专题01 阅读理解（第08期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（含答案解析）.docx

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1、专题01阅读理解（第08期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编阅读理解【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】Gold Fame Citrusby Claire Vaye Watkins ($ 5.99)With the flight of its characters through a landscape destroyed by climate crisis, this novel does not indicate much hopefulness for the future. Within it is a series of situatio

2、ns and consequences made more severe in a future California short of water. Across the desert, we follow Watkins* characters through a place so transformed that it needs its own field guide of animals newly adapted for strange survival.The Ministry for the Futureby Kim Stanley Robinson ($ 18.1)The M

3、inistry for the Future is a masteipiece of the imagination, using fictional eyewitness accounts to tell the story of how climate will affect us all. Its setting is not a deserted world, but a future that is almost upon us. This extraordinary novel from the visionary science fiction writer will chang

4、e the way you think about the climate crisis.Breathing Fireby Jaim Lowe ($27)The front lines of the fight against climate change are peopled with those society has forgotten. Up to 30 percent of the firefighters battling wildfires in California each year are prisoners performing backbreaking labor w

5、hile earning a 40th of what a civilian makes. This book follows six female prisoner firefighters and their worried families, looking into the human cost of environmental crisis.Something Under the Sunby Alexandra Kleeman ($28)In Alexandra Kleemans new novel, a novelist new to Los Angeles teams up wi

6、th a former child actor to investigate a conspiracy (I织谋). But this is L. A. , where wildfires burn all year long and the rich store water while the poor suffer from the consequence of climate crisis. Human weakness is pushing the city toward a disaster.21. Which category does Breathing Fire fall in

7、to?A. Science fiction.B. Play.C. Non-fiction.D. Biography.22. What is Alexandra Kleeman?A. A novelist.B. An actor.C. A firefighter.D. A minister.23. What do the listed books have in common?A. They are on sale.B. They show concern over climate.C. They are intended for teenagers.D. They are set in Cal

8、ifornia.【答案】21. C22. A23. B【解析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了以气候危机为写作背景的四本书。21 .推理判断题。根据 Breathing Fire 中最后一句This book follows six female prisoner firefighters and their worried families, looking into the human cost of environmental crisis.（这本书描写了六名女囚犯消防员和她们忧心忡忡的家 人，探讨了环境危机的人力成本。）可知，该书跟踪描写了 6名女囚犯消防员的故事，所以应该是非虚构文学。故 选

9、C项。22 .推理判断题。根据 Something Under the Sun 中关键句In Alexandra Kleeman*s new novel, a novelist new to Los Angeles teams up with a former child actor to investigate a conspiracy.（在亚历山德拉,克里曼的新小说中，一位刚到洛 said it does not clear lands or pollute grounds, and only uses a small part of the water that traditional

10、farming requires.Its good for the environment J said Shireen Santosham, Plentys head of strategic initiatives. Eighty to ninety percent of water used around the world is for agriculture. Because we grow our plants using precise nutrient recipes, we can use a very small amount of water.”Traditional f

11、arms are usually only able to harvest crops a few times a year. But because Plentys farms are free of limitations like seasonal and weather changes, harmful pests and natural disasters, they can produce food all year long.The company said it also prioritizes health and cleanliness. Its crops are gro

12、wn in clean environments, where staff dress in full personal protective equipment and robots do much of the picking. The first time produce is touched by bare hands is when a consumer opens a food package at home. Plenty said its all part of its mission “to improve the lives of Plants, People and ou

13、r Planet., 12. Where did Plenty open its first vertical farm?A. In California. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Laramie. D. In San Francisco.13. What can we know about the company Plenty?A. It is similar to traditional farms.B. Its farms are influenced by weather.C. It uses less water to grow crops year-rou

14、nd.D. It kills harmful pests with the help of pesticides.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Plentys produce are safe to eat.B. Robots do all of the picking on the farm.C , Plentys produce are popular with consumers.D. The produce is delivered directly to consumers5 home.15. Whats the b

15、est title fbr the text?A. The Necessity of Developing Vertical AgricultureHow to Grow Healthy and Fresh Produce in Urban CitiesA Vertical Farm Aims to Bring Fresh Produce to ComptonPlentys Task Is to Improve the Lives of Plants and People 【答案】12. D13. C14. A15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家旨在为康普顿地区的人们带来新鲜农

16、产品的垂直农场，包括垂直农 场的特点和优势。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的Plenty opened its first vertical fam in San Francisco in 2018,（2018 年 Plenty 在旧金山开 设了第一个垂直农场）可知，Plenty在旧金山开设了第一个垂直农场，故选D。2 .细节理解题。 根据第五段“Because we grow our plants using precise nutrient recipes, we can use a very small amount of water（因为我们用精确的营养配方种植植物，我们用的水量很少）

17、及第六段“they can produce food all yearlong” （它们 一年到头都能生产食物）可知，关于Plenty公司，我们可以知道的是，它全年用较少的水来种植庄稼，故选C。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“The company said it also prioritizes health and cleanliness. Its crops are grown in clean environments, where staff dress in full personal protective equipment and robots do much of the p

18、icking. The first time produce is touched by bare hands is when a consumer opens a food package at home. Plenty said its all part of its mission “to improve the lives of Plants, People and our Planet.”（该公司表示，它还将健康和清洁作为首要任务。它的农作物生 长在干净的环境中，工作人员穿着全套个人防护装备，机器人负责大部分的采摘工作。当消费者在家里打开食品包 装时，那是他们第一次用手接触到农产品。

19、Plenty说“这是它使命的一部分”来改善植物，人类和我们星球的生 活”）可知，最后一段主要描述了 Plenty这家公司的生产种植过程是安全的，所以可以推断出，它的产品可以放心食 用的。故选A。4 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一家旨在为康普顿地区的人们带来新鲜农产品的垂直农场。所以C 选项“A Vertical Farm Aims to Bring Fresh Produce to Compton”（一个旨在把新鲜农产品带到康普顿的垂直农场）最适 合做文章的标题，故选C。阅读理解【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评】Pick up something

20、 you cant put downThe Unequal TwinsSylva KanderalHardback I Paperback I E-book$28.99 I $16.99 II $3.99What if the twins Ava and Zoe, who could hardly be distinguished from each other visually and who could not have been more different in character, had to go through a hell of envy, jealousy, and mal

21、ice?Where does that trail lead to? To a total loss of their connection, or are they finding the lost path to each other again? Quotes from the QuiverDante P. Galiber, MD, FACCwww. authorhouse, comHardback I Paperback I E-book$43.99 I $22.99 I $3.99Inspired by time, space, and human interaction, this

22、 collection offers a series of original and thought-provoking ideas and quotations designed to uplift and enlighten.Johnny Catching FireAaron AllenHardback I Paperback I E-book$22.99 I $16.99 I $3.99God gave Johnny the strength of Samson. Now, he must decide whether to use his power for good or to g

23、et even with those who bullied him.Ting Ting, the Girl Who Saved ChinaRyan O9 connorwww. xlibris. comHardback I Paperback I E-book$22.99 I $16.99 I $3.99Ting Ting, the Girl Who Saved China provides insight into Chinas biggest holiday, gives a sense of its culture, and shows that girls are just as st

24、rong and brave as boys are.How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to BeA Simple Guide for Those Who Are Ready to Take Charge and Redirect Their LivesPam Grewallwww. iuniverse. comHardback I Paperback I E-book $23.99 I $13.99 I $3.99This self-improvement book offers a simple manual to help one recog

25、nize their strengths and weaknesses and to understand how to make their own destiny.1. If you are a fairy tales lover, you would prefer the works of.A. Pam GrewallRyan OConnorDante P. Galiber, MD, FACCAaron Allen2. Which book would you recommend to someone interested in Chinese culture?A. Johnny Cat

26、ching FireHow to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to BeTing Ting, the Girl Who Saved ChinaThe Unequal Twins3. What can we learn from the information?A. One can buy 3 books in hardback with $60.B. The Unequal Trains will impress the readers with the true love between the twins.C. Quotes from the Quiv

27、er is intended to improve readers social interaction skills.D. How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be will be a good choice for those who are at a loss in their lives.【答案】1. D2. C3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五本文学作品，包括它们的作者、售价以及内容等信息。E. 细节理解题。根据 Johnny Catching Fire 部分中的“God gave Johnny the strength

28、of Samson. Now, he must decide whether to use his power for good or to get even with those who bullied him.（上帝赋予了 Johnny 大力士的力量。现在， 他必须决定是善用自己的能力，还是报复那些欺负他的人）”可知，这本书是有关神话故事的，该书作者为Aaron Allen o 故选 D。F. 细节理解题。根据 Ting Ting, the Girl Who Saved China 部分中的“Ting Ting, the Girl Who Saved China provides insi

29、ght into Chinas biggest holiday, gives a sense of its culture, and shows that girls are just as strong and brave as boys are.（婷婷, 拯救中国的女孩让我们了解了中国最重要的节日，感受了中国的文化，并向我们展示了女孩和男孩一样坚强勇敢。），可知，Gia W/zo Saved C02这本书讲到了中国文化。故选C。G. .推理判断题。根据 How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be 部分中的“A Simple Guide for

30、 Those Who Are Ready to Take Charge and Redirect Their Lives（这是一个简明指导，适用于那些准备好掌控和改变生活方向的人）”以及“This self-improvement book offers a simple manual to help one recognize their strengths and weaknesses and to understand how to make their own destiny.（这本自我提升的书提供了一个简单的手册，帮助一个人认识自己的长处和弱点，并理解 如何创造自己的命运。）可推知，

31、这本书提供人生指导，对于正处于人生迷茫的人而言，是一个不错的阅读选择。故选DoMy nephew Sam was the only child of the family. His parents proudly showed him off; his aunts and uncles tried to be the first to hold him. But later things changed.Due to the need of my job, my family lived with Sams family fbr a short time. By this time, my d

32、aughter Sophie was almost 3, and was a remarkably intelligent little girl. She could sing childrens songs and recite little poems. Sophies aunts and uncles were fascinated by her sweetness. Sam, who was seven, had to tolerate this new little human, but wasnt quick to give away his high position.Soph

33、ies third birthday was about to be celebrated, and the family had gathered presents. We were all busy getting the party ready when we heard the sharp cry from Sophie. Instantly, a half dozen adults moved as one and found Sophie sitting on the ground crying. She might have fallen off the seat of her

34、well-decorated chair. We picked her up, comforted her and dried her tears. Finally, she settled like a queen on the royal throne of the birthday girl.Nine years later, we went camping. Around the campfire, Sam spoke. He spoke of the agony he had been feeling for almost a decade. With a deep sigh, he

35、 shared his secret. During Sophies 3-year-old birthday, a fire of jealousy came from the proud and depressive guy when his position had been taken away by Sophie. He had waited for his moment. And then it came as Sophie was going to sit on her birthday chair. How he delighted in hearing the sound of

36、 his competitor hitting on the floor and crying. Sam really apologized then; his voice was soft and sincere.Though Sam was seven, he was old enough to feel jealous of his cousin and played his hoax.As he grew older, he realized his mistake, and eventually apologized and laid his burden down.4. How d

37、id Sam feel about Sophie at first?A. He had a hatred of her.B. He was afraid of her.C. He took no notice of her.D. He envied her cleverness.5 . What made Sophie cry on her birthday in the authors familys opinion?A. Her being startled by Sam.B. Her hitting on the seat.C. Her having a fight with Sam.D

38、. Her falling down from the chair.6. What was Sams secret about?A. He was responsible for Sophies cry.B He laughed at Sophies stupidity.C. He took up Sophies position.D. He broke Sophies chair.7. Which words can best describe Sam after he shared his secret?A. Upset and painful.8. Quiet and peaceful.

39、9. Gentle and regretful.D. Ashamed and relaxed.【答案】4. A5. D6. A7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了山姆小时候因为嫉妒把表妹弄哭，九年后，向家人说出这个秘密，后悔 自己的行为，在说出秘密后，感觉如释重负。4 .推理判断题。根据第二段关键句Sophies aunts and uncles were fascinated by her sweetness. Sam, who was seven, had to tolerate this new little human, but wasnt quick to give awa

40、y his high position.（索菲的叔叔阿姨们被她的甜美迷住了。 七岁的山姆不得不容忍这个新来的小人，但他并没有很快失去自己的崇高地位。）可知，因为叔叔阿姨们很喜欢索 菲，威胁了山姆的地位，这让山姆很嫉妒，但又不得不容忍，再结合下文他把女儿弄哭的事情可知，山姆一开始很 厌恶索菲。故选A项。5 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句We were all busy getting the party ready when we heard the sharp cry from Sophie. Instantly, a half dozen adults moved as one and fou

41、nd Sophie sitting on the ground crying. She might have fallen off the seat ofherwell-decoratedchair.（我们正忙着准备聚会，突然听到索菲的尖叫声。刹那间，六个成年人一齐行动，发现 索菲坐在地上哭泣。她可能从装饰得很好的椅子上摔了下来。）可知，作者一家人看到索菲坐在地上哭泣，推测可 能是因为她从装饰得很好的椅子上摔了下来，由此可知，在作者的家人看来，苏菲在生日那天哭了是因为她从椅子 上摔了下来。故选D项。6 .细节理解题。根据倒数第三段关键句With a deep sigh, he shared h

42、is secret. During Sophies 3-year-old birthday, a fire of jealousy came from the proud and depressive guy when his position had been taken away by Sophie. He had waited for his moment. And then it came as Sophie was going to sit on her birthday chair. How he delighted in hearing the sound of his comp

43、etitor hitting on the floor and crying.（他深深地叹了一口气，说出了他的秘密。在索菲3岁生日期间，当他的位 置被索菲夺走时，一股嫉妒之火从这个傲慢、抑郁的家伙身上喷涌而出。他一直在等待时机。就在索菲准备坐在生 日椅上的时候机会来了。听到竞争对手撞击地板和哭泣的声音，他是多么高兴啊。）可知，山姆说出了他的秘密， 因为嫉妒，他把索菲弄哭了，由此可知，山姆的秘密是他应该对苏菲的哭泣负责。故选A项。7 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段关键句With a deep sigh, he shared his secret.”（他深深地叹了一 口气，说出了他的 秘密。）和“S

44、am really apologized then; his voice was soft and sincere.”（山姆当时真的道歉了；他的声音柔和而真诚。） 可知，当山姆说出这个秘密时，深深地叹了一口气，声音柔和而真诚，由此可知，他知道自己做错了，说出他的秘 密后，应该是感到羞愧的。根据最后一段内容“As he grew older, he realized his mistake, and eventually apologized and laid his burden down （随着年龄的增长，他意识到了自己的错误，最终道歉并放下了负担。）可知，道歉后，山姆 放下了心中的负担，由

45、此可知，他是感到放松的，由此可推断出，在山姆说出他的秘密后，他是感觉羞愧和放松的。 故选D项。The word hobby has an interesting history, and so does the concept of the hobby itself. Cultural attitudes have changed greatly about which ones are worth pursuing, and indeed whether having a hobby is desirable at all.It is probably safe to say that wh

46、en hobby was first used in the 15th century, most people didnt have one, as it referred to a particular kind of horse. A hobby was a small horse that could “amble（7曼步）,a particularly smooth, quick gait（步 态）that was prized for long rides over terrible roads. According to the Oxford English Dictionary

47、, the word is a shortened form of Hobbin, the name for a cart-horse, like Rover for a dog.The hobby also had a part in medieval folk celebrations. Mummers and Morris dancers often included a person or two dressed up in horse costume, or pretending to ride a wooden stick with a horses head. Such hobb

48、yhorses made popular childrens toys, too. Since hobbyhorses were the toys of young children and mime actors, riding ones hobby-horse” or being “on ones hobby became an idiom fbr wildly pursuing an idea or activity that looks silly to others.Hobbies were considered slightly embarrassing, though mostly harmless, through the 18th century. In the 19th century, they grew more socially acceptable as middle-class leisure time increased. It became de rigueur for both men and women to pursue activities that would have seemed strange or shallow a century