2021-2022学年河南省郑州市新郑市第一中学高一上学期第一次检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年河南省郑州市新郑市第一中学高一上学期第一次检测英语试题本卷须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时,将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4 .考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值

2、7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time will the speech be held?A. At 3 oclock this afternoon.B. At 4 o*clock tomorrow afternoon.C. At 5 oclock tomorrow afternoon.2. Where did the woman stay for the longest time?A. In Hawaii. B. In New Y

3、ork. C. In Los Angeles.3. What should the woman do first?A. Find the fruit shop.B. Go to the traffic lights.C. Walk for two blocks.4. Why does the man refuse to go with the woman?A. He dislikes going shopping.B. He has a friend to meet.C. He is making a ring.5. What is the relationship between the s

4、peakers?A. Coach and player. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值225分）见景象，但村民们从1995年开始注意到一个变化。）可知，1995年人们开始注意到北极熊会 留在陆地上。应选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most tourists visit in the fall（大多数游客在秋天参观）及 “Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels.（许多游客会在村里

5、 呆上几天，村里有两家小旅馆。）可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去卡克托维克游览，而 且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，卡 克托维克的旅馆不够。应选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读文章并根据第一段 “A small Alaska village has experienced a wonderful period in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.（ 近 年来，由于北极熊待在陆地上的时间比待在北极海冰上的时间更

6、长，阿拉斯加的一个小村庄 迎来了一波旅游业热潮。）和第二段描述可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找 食物以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却促进了一个小村庄旅游业的开 展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇。再结合最后一段的The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.（村民们从旅游业中受益匪浅。反过来，他们用旅游业

7、得来的财政支 持为北极熊提供更有效的保护）可推知，B项Every coin has two sides. “事物都有两面性适 合描述本文讲述的情况。应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Getting a college education isnt supposed to be easy. 16 But they will make it a little easier and more fun to be a college student.Get your textbooks for fre

8、e or at least for cheapOnce you have your reading lists in hand, get yourself to your universitys library ASAP. If they have copies of your required textbooks, you can check one out. 17 Certain ILL will come with fees for postage or photocopying, which youll have to pay. But its still cheaper than a

9、 brand-new biology textbook.Find the right note-taking and study systems for youYour brain works differently from your classmates, which means theres no one system for successfully taking notes. Experimentation is key. 18 The same goes for studying. Just try different techniques until something clic

10、ks.Prioritize （优先）your mental healthEven when its a net positive, going off to college is a huge disturbance 干扰）to your daily life. When you throw work pressure and money stress into the mix, it can have a serious effect on your mental health.19 Try using the pain scale to assess your level. Its a q

11、uick simple technique for managing your feelings so you can figure out where youre at. Once you know how youre feeling, its easier to decide your next steps.Stay activeExercising makes stress less, helps manage anxiety and makes you feel physically stronger. If you want to grow well m college, find

12、a physical activity you like enough to do every day. You should do something to challenge your upper body to balance out all that laziness over books and computers. 20.A. These ways wont write your final term paper for you.B. Protect them when seeking mental healthcare on campus.C. If they dont, you

13、 can request one via Inter-library Loan ILL）.D. Youve simply got to pay close attention to your mental well-being.E. Actually anything that gets you moving in a way you like is perfect.F. Try out lots of different methods until you find one that works for you.G. If you don*t need a physical copy of

14、your textbooks, you may be able to get free PDFs.【答案】16.A17. C 18. F 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了成为一名大学生更容易，更有趣的一些方式。【16题详解】上文 Getting a college education isn*t supposed to be easy/7说明得到大学教育不容易，下文 “But they will make it a little easier and more fun to be a college student.（但他们会让成为一名 大学生更容易、更有趣。）说明有

15、一些方法可以让成为一名大学生容易一些，因此推断空 格处应是提到一些方法，对应下文的they, A项中的these ways符合，因此推断A项“这些 方法不会为你写期末论文。符合语境，与下文是转折关系。应选A。【17题详解】上文 “If they have copies of your required textbooks, you can check one out.（如果他们有你所需 的教科书的副本，你可以去借阅。）说明如果图书馆有这些课本，你可以去借阅，C项“如 果它们没有，你可以通过ILL来申请一个符合语境，说明了相反的情况。应选C。【18题详解】上文 u Your brain work

16、s differently from your classmates1, which means theres no one system for successfully taking notes. Experimentation is key.（你的大脑工作方式与同学的不同，这意味着 没有一个系统可以成功地做笔记。实验是关键）说明大脑的工作方式人与人之间不同，要 实验， F项“尝试很多不同的方法，直到你找到一个适合你的方法符合语境，tryout 与上文的“experimentation” 一致，说明经过不断尝试，会找到适宜自己的大脑工作方式。 应选F。【19题详解】根据段落标题Priori

17、tize （优先）your mental health可知，本段讲述关注精神健康，结合下 文“Try using the pain scale to assess your level.（试着用疼痛量表来评估你的水平），D项中 的“mental well-being相符，因此推断D项“你只需要密切关注你的心理健康符合语境, 下文给出了心理健康的测试方法。应选D。【20题详解】本段标题Stay active说明本段讲述要保持积极性，上文“You should do something to challenge your upper body to balance out all that laz

18、iness over books and computers.（你应该做一些挑战你 的上半身的事情，以平衡书籍和电脑造成的懒惰）说明要进行一些体育锻炼，E项中的 “gets you moving与之相符，因此推断E “事实上，任何能让你以你喜欢的方式行动的事 情都是完美的。符合语境，应选E。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys I had made

19、 a long 21 to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of 22, While the trip had been 23 forthe most part, now that I was there I was feeling down, 24, and isolated JR独的）.1 wasmissing my 25 and I was also missing the Appalachian mountains and the 26 of my home. I loved how the leaves turne

20、d a thousand shades of green in the spring and then27 a sea of red, gold, and orange m the Fall.Here in Iowa everything was 28, The grass looked burnt and brown. All that I couldsmell was a 29 of corn, mud and pigs. I 30 outside the dormitory of the college and sat on an old stump. I closed my eyes

21、and 31 being back home again. When I32 opened them, however, I saw something that touched my 33, It was a PrairieSunset. It seemed to 34 the sky everywhere. Gold, red, purple and pink clouds all35 together in a picture painted by Heavens own hand. It was so huge that it took my36 away. It made our m

22、ountain sunsets seem 37 by comparison. T realized that this place too had its own special beauty. This place too was a part of natures 38.Over the years to come I learned something else. In fact each of us also has a special39 . Each of us has our own 40 talents and abilities.21. A. holidayB. tripC.

23、 planD.introduction22. A. trackingB.attendingC.stressingD.dropping23. A. funB.difficultC.specialD.annoying24 A. excitedB.annoyedC.proudD. alone25. A. teachersB.classmatesC.familyD. pets26. A. cloudsB.forestsC.watersD. fruits27. A. becameB.changedC.leftD. mixed28. A. oldB.gracefulC.flatD.scientific29

24、. A. wealthB.connectionC.productD. mixture30. A. walkedB.lookedC.pointedD. worked31. A. preferred toB.focused onC.dreamed ofD. put off32. A. finallyB.graduallyC.safelyD.normally33. A. headB.soulC.eyesD. sense34. A. fillB.controlC.divideD. decorate35. A. gatheredB.fellC.drewD. flowed36. A. courageB.l

25、ifeC.breathD. mind37. A. littleB.splendidC.beautifulD.unforgettable38. A. exchangeB.influenceC.creationD. honour39. A. beautyB.interestC.ideaD. life40. A. frighteningB.uniqueC.positiveD. suitable【答案】21. B 22. B23. A 24. D25. C26. B 27. A28. C 29. D30. A 31. C 32. A33. B 34. A35. D36. C 37. A38. C 39

26、. A40. B【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自己正考虑就读的大学，但是起初对于那里的风景 感到失望，但后来为那里的落日震撼，由此感慨，每个地方、每个人都有独特的美。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了参观一所我正考虑就读 大学，我和其他十几个男孩一起长 途跋涉到爱荷华州去看一所我想上的大学。A. holiday假期;B. trip旅行;C.plan方案;D. introduction介绍。根据下文的“the trip可知，这里说的是作者和其他男孩一起长途旅行去 看想要去的学校。应选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了参观一所我正考虑就读的大学，我和其他十几个男

27、孩长途跋 涉来到爱荷华州0A.tracking跟踪;B. attending出席，上（大学等）；C. stressing强调；D. dropping 落下。根据前文的“to see a college that Iwas thinking of可推断，作者去看的是自己想要上 的大学，应选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这趟旅行大局部都很有趣，但现在我在那里却感到沮丧、 孤独和孤立。A. fun有趣；B. difficulty困难；C.special特别的；D. annoying令人烦恼的。 根据while引导让步状语从句和后半句I was feeling depressed,4

28、, and isolated7可 知，这趟行程大局部都很有趣，应选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这趟旅行大局部都很有趣，但现在我在那里却感到沮丧、 孤独和孤立。A. excited兴奋的:B. annoyed烦恼的;C. proud骄傲的;D. alone单独的；孤独的。 根据下文的 “I was missing my 5 and I was also missing the Appalachian mountains” 可知，作者想念家人，感到孤独。应选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念我的家人，我也想念我家乡的阿巴拉契亚山脉和森林。A. teacher 教师

29、；B. classmates 同班同学;C. family 家人；D. pets 宠物。根据下文的 “my home” 可推断，作者想念家人，应选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念我的家人，我也想念我家乡的阿巴拉契亚山脉和森林。A. clouds 云；B. forests 森林；C. waters zK; D. fruits 水果。根据下文 “I loved how the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the spring,z 可知，这里说的是森林。应选 B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看树叶在春天变成一

30、千种不同的绿色，然后在秋天变成一 片红色、金色和橙色的海洋。A. became变成；B.changed改变；Cleft离开；D.mixed混合。 根据上文 uturned a thousand shades of green in the spring和下文 a sea of red, gold, and orange in the Fair7可推断，此处指树叶在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋，应选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爱荷华这里，一切都很单调。A. old旧的；B. graceful优美 的；C flat平的，单调的；D. scientific科学的。通过上文对家乡美景的描述

31、，可知作者做出 比照，结合下文The grass looked burnt and brown.可推断，这里的一切都是平淡和单调的， 应选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能闻到玉米，泥巴和猪身上的气味混合的味道。A. wealth 财富;B. connection 联系；C. product 产品；D. mixture 混合。由下文的 “of corn, mud and pigs 可知，这里是说混合味道。应选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在学院的宿舍外走着，坐在一个老树桩上。A. walked走；散 步；B.looked 看；C.pointed 指；D.worked

32、 工作。根据上文 “I had made a long 1 to Iowa in order to see a college,z可知，作者去看这所大学，因此推断作者在学院的宿舍外散步。 应选Ao31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，梦见又回到了家。A. preferred to更喜欢；B. focused on 集中；C. dreamed of 梦想；D. put off 推迟。根据上文 unow that I was there I was feeling down”以及下文being back home again”可知，作者起初对此地失望，因此再一次想到了 家乡，应选C。【3

33、2题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我最终睁开眼睛时，我看到了一些触动我灵魂的东西。A. finally 最终；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. safely 平安地；D. normally 正常得。根据上文 UI closed my eyes”和下文 opened them, however, I saw something”可推断，作者最终睁开了眼睛。 应选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我最终睁开眼睛时，我看到了一些触动我灵魂的东西。A. head 头；B. soul 灵魂；C. eyes 眼睛；D. sense 感觉。根据下文 “Gold, red, pu

34、rple and pink clouds all 15 together in a picture painted by Heavenfs own hand.,z 可知， 作者看至五 彩斑斓的云布满天空，感受到了心灵的震颤，触动了灵魂，应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它似乎布满了天空。A. fill装满，填满；B.control控制；C. divide 分开;D. decorate 装饰。根据下文 u the sky everywherev 和 uGold, red, purple and pink clouds, 可知，这里指云彩漫布天际，应选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析

35、。句意：金的、红的、紫的、粉的云彩，在上帝亲手绘制的一幅画里，一 起流动。A. gathered聚集；B.fell跌倒；C.drew拖;拉；D. flowed流动。根据下文utogether in a picture painted by Heaven*s own hand可推断，这里是指云彩瞬息万变，像是在一幅画里 四处流动(flow),应选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如此浩瀚，我不禁屏住了呼吸。A. courage勇气；B. life生活；C. breath 呼吸；D. mind 思维。根据上文 “Gold, red, purple and pink clouds all36

36、1537 together in a picture painted by Heavens own hand. It was sohuge”可推断，浩瀚的天空让作者屏住了呼吸。应选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，这让我们的山景显得渺小。A. little小的；B. splendid 辉煌的；C. beautiful美丽的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据上文“It was so huge”以及下文 “by comparison可推断，此处与huge比照，应选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地方也是大自然创造的一局部。A. exchange交换；B.

37、 influence 影响；C. creation 创造；D. honour 荣誉。根据上文 “Gold, red, purple and pink clouds all15 together in a picture painted by Heavens own hand. It was so huge that it took my16 away/z对于落日的描述可知这个地方的美也是来自自然的造化，应选C。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人也都有独特的美。A. beauty美丽；B. interest兴趣； C. idea 主意;想法；D. life 生活。根据上文 “I re

38、alized that this place too had its own special beauty.可知，此句为作者在目睹爱荷华州落日之后发出的感慨，风景很美，我们每个人亦 如是，应选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有自己独特的天赋和能力。A. frightening令人害 怕的；B.unique独特的；C. positive积极的；D.suitable适宜的。根据上文作者对于爱荷华 州的落日的描述，以及 u Over the years to come I learned something else. In fact each of us also has

39、a special 19.,z可推断，每个地方有它独特的美，此处推而及人，每个人同样都 有独特的美，独特的天赋和能力。应选B。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Just only fifteen years 41 (early), getting from one city to another left travelers with very few choices. And now all of that 42 (change) a lot.Take taking a trip from Shanghai to

40、Beijing as an example. For those under the pressures of the clock, 43 quickest and most convenient mode of travel would be the plane. New airports have sprung up in every major province, 44 (open) up ways to go to areas of China,45 are left unexplored by previous (先前的)foreign travels.But if the pric

41、e of planes is a bit high 46 if the fear of heights gets you down, taking a bullet train (动车)is a great way. The bullet railway is just 47 (hard) longer than the plane trip and watching city and countryside views from the window is an experience in 48 (it).And the choices don*t stop there. Why not t

42、ake the wheel yourself? Nowadays car rental is easy and inexpensive. The newly paved roads are welcoming and GPS systems are just as advanced (先 进) 49 any international area. Take to the back-roads and explore the different50(part) of the countryside, which have taken a great jump in living standard

43、s.【答案】41. earlierhas changed42. the 44. opening45. which46. or47. hardly48. itself49. as 50. parts【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来中国交通的开展给旅游带来了极大的便利，使 得人们有更多出行的方式。41题详解】考查副词。句意：仅仅15年之前，从一个城市到另一个城市的旅客旅行选择。Early “早； 提早，earlier ”早些时候;之前，根据句意，表示“15年之前，用earlier符合语 境，故填earlier。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在，所有一切都已经完全改变了。分析句

44、子可知，此处表示过去发 生的事情对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时，主语all of that表示单数，助动词应用has。故 填 has changedo【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：对于那些承受着时间压力的人来说，最快捷、最方便的旅行方式就是飞机。 形容词的最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个主要省份都出现了新的机场，开放了通往中国那些因以往的外 国旅行而未被开发的地区的通道。分析可知，句子的谓语动词是have sprung up,故open用 非谓语动词形式作状语，open up与逻辑主语airports是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故 填 open

45、ing o【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个主要省份都出现了新的机场，开放了通往中国那些以往未被国外 旅行开发地区的通道。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词areas,从句中作主语，指 物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which,故填which。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：但如果飞机的价格有点高，或者恐高症让你情绪低落，乘动车是个不错的 选择。根据句意，此处表示选择，用连词or,故填。r。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：动车几乎不比飞机旅行时间长，从窗口观看城市和乡村景色本身就是一种 体验。结合句意，修饰形容词longer用副词作状语，根据句意，hardly “几乎不符合语境， 故填

46、hardly o【48题详解】考查代词。句意：动车比飞机旅行时间长，从窗口观看城市和乡村景色本身就是一种体验。 根据句意可知，此处为固定短语in itself ”本质上，就其本身而言。故填itself。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：新铺设的道路很受欢送，GPS系统和任何国际地区一样先进。根据句意， 此处是固定短语asas和一样。故填as。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：走偏僻的路、探索农村的不同地区，这让那里的生活水平有了很大的提高。 Part 局部是可数名词，由different修饰用复数，故填parts。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）

47、51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线八划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起）不计分。Online learning become an important way to study recently. As we all know it, the Internet is a useful tool what can help us a lot in our study. As for me, I often use the Internet to collecting some materials about English, such as some famous English novel. At the same time, I also make a lot of foreign friends through the Internet. We often communic