2020年高考英语二轮复习 专题6 完形填空(一).docx
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1、2021年高考英语二轮复习专题6完形填空(一)一、完形填空1.2021 浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europ
2、e, surviving 3 on discarded丢弃)food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible b
3、ecause of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food/ Dubanchet said.Whats 12 inter
4、esting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise requi
5、red to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 JDubanchet explained. nIs my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating/1He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads i
6、n the process.1. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simplerA. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking3. A. secretly4. A. purpose5. A. observe6. A. store7. A. locked8. A.bought9. A. reasons10. A. begging for11. A. did12. A. hardly13. A. easiestB. finallyB. wayB. imagineB.cook
7、B. damagedB. offeredB. rightsC. entirelyC. opinionC. suggestC. shop forC. connectedC. orderedC. feesB. giving away C. hidingB.keptB. usuallyB. nearestC. acceptedC. particularlyC. biggestD. probablyD. dreamD. rememberD. throw awayD.abandonedD. soldD. aidsD. causingD. riskedD. merelyD. richest【考点】记叙文,
8、人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin捡到了作者的钱包,在寒冷的 黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动。1考查形容词。A: accessible”可以获得的,可以进入的;B: hidden隐藏的;C: unknown未知的,不知道的;D: convenient ”方便的,便利的。根据上文“fear seized me. My wallet was gone/7可知,作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,而汽车正在开往某个作者未知的地方,这 使得找回钱包的希望渺茫,因此作者心生恐惧。应选C。 (2)考查形容词。A: face-saving”保全体面的; 顾全面子的;
9、B: brain-washing“洗脑的;C: eye-catching“引人注目的,耀眼的;D: heart-stopping 令 人心跳停止的,惊心动魄的。根据上文“fear seized me可以推知,作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉 是“害怕。之后,作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和fear表 达的意思相近,应选D。(3)考查名词。A: parts局部,角色,作用,零件;B: contents“内容,内含 物”;C: details“细节;D: ingredients原料,要素,组成局部“。根据下文“the credit cards, the driv
10、ers license, the cash,这些都是钱包里装的东西。应选B。(4)考查动词。A: ignored”无视;B: answered”答复,答复,回应;C: examined检查;D: interrupted 打断。两小时后有人敲门,丈夫 去应门。应选B。 考查动词。A: missing”丧失,迷失;B: returned归还;C: remaining保存; D: abandoned”遗弃。根据下文可知,那位女士捡到了作者的钱包,她拾金不昧,将钱包完璧归赵。由 此可以推知,该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丧失。应选A。6)考查副词。A: still”一直,仍然;B: ever曾经;C:
11、ye俨但是;D: even甚至。作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士,她就离开 To应选D。 考查动词。A: selected精选,挑选;B: appointed”委派,任命“;C: identified“确 认,认出,识别;D: defined”下定义。在网上提供了这个故事之后,作者收到了某个人的来信,这个 人确认了那位女士是Erin Smith。应选C。 考查名词。A: delay延误,耽误;B; alarm警报; C: regre俨懊悔,遗憾;D: invitation”邀请。找到了那位拾金不昧的女士,作者当然要毫不耽误地打去感谢对方。应选A。考查动词。A: moved“移动;B: p
12、laced放置;C: opened翻开;D: spotted 发 现,认出。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。应选D。10)考查动词。 A: disagreed”不同意;B: complained抱怨;C: calculated估算,估计,预料;D: recommended推 荐。根据下文的“a bitterly cold night可知,这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同时,Erin又不认识作者。 由此推知,该句应指:Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。应选C。 11)考查形容词。A: selfless“无私的;B: risky冒险的;C: slow“缓慢的;
13、D: personal“个人的”。根据下文中的转折 词but可知,该句和“she decided to take the chance她决定冒险,是转折关系。那么该句应指去一个陌生 人家是一个冒险的举动。应选B。12)考查名词。A: site”地点,位置;B: direction”方向,指导; C: situation”形势,情况;D: atmosphere ”气氛,气氛”。该句表达的是Erin当时的想法:“如果我处在 那种情况下(指丢了钱包这种情形),我希望有个人努力地找到我。应选C。(13)考查名词。A: crisis“危 机;B: danger危险;C: threa俨威胁;D: fail
14、ure ”失败。作者丢了钱包,对于作者来说,这是一 个危难时刻。应选A。(14)考查动词短语。A: got rid of除掉;B: made use刻利用;C: had control of控制;D: took possession of “拥有,占有。Erin捡到了作者的钱包,在归还作者之前,钱包在Erin 的手里,应选D。(15)考查宾语从句。Erin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里,想看看是否有人认识作 者。该空表示“是否,应选A。16)考查动词。A: recalled回忆;B: exchanged交流;C: repeated重 复;D: whispered 低语。根据后面的转折词but可
15、知,该句和下文“but they wanted to help.”是转折关 系,由此推知,该句指:除了闲聊,作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话,即:从未和她们交换过词语。应 选B。(17)考查动词。A: encounter偶遇,遇到,邂逅;B: follow跟随,遵循;C: consult”咨询;D: accompany 陪伴。作者曾经读到这样的说法:人们比以往更加四分五裂,即:人们不像以前那样团 结,不像以前那样互相帮助了。但是,作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的Erin, two moms都是作者遇到的人。应选A。(18)考查动词短语。A: Going away走开;B: Tu
16、rning around转 身;C: Looking back回忆,追忆;D: Coming along一起前往。回忆发生的这件事,作者感到很 幸运:有人想帮助一个陌生人。应选C。19)考查介词。根据倒数第二段中的“people are more divided 可以推知,一般人在捡到别人的钱包后,都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主。因此该句指:Erin的所作所为 远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过,超越,应选D。(20)考查形容词。A: longing“渴望的; B: enthusiastic”热情的;C: concerned“关心的;D: grateful 感谢的。Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲
17、自登门 归还作者的钱包,作者对此非常感谢。应选D。【点评】此题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词, 宾语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上,进一 步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。5.2021 全国卷W)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最正确选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late
18、 September to mid-March- 1 six months out of the year.Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining,n says Karin Ro, who works for the townstourism office. nWe see the sky is 3, but down in the valley its darker - it*s like on a 4 day/But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflectsun
19、light from neighboring peaks 山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents 居民of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to8. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sunthroughout the 10 and to
20、 close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束)of light onto the town*s central 1J, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light 12, Rjukan residents gathered together.People have been 3 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other/ Ro says. nThe to
21、wn square was totally 15. I think almost all the people in the town were there. nThe 3,500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17. the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 18 residents.Its not very 19, she says, nbut it is enough when we are 201. A. only2. A. fear3.
22、 A. only4. A. fearB. obviouslyB. believeC. nearlyC. hearD. preciselyD. notice3. A. empty4. A. cloudy5. A. helped6. A. computers7. A. empty8. A. cloudy9. A. helped10. A. computersB. blueB. normalB.changedB. telescopesC. highC. differentC. happenedC. mirrors11. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received1
23、2. A. repairB. riskC. restD. wideD. warmD. matteredD. camerasD. imaginedD. use9. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows10.A. dayB. nightC. monthD. yearILA. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street12. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped13. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting14. A. picturesB. notes
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