2022届浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之-语法填空提高训练（九）.docx

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1、2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之一语法填空提高训练(九)1 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Some love to cycle for the speed, some for thel. (fit) , some for the environmental protection and2, for the freedom of the open road. To maintain social distance to prevent the spread of COVID-19, the two-wheel business, already g

2、aining popularity in recent years,3 ( witness) a boom around the world. US adult leisure bike sales jumped 121 percent in March4. a yearly basis and many other countries like the UK, Canada and Germany added new, wider bike lanes (车道) for people to cycle. For many people, cycling has also become5, s

3、ymbol of freedom in the pandemic. During lockdown, people6. were unable to go to their gyms look for other ways to keep kids active. The trend also brings other advantages. The environmental7, (benefit) are obvious. 8.(cycle) cuts your fuel completely and provides a cleaner form oftransportation9. c

4、ars, buses or other forms of public transportation. Increased biking can boost local economy too. 10. (Compare) with drivers, cyclists tend to spend more money in stores, bars and restaurants, for they are lingering (流连)longer and stopping in more stores.2 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have y

5、ou ever had the desire to try skydiving or bungee jump off a bridge? Some find such adventurous activities quite attractive 11 , others avoid them like the deadly disease. Vida, a communication specialist from the Philippines who now lives in Beijing, is no doubt 12. former. Having gone bungee jumpi

6、ng and ziplining, Vida clearly has a passion for these adventurous activities.One of the 13. (scare) moments came from zorbing (太空球运动)一an activity in which the participants are strapped (捆住)inside a large, plastic, inflatable ball and roll downhill. One of my straps 14. (fall) off mid-zorb so I was

7、afraid Id get unstrapped and end up 15. (bounce) around a ball and banging into my friend who was also strapped inside.”While there is 16. (definite) fear in these activities, there is also an opportunity to gain a sort of independence and 17. (confident), For Sarah, a US native living in Beijing, h

8、er experience of bungee jumping at Victoria Falls, Zambia, was incredibly rewarding. Unlike paragliding (滑羊羽伞运动)or skydiving, 18. you may be partnered with an experienced professional, she has to do it all 19. herself. It required me to be brave enough 20. (get) up on that bridge and jump, without t

9、he help or assistance of anyone else/ Sarah said.Vida often thinks of the Helen Keller quote: Life is either a daring adventure or nothing. She added that Id rather have an adventure than experience nothing.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sisters Who Make Waves focuses on female stars who are ab

10、ove 30. The eldest one is in her 50th. They21. (gain) fame for a long time, including Ning Jing, Wan Qian, Annie Shiizuka Inou, Zhang Yuqi, etc. They are unlike well-behaved girls22. always bow low in Produce 101 and Idol Producer.44. 考查宾语从句。句意：一旦他们把信封合上，就再也看不见里面有什么了。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语， 指物应用what引导。故填w

11、hato考查动词时态。句意：到公元前3100年左右，信封已经变成了简单的方形粘土，用符号记录交易。根据上文“By about 3100 BC”可知应用过去完成时。故填had turned。45. 考查名词的数。句意:用这种方式书写存在一些问题。problem为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填problems。46. 考查动词时态语态。句意：每发明一个词，就得有人发明一个新的符号。根据后文“someone had to invent a new mark” 可知，描述过去发生的事情从句应用一般过去时，且主语word与谓语动词invent构成被动关系，故用一般过去时 的被动语态，主语为a

12、 word,谓语动词用单数。故填was invented。47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：苏美尔人用他们能描绘出的词来代表他们不能描绘的词来解决这个问题。结合句意表示“用 某物做某事“可知短语为use sth. to do sth.。故填to represento考查连词。句意：今天，中国人仍在使用类似的系统，但他们大约在3500年前独立开发了这种系统。上文提到“中 国人仍在使用类似的系统”，后文则说“他们大约在3500年前独立开发了这种系统。前后文为转折关系，应用连词 buto 故填 buto48. 考查副词。句意：此外，他们使用完全不同的符号。修饰动词use应用副词completely,作状

13、语。故填completely。49. theto getlaunchedcreated50. consistswhoonhimself51. actionhave been accepted【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了乐高发布“悟空小侠”系列，是继哈利波特、星球大战等大受欢迎的西方影视作 品之后，中国经典小说西游记中的孙悟空成为首个拥有乐高模型的中国英雄。51. 考查冠词。句意：继哈利波特、星球大战等大受欢迎的西方影视作品之后，中国经典小说西游记中的孙 悟空成为首个拥有乐高模型的中国英雄。novel此处为特指“中国经典小说西游记”前面应用定冠词。故填the。52. 考查非谓语动词。句意：

14、继哈利波特、星球大战等大受欢迎的西方影视作品之后，中国经典小说西游记 中的孙悟空成为首个拥有乐高模型的中国英雄。分析句子结构可知get在句中应用非谓语动词形式，名词Chinese hero由序数词the first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to get。53. 考查动词时态。句意：5月15日，乐高公司在上海推出了首个基于中国文化的系列作品“悟空小侠”。根据后文“on May 15”可知应用一般过去时。故填launched。54. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列由中国团队创作，包括八个玩具套装和一部动画电影。分析句子结构可知create在 句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语series构成被

15、动关系，故应用过去分词。故填created。55. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该系列由中国团队创作，包括八个玩具套装和一部动画电影。consist在句中作谓 语，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为The series,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。56. 考查定语从句。句意：根据西游记中孙悟空的故事，该系列推出了新角色年轻的面馆伙计“悟空小侠: 此 处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Momde Kid,先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导，that不 能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。57. 考查介词。句意：乐高官网介绍，在孙悟空的金箍棒的帮助下，悟空小

16、侠和他的小伙伴们在与牛魔王的斗争中，卷 入了一系列充满行动、秘密和魔法的冒险。结合句意表示“在网站上”可知短语为。n the website。故填。n。58. 考查代词。句意：乐高官网介绍，在孙悟空的金箍棒的帮助下，悟空小侠和他的小伙伴们在与牛魔王的斗争中，卷 入了一系列充满行动、秘密和魔法的冒险。此处指悟空小侠发现“他自己”和小伙伴们卷入了冒险，应用反身代词 himselfo 故填 himselfo考查名词。句意：乐高官网介绍，在孙悟空的金箍棒的帮助下，悟空小侠和他的小伙伴们在与牛魔王的斗争中，卷 入了一系列充满行动、秘密和魔法的冒险。此处作宾语，表示“行动”应用名词action,结合后文a

17、nd magic可知应用 单数。故填action。59.考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，中国元素已经被西方国家越来越多的消费者所接受。根据上文so far可知 应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为elements,助动词用have。故填 have been accepted owill chooseitbefore60. gifts. excitedofficiallymoving61. to throwthata【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江西省的鄱阳湖附近建造新房子的特殊习俗。61. 考查动词时态。句意：当有人的家庭在那里建立新房子时，

18、他们会选择黄道吉日举办盛大的宴会来庆祝。从句用一 般现在时代替将来时，主句用一般将来时。故填will choose。62. 考查代词。句意：句意：当有人的家庭在那里建立新房子时，他们会选择黄道吉日举办盛大的宴会来庆祝。代指前 句句中的a new house,所以用代词it。故填it。63. 考查介词。句意:宴会前三天，他们就开始为这个重要的日子准备菜肴、饮料和桌子。名词the banquet前用介词 before,表示“在以前故填before。64. 考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，客人们会带着好运的礼物，比如鸡蛋或红包里的压岁钱到新房子。名词gift为可 数名词，根据主语the guests可

19、知，这里用复数形式。故填gifts。65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们通常会非常兴奋，试图用任何他们可以使用的东西去抢这些“硬币:这里考查“get + 过去分词”结构。故填excited。66. 考查副词。句意：第二天中午午饭后，宴会正式结束。修饰形容词，用副词形式。故填officially。67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，我参加了嫂子的新居庆祝仪式。celebrate +名词或动名词。故填moving。68. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的新房子是她丈夫建的，所以轮到他扔“硬币”了。上sones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事。 故填 to throw o考查名词性从句。句意：

20、不幸的是，我错过了这个活动，因为我不得不去看望我的奶奶家。本句考查同位语从句， 解释说明名词reason,从句不缺少成分且句意完整。故填that。69. 考查冠词。句意：坦率地说，我希望这样一个特殊的庆祝活动将在我自己的家庭举行。名词celebration为可数名词, 此处泛指“一个特殊的庆祝活动”，且前形容词special发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。70. goesas/intopopularitymaking71. freelyaappreciatedwhat72. butbeneficial【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的起源，特点等知识。71. 考查时态。

21、句意：中国毛笔书法的起源无人知晓，但当地传说它可以追溯到4000多年前传说中的黄帝时代。根据句意可知，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it,谓语用三单形式。故填goes。72. 考查介词。句意：直到秦始皇统一了中国，在一个国家的统治下，它才真正成为一种普遍的艺术形式。unite China as/into one country意为“把中国统一为一个国家故填as/intoo考查名词。句意同上。设空所给词是作动词gain的宾语，因此，用popular的名词形式,，为不可数名词，故填popularity。 74.考查非谓语动词。句意：他简化了汉字，设立了法规，使得人们学习变得更容易。“mak

22、ing it easier for people to learn and master”是现在分词短语作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填making。75. 考查副词。句意：它（草书）书写随意，但读起来并不是那么容易。freely是副词，表示“自由地”，修饰动词write。 故填 freely o考查冠词。句意：今天，中国书法再次成为学校的一门学科，成为全世界高度赞赏的一种艺术形式。subject是可数 名词，此处用的单数形式，因此需要用冠词a修饰，表示“一门学科工 故填a。76. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处所给动词是修饰前面的名词an art form,作其后置定语，且与该名词是被动

23、关 系，因此，用appreciate的过去分词。故填appreciated。77. 考查名词性从句。句意：任何人都可以练习它（书法），只需要一套简单的东西：毛笔，墨和纸。“what is required 是主语从句，该从句缺少主语，且表示名词意思“所需要的东西”，故填what。78. 考查连词。句意：业余爱好者尝试是有趣的，但要精通它，不仅需要多年的练习，还需要天赋。根据句意可知，前 后之间是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。79. 考查形容词。句意：坚持练习这门艺术可以培养个人性格，对健康有益。be beneficial to对有益，这是个固定短 语。故填 beneficial。80.

24、LookingvehiclesimpossibleHowever81. . was launchedsuccessfullyonto go82. steppedand【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了历史上苏联和美国相继发射人造卫星，将人送入太空的历史事件。81. 考查非谓语动词。句意：仰望星空，人们一直想更多地了解太空，而科学家们也在努力寻找答案。分析句子结构可 知100k在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母 要大写。故填Looking。82. 考查名词的数。句意：他们制造运载工具，把勇敢的人送入太空，去探索宇宙的秘密。veh

25、icle为可数名词，前文没 有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填vehicles。83. 考查形容词。句意：20世纪中期以前，大多数人都认为太空旅行是一个不可能实现的梦想。修饰后文名词dream且 表示“不可能的应用形容词impossible,作定语。故填impossible。84. 考查副词。句意：然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现他们探索太空的梦想。根据前后文语境可知为转折关系，且 由逗号隔开，应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。85. 考查动词时态语态。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了人造地球卫星1号，并成功绕地球轨道运行。根据上文 On 4 October, 19

26、57可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Sputnik 1 satellite,谓语动词用单数。故填 was launched。86. 考查副词。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了人造地球卫星1号，并成功绕地球轨道运行。修饰后文动词。rbit 应用副词successfully,作状语。故填successfully。87. 考查介词。句意：后来，苏联专注于把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的 人。结合句意表示“专注于可知短语为focus on。故填。n。88. 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，苏联专注于把人

27、送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里加加林成为世界上第一个进入 太空的人。分析句子结构可知g。在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处名词person由序数词the first修饰，后跟不定式 作后置定语。故填to go。89. 考查动词时态。句意：八年后的1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔阿姆斯特朗登上月球，他的名言是：“这是一 个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。结合上文on 20 July,1969可知应用一般过去时。故填stepped。90. 考查连词。句意：例如，美国国家航空和宇宙航行局于1977年9月5日发射了旅行者1号以研究外太空，直到今 天它仍在传输数据。根据前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用

28、连词and。故填and。91. who / thatfromconsistentcritically92. . equalityhave madea. though / although93. was appointedusing【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美女与野兽中扮演贝拉一角的Emma Watson,介绍了她的个人经历以及优秀 品质。91. 考查强调句。句意：在大多数童话故事中，等待她的王子将她从危险中拯救出来的是女人，但在这部电影中，是贝 儿的勇气和善良拯救了她的爱情，使他从可怕的野兽又变成了迷人的王子。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+tha

29、t+其他”，被强调部分为人时，可用who替代that,此处被强调部分为the woman,应用who 或 thato 故填 who / thato考查介词。句意：在大多数童话故事中，等待她的王子将她从危险中拯救出来的是女人，但在这部电影中，是贝儿 的勇气和善良拯救了她的爱情，使他从可怕的野兽又变成了迷人的王子。根据句意表示“使他从可怕的野兽又变成 了迷人的王子turn sb frominto“把某人从变成故填from。92. 考查形容词。句意：这位24岁的英国女演员，在现实生活中，与她的角色是一致的。根据上文is可知应填形容词 consistent, 作表语。故填 consistent。93.

30、 考查副词。句意：艾玛沃特森除了在哈利波特系列电影中的精彩表演外，她还是一个坚持不懈、深思熟虑的 女权主义者，为世界上的女性争取平等而斗争。修饰后文形容词wonderful应用副词critically,作状语。故填criticallyo 95.考查名词。句意：艾玛沃特森除了在哈利波特系列电影中的精彩表演外，她还是一个坚持不懈、深思熟虑的 女权主义者，为世界上的女性争取平等而斗争。此处作宾语，表示“平等”应用名词equality,表抽象概念，不可数。 故填 equalityo考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，她早期的经历对她的决定产生了很大的影响。根据后文since then可知应用现在 完成时，且

31、主语为experiences,助动词用have。故填have made。96. 考查冠词。句意：就像聪明绝顶的赫敏一样，沃特森毕业于顶尖学府布朗大学，去年5月，她获得了美国常青藤大 学的英国文学学士学位，尽管在她的学生时代，她的电影事业很忙。degree为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词， 且bachelo必是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。97. 考查状语从句。句意：就像聪明绝顶的赫敏一样，沃特森毕业于顶尖学府布朗大学，去年5月，她获得了美国常青 藤大学的英国文学学士学位，尽管在她的学生时代，她的电影事业很忙。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用though / although o

32、 故填 though / although o考查动词时态语态。句意：毕业后，沃森被任命为联合国妇女署亲善大使，联合国秘书长潘基文开玩笑说，他希望 沃特森用她的魔杖终止针对女性的暴力。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系， 故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为actress,谓语动词用单数。故填was叩po血ed。98. 考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，沃森被任命为联合国妇女署亲善大使，联合国秘书长潘基文开玩笑说，他希望沃 特森用她的魔杖终止针对女性的暴力。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Watson构成 主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填using。

33、Ning Jing, Annie Shiizuka Inou, and Christy Chung, who are all in their 50s, began on the path23. (fight) for a spot in a girl band, which is supposed to be a24. (choose) of young girls.Lan Yingying, who struggles to be the best, always25. (burn) with ambition. She is hard-working, 26. (effect), and

34、 shows positive energies in herself.Actress Zhang Yuqi came for the spotlight even though she cant sing or dance.27. she trained hard till her legs hurt so much.Without stereotyped young faces, they refuse to be defined by age. They are brave, fearless and they try their best to create a kind of “yo

35、uth“ who never fades28. public.One comment that Suddenly Im not that afraid of getting old“ gets the most29. (like), It is believed that Chinese womens aesthetic orientation(美学观点)，which has been narrowed for many years, is30. (final) welcoming a new day. We start to look at feminine charm beyond age

36、s, looks, and even wrinkles.4 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The height of the worlds 31. (high) mountain, Mount Qomolangma, also known 32. Mount Everest in the West, has been updated by surveyors (测量员)and it is now measured as standing 8848.86 meters above sea level, China and Nepal (尼泊尔) ann

37、ounced on Tuesday. The measurement 33. (announce) jointly by President Xi Jinping and his Nepalese counterpart Bidya Devi Bhandari as they exchanged letters on Tuesday.The two governments 34. (agree) last year to jointly announce the new height. In his letter, Xi noted that the teams of the two 35,

38、(country)overcame various difficulties, carried out important work and finally determined the new height.As the movements of the Indian and Eurasian plates continue, regular remeasurement of the peak needs to be updated. Theoretically, this should be done every 10 to 15 years, said Dang Yamin,36. is

39、 in charge of the coordination of height measurement technologies.Mount Qomolangma is 37, important symbol of bilateral (双边的) friendship. Tuesdays announcement on the mountains height is significant in 38. (link) the past and the future, and it fully reflects the high level of the evolving China-Nep

40、al relationship. China is willing to work with Nepal 39. (promote) cooperation in 40. (environment)protection and scientific research on Qomolangma.5 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Writing, like so many inventions, came about by accident. About 6,000 years ago in Mesopotamia, 41 group of peopl

41、e known as the Sumerians created a new way of keeping track of trade. They made clay tokens(陶土 币)42. (shape) like animals, jars and other goods, and recorded deals 43 , covering the tokens up in clay envelopes. Once theyd closed the envelope, they could no longer see 44 , was inside it.By about 3100

42、 BC, the envelopes 45 . (turn) into simple squares of clay recording deals in symbols. At first, the Sumerians used simplified pictures. To speed things up, they stopped picturing real things on the clay, which allowed true writing. There were some 46. (problem) with writing in this way. Every time

43、a word 47. (invent), someone had to invent a new mark. The Sumerians handled this problem by using words they could picture 48 . (represent) words they couldnt.Today, people in China still use a similar system, 49 they developed it independently perhaps about 3,500 years ago. Besides, they use 50. (

44、complete) different symbols. Anyway, the Sumerians were the first to write. Without writing, there would be no history.6 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Following popular Western film and television works such as Harry Potter and Star Wars, the Monkey King from 51 . classic Chinese novel Journe

45、y to the West“ has become the first Chinese hero 52. (get) his own Lego model.The Logo company 53. (launch) Monkie Kid, its first series on Chinese culture, in Shanghai on May 15. The series 54 ,(create) by a Chinese team 55.(consist) of eight play sets and an animated film. Based on the story on th

46、e story of the Monkey King, the series interests it new character Momde Kid, 56 is a young noodle shop delivery boy.The introduction 57. the companys official website says that Monkie Kid finds 58. (be) and friends involved in adventures full of 59. (act) and magic as they fight the Bull Demon King

47、with the help of the Monkey Kings golden bar.So far, Chinese elements 60. (accept) by more and more consumers in Western countries.7 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a special custom near Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. When someones family establishes a new house there, they 61

48、 . (choose) an auspicious day of the zodiac (黄道吉 H) to host big banquet (宴会)to celebrate 62.Three days 63 . the banquet, they begin to prepare dishes, drinks and tables for the big day. The banquet begins with dinner. At the same time, the guests will bring 64. (gift) for good luck like eggs or luck

49、y money in a red envelope to the new house.Early on the second day, the builder of the house will start to throw “coins down from the top floor of the new house. The villagers usually get extremely 65 . (excite) and try to grab these “coins“ with anything they can use. After lunch at noon on the second day, the ba