where _ he _?A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go( )6. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A. will come; will be B. comes; isC. will come; is D. comes; will be( )7. There _ a talk

13、 on science in our school next Monday.A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is ( )8. - Shall we go shopping now?- Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts.A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing( )9. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time.A. are covered B. will be covered C.

14、are covering D. will cover( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _ in the factory next month.A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced( )11. - Are you free this afternoon?- No. Ill have an English composition _ this afternoon.A. to write B. wrote C. to be writing D. to be written( )12. - Come back home every month. - I _.A. will B. must C. should D. can( )13. A robot _ think of itself; it _ be told what to do.A. cant; must B. couldnt; can C. may not; will D. mustnt, may