专题12 特殊句式第12讲 特殊句式---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（测）（含答案解析）.docx

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1、第12讲一特殊句式时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名 得数I.语法填空(15分)【江西省重点中学盟校2021届高三第一次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese scientists have created the worlds first light-based quantum (量子)computer, called Jiuzhang. Its 1 . breakthrough in the field after Google completed its quantum computer last year. 2. (compare) with

2、 todays best supercomputers, Jiuzhang can calculate 100,000 billion times faster.Usually, information 3. (handle) in binary bits (二进位)by classical computers, presenting itself as either 0s or Is. However, quantum computers process data using qubits (量子位),4. is identified as 0s, Is or everything in b

3、etween. As a result, as the number of qubits (increase), the computing ability of quantum computers rises too. Another advantage of Jiuzhang is that its 6. (easy) to make and maintain. Superconducting quantum computers must be kept at ultra-cold temperatures 7. (ensure) their materials can conduct e

4、lectricity without any resistance. But most parts of Jiuzhang can operate at room temperature except its sensory equipment and it must be kept at -29.1 . With advantages 8. traditional computers, quantum computers have a wide range of 9. (apply). The calculations carried out by Jiuzhang can 10. (pot

5、ential) be applied to machine learning, quantum chemistry and graph theory.【答案】1. a2. Compared3. is handled4. which5. increases6. easier?. to ensure8. over9. applications 10. potentially【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家成功创造了世界第一台光子的量子计算机“九章”，并 介绍了它的操作原理和优势。1 .考查冠词。句意：谷歌去年完成量子计算机后，这是在这一领域的一个突破。分析句子可知，句中 “brea

6、kthrough”意为“突破，重大进展”，为可数名词，句中泛指一个突破，故应用不定冠词修饰，breakthrough 单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。2 .考查非谓语动词。句意：与当今最好的超级计算机相比，九章的计算速度快了 10万亿倍。分析句子可 知，句中有谓语动词“calculate”且句中无连词，故应用compare的非谓语动词，compare意为“比较”，动词 词性,“compare.with.意为“把 和 进行比较”,句子主语Jiuzhang与compare之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，故应用compare的过去分词compared在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大

7、写。故填Compared。3 .考查时态和语态。句意：通常，信息是由经典计算机以二进制位处理的，表示为。或1。根据句意和句 中“Usually”可知，句子表示的是经常性，习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，handle意为“处理”，动词词性, 句子主语information与handle之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，information为不可数名词， 与is连用,handle的过去分词为handledo故填is handledo.考查定语从句。句意：然而，量子计算机使用量子位处理数据，量子位被识别为0、1或介于。和1之 间的任何东西。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先

8、行词为qubits,指物，在从句中作 主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。4 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，随着量子位的增加，量子计算机的计算能力也随之提高。根据句意 可知，句子为as引导的时间状语从句，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，increase意为“增加。动 词词性，句中“the number of意为” 的数量”，后接名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数,故空格处应用increase 的三单形式increaseso 故填increaseso.考查形容词比较级。句意：九章的另一个优点是它更容易制作和维护。根据句意可知，句子是在介

9、绍九 章的优点，是在把九章和其他计算机进行比较，更容易制作和维护，故应用比较级，easy意为“容易的”, 形容词词性，在句中作表语，比较级为easier。故填easier。5 .考查非谓语动词。句意：超导量子计算机必须保持在超低温下，以确保其材料能够在没有任何电阻的情 况下导电。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“be kept”且句中无连词，故应用ensure的非谓语动词，ensure意 为“确保”，动词词性，“确保其材料能够在没有任何电阻的情况下导电”是“超导量子计算机必须保持在超低 温下”的目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，不定式符号t。后接动词原形。故填to ensure。6 .考查介词。句

10、意：量子计算机具有传统计算机无法比拟的优势，有着广泛的应用。根据句意可知，句子 表示的是“量子计算机的优势超过传统计算机”,故空格处应用over,意为“多于，超过”,介词词性,“advantages over”意为“优于 。故填over。7 .考查名词。句意：量子计算机具有传统计算机无法比拟的优势，有着广泛的应用。分析句子可知，句中 “a wide range of.”意为“广泛的”,后接可数名词复数,在句中作宾语，apply意为“应用”,动词词性，对应 的名词为application,意为“应用”，为可数名词，复数形式为叩plications。故填applications。8 .考查副词。句

11、意：九章所做的计算有可能应用于机器学习、量子化学和图论。分析句子可知，句中“be applied to”意为应用于”,为动词短语，前面应用副词修饰,potential意为“可能的,潜在的”,形容 词词性，对应的副词为potentially,意为“可能地，潜在地“。故填potentially。IL应用文写作（10分）【河北五校联盟2022届新高三（2021年6月）摸底】假如你是学生会主席李华。你校学生会将于12月24 号下午4点在学校报告厅举办英语短剧大赛。请您根据以下信息，用英语写一篇书面通知。要点如下：1 .活动目的；.参赛要求；.报名时间地点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格

12、式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice their after-class lives, will be held in the lecture hall at 4:00 pm, Dec. 24th.III.读后续写（25分）【2021届湖南省部分学校高三下学期5月模拟】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使 之构成一篇完整的短文。“At the beginning of the COVID-19,1 went through some painful personal stuff and would often go out at night for long walks bec

13、ause no one was around and I couldnt sleep any-way, Kelly wrote on Twitter.“One night I was walking down my street and noticed that someone had set up a few little objects in a tree planter and upon closer inspection, I realized it was a fairy garden with a little note about the 4-year-old girl, Eli

14、ana, who felt lonely in quarantine （隔离期）and wanted to spread some cheer.”Kelly wrote a note to Eliana pretending to be a fairy named Sapphire that had come to live in the tree. I said I would gift her a magical fairy dice （骰子）if she did 3 things for me J Kelly said. Kelly put the note in a small bot

15、tle filled with glitter and placed it in the garden, unsure if she would get a response.The next day, she found a handwritten letter from Eliana explaining she had completed all of Sapphires tasks. Kelly said she immediately burst into tears. So I left a bunch of my dice that had small imperfections

16、 and left her another note and also a little extra note for her parents with my name and phone number so they could contact me and know I wasnt some bad person leaving notes for their small child J Kelly said.“Doing this every night gave me purpose in a horribly painful and lonely time J Kelly said.

17、 I looked forward to my days again and started ordering art supplies and little toys to leave her.“We wrote back and forth throughout the last 9 months, helping each other feel less lone-ly and I got to chat with her mom via text to make sure my gifts were a little more personal.注意：1 .续写的词数应为150左右；.

18、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The girls mother told Kelly that they were moving to another city.The girls mother preferred Kelly to act as a fairy to say goodbye to her daughter. fairy garden. She had reached an agreement with the community that planned to turn it into a park for local residents to relax in. Bu

19、t her daughter did not want to leave the garden, and she had cried several times. She was even more unwilling to leave her dear fairy. Her mother wanted Kelly to meet her daughter personally. But she wasnt sure how to make her daughter happy.The girls mother preferred Kelly to act as a fairy to say

20、goodbye to her daughter. Kelly accepted the girls mothers request. Then they agreed on a time and a place to meet. On the day of the meeting, Kelly ap-peared in front of the girl dressed like a fairy. The little girl was surprised and delighted to see her. They joined hands and started dancing. She

21、chatted excitedly with Kelly for a long time. Kelly gave her many gifts that she liked. The girl made Kelly promise that Kelly would visit her often.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公Kelly在新冠疫情期间非常苦闷和孤独，有一天她发现了一个童话花 园，里面有一张关于4岁女孩Eliana的小纸条，她在隔离中感到孤独想传播一些欢乐。于是Kelly假装是一 个住在树上的名叫Sapphire的仙女，给Eliana留纸条说如果Eliana为她做三件

22、事，就会给她一个神奇的仙 女骰子。Eliana为她做了这三件事，于是Kelly就送给了她骰子。她们之间的互动就这样继续下去，互相温 暖了彼此。后来小女孩一家要搬去另一个城市，Kelly以仙女的模样出现向小女孩告别。1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“女孩的母亲告诉Kelly他们要搬到另一个城市去。”可知，第一段可描写小女孩不愿意 离开童话花园和她亲爱的仙女，于是小女孩的妈妈希望Kelly能见一见她。由第二段首句内容“女孩的母亲更喜欢Kelly扮演仙女，向女儿道别。”可知，第二段可描写Kelly接受了 女孩的妈妈的要求，扮成仙女出现在女孩面前，小女孩非常兴奋和开心。送礼物承诺2,续写线索：改造花园

23、伤心不舍请求见面出现愉快相处【答案】One possible version:NoticeIn order to motivate students to learn English and enrich their after-class lives, an English Short Play Competition will be held in the lecture hall at 4:00 pm, Dec. 24th.Each class is encouraged to perform one short play. Those who would like to take pa

24、rt in the competition are supposed to sign up in the English teachers* 1 2 office before Nov. 15th. All the students of our school are welcome to join in this activity. The top six winners of each grade will be given prizes.Looking forward to your active participation.The Student Union 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应

25、用文，要求考生写一篇书面通知，通知英语短剧大赛的举行。1 .词汇积累激励：motivate一stimulate表演：perform一act参力口 ： take part inparticipate in报名参加：sign up-enroll2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to motivate students to learn English and enrich their after-class lives, an English Short Play Competition will be held in the lecture hall at 4:00 pm, Dec. 24th.拓展句： An English Short Play Competition, which is aimed at motivating students to learn English and enrich【答案】The girFs mother told Kelly that they were moving to another city. After that they could no longer run the