专题01 阅读理解（第07期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（含答案解析）.docx

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1、专题01阅读理解（第07期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编 阅读选择【福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中2021-2022学年高三上学期期中联考】You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body. You may want to eat tasty food that is easy to prepare. You may be inspired to exercise and stay in shape. The good news is that there are apps to help you.PaprikaPapri

2、ka is an app to help users plan meals, shop and cook. You can save recipes from websites and from other apps to Paprika. The app can help keep a record of the foods you have in your home, so when you go shopping, it can remind you what are the required foods.MealBoardMealBoard is another app that ca

3、n suggest recipes and help you plan meals. This app can suggest recipes based on the food you already have in your home. MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy. This app can scan bar codes （条形码）to add items to your list. Using this app, you can also note the expir

4、ation dates （保质期），so you know when your food is no longer usable.MealBoard lets users save recipes from websites and then search them by foods used in the recipes. For example, you can search fbr recipes that have chocolate“ in them.lEatWellThe lEatWell app supports healthy eating by giving users re

5、wards for eating the right foods. If you like earning rewards for meeting your goals, lEatWell may work well for you. Instead of measuring how much you eat, lEatWell measures how well you eat. Tell the app what you are eating for your meal. You can even add a photo. The app will rate how healthy you

6、r meal is, and then give you a reward if you are eating well.21. What do the apps Paprika and MealBoard have in common?A. They can scan bar codes.B. They can let you know what you need to buy.C. They can keep a record of the meals you eat outside.D. They can tell if the food has passed the expiratio

7、n dates.22. What can lEatWell do if you eat a healthy diet?A. It can measure how much eat.B. It can give you a reward.C. It can give you a picture.D. It can provide you with recipes.23. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?大峡谷。故选A项。Fou Ts*ong, a Chinese-born pianist known for his sen

8、sitive interpretations of Chopin, Debussy and Mozart, died on Monday at a hospital in London, where he had lived for many years. He was 86.A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fou began taking piano lessons when he was 7. Mr. Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952. The concert caugh

9、t the attention of officials in Beijing, who selected him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Mr. Fou soon moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory on a scholarship To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955, he practiced so diligently that he hurt his finge

10、rs and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition.Mr. Fou was one of the first Chinese pianists to achieve global prominence when he took third place in the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955. He also won a special prize for his performance of Chopins mazurkas. Almo

11、st overnight, he became a national hero. To China Mr. Fous recognition in a well-known international competition was proof that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West. Chinese reporters flocked to interview Mr. Fou, while many others sought out his father, Fu Lei, for advice on

12、educating children.In 1981, a volume of letters written by his father, primarily to Mr. Fou, was published in China Full of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book Fu Lei,s Family Letters became a best-seller in China. Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr.

13、 Fus words volume up long after his death among people for whom they were intended.“My father had a saying that First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist J Mr. Fou once recalled in an interview. Even now, I believe in this order-that it shoul

14、d be this way and that I am this way.”What is paragraph 2 mainly aboutFou Tsongs achievements in music.A. The stage performances Fou Tsong gaveC , Fou Tsongs experiences of learning musicD. The efforts Fou Ts*ong made for competitionsWhy does Fou Tsongs global recognition mean a lot to China?A. It e

15、arns Chinese arts a place in the westB It promotes the spread of Chinese cultureC. It proves Chinese peoples talent for musicIt enables Chinese art education to be recognizedWhat does the underlined word they in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Mr Fus wordsB. Young ChineseC , Fou Tsong and his familyD. Reade

16、rs of Fu Leis Family LettersWhich of the following agrees with Fu Leis ideas in the last paragraph?A. Pursuing art is a long and painful processB , It requires various qualities to be a pianistEveryone should develop an interest in artTalent is of greatest importance for a pianist【答案】4. C5. A6. A7.

17、B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了中国钢琴家傅聪的成长经历、音乐成就、影响和他对成为音乐家需要 具有的品质的理解。4. 主旨大意题。 根据第二段“A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fou began taking piano lessons when he was 7. Mr. Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952. The concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing, who selected him to compe

18、te and tour in Eastern Europe. Mr. Fou soon moved to Poland, where he studied diligently at the Warsaw Conservatory （音乐学校）on a scholarship.（从小就是古典音乐的爱好者，傅聪7岁开始 学钢琴，1952年第一次登台表演。这次演奏会获得了北京官员的关注，他们让他去参加比赛并到东欧巡演。 傅聪很快搬到了波兰，在那里他用奖学金努力地在华沙音乐学院学习）”可知，第二段讲述了傅聪7岁开始 学习钢琴，1952年登台演出，然后转战波兰深造学习的经历，即他学音乐的经历。故选C项

19、。5. 细节理解题。根据第二段“To China, Mr. Foes recognition confirmed that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West.（对中国来说，对傅聪的认可证实了中国可以在西方艺术上独立自主）”可知，傅聪的成 功让中国在西方艺术中有了一席之地。故选A项。6. 词句猜测题。分析第四段“Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fus words resonated（引起共 鸣）long after his death with

20、the person for whom they were intended.（傅雷的话不仅影响了一代中国人，而且在 他去世后很长一段时间里，他的话在收信人心中产生共鸣）”一句可知，”.for whom they were intended.”是定 语从句，修饰先行词the person,结合句意可知句中“they是专门写给the person的，那么they指的就是FtTs words（傅雷的话）。故选A项。7. 推理判断题。根据第五段“My father had a saying that First you must be a person, then an artist, and th

21、en a musician, and only then can you be a pianist：%我父亲说过：“首先你得是个人，然后是艺术家，然后是音乐家, 只有这样你才能成为钢琴家。”）和“Even now, I believe in this order”（即使现在，我仍然相信这个规则 ） 可知，傅聪认同他父亲所说的成为钢琴家需要具有很多品质。故选B项。A national engineering laboratory in Liverpool is the base of the worlds largest and most advanced sound source identi

22、fication system for commercial use. At first glance, the equipment, known as a sound camera and consisting of a big wheel with a supporting frame, resembles （类似于）a mini Ferris wheel that lacks seats and cannot rotate, a closer look at the 5-meter-diameter wheel reveals high-tech features like an an*

23、ay of 144 sensors used to capture, identify and analyze the source of noise on railways. It is like a sound radar fbr discovering noise J said Sara Dykman, vice head of the National Engineering Laboratory fbr Noise Control and Reduction at British Railway Design Corporation.Sara said that the data p

24、roduced by the machine allows engineers to better understand the sounds generated when a train passes by, such as which part produces the most noise. After analyzing the data, engineers can draw up precise plans to reduce noise and make construction plans accordingly. For example, if a railway passe

25、s a residential area with stricter noise abatement requirements, engineers can come up with a plan to minimize noise, usually at greater expense. But if a railway passes a place with more relaxed noise control requirements, designers can make a cheaper plan.Noise control technologies have been appli

26、ed to dozens of major railway projects across the country. The sound camera, fully developed in UK, is advanced by world standards, said Maccona Matthew, the director of the National Engineering Laboratory. Before the sound camera was available, engineers usually used a pole fitted with sensors to c

27、ollect sound data along railway lines. It cannot be compared to the technique we are using now which is far more accurate,“ Matthew said.The machine is just one of many innovations developed by the laboratory. It has conducted many research projects on railways, leading to the development of key noi

28、se control equipment for high-speed railways and bringing quieter lives to people living near the lines.8. What can we know about the sound camera from paragraph 1?A. It is invented by Sara DykmanIt is a sound radar in the shape of a wheelIt is fitted with many sensors to study noiseIt transforms so

29、und information into images9. What does the underlined word “abatement“ probably mean?A.Monitoring.B.Ranking.C.Reducing.D.AnalyzingWhat highlights the sound camera according to paragraph?A.It is very easy to moveB.It consumeslittle energyC.It is availablefor everyoneD.It operates far more preciselyW

30、hat is the best title for the text?A. Technology Frees People from NoiseSound Camera Makes Rail Lines QuieterThe Importance of Conducting Sound researchThe Influence ofNoise Pollution on Peoples Life【答案】8. C9. CIO. Dll. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了利物浦的国家工程实验室里的“声音照相机”设备，该设备有用于 捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源的144个传感器阵列的高技术特征，

31、产生的数据使工程师能够更好地分析火 车经过时产生的声音，并可以制定精确的降噪计划，为生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段a closer look at the 5-meter-diameter wheel reveals high-tech features like an array of 144 sensors used to capture, identify and analyze the source of noise on railways.（仔细观察直径为 5 米的轮子， 可以发现其用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源的144个传感器阵列的高科技特征）

32、”可知，声音摄像机有144 个传感器阵列用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源。因此，从第1段我们可以了解到关于声音摄像机的信息 是C项“It is fitted with many sensors to study noise （它装有许多传感器来研究噪音）”符合题意。故选C项。9 . 词句猜测题。 根据上句“After analyzing the data, engineers can draw up precise plans to reduce noise and make construction plans accordingly.（在分析数据后，工程师可以制定精确的降噪计划，并据此制定施

33、工计划）” 可知，这台声音照相机设备产生的数据能够让工程师制定精确的降噪计划，并据此制定施工计划，可推知， 划线词所在句子的意思是“例如，如果一条铁路经过一个有更严格降噪要求的居民区，工程师可以提出一个 降低噪音的计划，通常付出更大代价”，其中划线词“abatemen俨的意思为“降低，减弱工因此，带下划线的 “abatement”的意思是C项“Reducing （降低，减弱）”符合题意。故选C项。10 .细节理解题。根据本文第一段“a closer look at the 5-meter-diameter wheel reveals high-tech features like an arr

34、ay of 144 sensors used to capture, identify and analyze the source of noise on rail ways.（仔2田观察直径为 5 米的 轮子,可以发现其用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源的144个传感器阵列的高科技特征厂和第四段“Before thesound camera was available, engineers usually used a pole fitted with sensors to collect sound data along railway lines. It cannot be compare

35、d to the technique we are using now which is far more accurate； Matthew said.（在声 音摄像机出现之前，工程师们通常使用一根装有传感器的杆子来收集铁路沿线的声音数据。马修说：“这无 法与我们现在使用的更精确的技术相比可知，声音摄像机有高达144个传感器阵列用于捕获、识别和分 析铁路噪声源，在声音摄像机出现之前，工程师们通常使用一根装有传感器的杆子来收集铁路沿线的声音 数据，这无法与现在使用的声音摄像机的更精确的技术相比。因此，根据本文声音摄像机的亮点是D项“It operates far more precisely（

36、它的运行更加精确）”符合题意。故选D项。11 .主旨大意题。通读本段尤其是最后一段The machine is just one of many innovations developed by the laboratory. It has conducted many research projects on railways, leading to the development of key noise control equipment for high-speed railways and bringing quieter lives to people living near th

37、e lines.（这台机器只是该实验 室开发的众多创新产品之一。它在铁路上进行了许多研究项目，为高速铁路开发了关键的噪声控制设备， 并为生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活）”可知，声音摄像机是用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源， 为高速铁路开发了关键的噪声控制设备，并为生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活。因此，文本的 最佳标题是B项“Sound Camera Makes Rail Lines Quieter （声音摄像机使铁路线路更安静）”符合题意。故选B 项。We usually think of archaeology as involving, brave exploration a

38、nd lots of tiring digging. But today, long-hidden cities are being revealed from the air, where modern archaeologists use laser beams （激光束）to spot evidence of ancient life buried beneath thick plants.Lidar, short for light detection and ranging” （and a cousin of radio-based radar） , involves directi

39、ng a rapid series of laser pulses at the ground from an airplane. Software records the time and wavelength of the pulses reflected from the surface and combines the data with GPS to produce a three-dimensional map of the scene below. These high-tech explorations have revealed long-buried Mayan citie

40、s.In recent years, lidar exposed an ancient city in western Mexico called Angamuco. Built by the Purepecha, who were enemies of the Aztecs, Angamuco was a major civilization in the early 16th century, before Europeans arrived. To think that this huge city existed in the heartland of Mexico for all t

41、his time and nobody knew it was there is kind of amazing，says Chris Fisher, an archaeologist at Colorado State University who led the team. You are talking about 40,000 building foundations, which is about the same number of building foundations that are on the island of Manhattan,says Fisher.Archae

42、ologists discovered signs of the buried city in 2017 and initially attempted to explore it using atraditional approach. But the team soon realized that with the rough road, it would take at least a decade to outline the entire city. In 2020, they began using lidar to map nearly 14 square miles, reve

43、aling an astonishing number of characteristics, from temples to road systems and garden areas. This gave them the map they needed to know where to explore further. So far, Fisher and his team have confirmed more than 7,000 architectural remains over a 1.5-square-mile area. All told, researchers now

44、believe that more than 100,000 people lived in angamuco from about 1000 Ce to 1350 CE. That makes it the biggest city in western Mexico at the time.Everywhere you point the lidar instrument, you find new things J says Fisher. Right now, every textbook has to be rewritten, and two years from now, the

45、yre going to have to be rewritten again.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. To show how lidar worksTo introduce a recent findingTo introduce how lidar was createdTo show challenges archaeologists meet12. What is special about Angamuco?A. It was next to MexicoB. It was hidden very wel

46、lC , It was based on the Aztecs* effortsD. It was originally ruled by EuropeansWhat can we learn from the process of revealing Angamuco?A. Better later than everB. No smoke without fireC. Make what is good still betterD. Get twice the result with half the effortWhat do we know about Fishefs work?A.

47、It is traditionalB. It is trouble-freeC. It is a waste of timeC. It is a waste of timeC. It is a waste of timeD. It is highly productive.【答案】12. A13. B14. D15. D【解析 1本文是说明文。文章讲述了现代考古学家使用激光束来发现地下的古代生命的证据，阐述了这种 科技的工作原理，有效性和多产性。12 .推理判断题。根据第二段的“Lidar, short for light detection and ranging （and a cousin

48、 of radio-based radar）,involves directing a rapid series of laser pulses at the ground from an airplane. Software records the time and wavelength of the pulses reflected from the surface and combines the data with GPS to produce a three-dimensional map of thescene below.（激光雷达是“光探测和测距”的缩写（也是无线电雷达的表亲）

49、，它 包括从飞机向地面引导一系列快速的激光脉冲。软件记录从表面反射出来的脉冲的时间和波长，并将数据 与GPS相结合，生成下面场景的三维地图。）”可推断，第二段主耍的目的是讲述激光雷达的工作原理。故 选Ao.推理判断题。根据第三段的“To think that this huge city existed in the heartland of Mexico for all this time and nobody knew it was there is kind of amazing(想想这座大城市一直存在于墨西哥的中心地带，没人知道它在那 里有点神奇)”可推断，Angamuc。的特别之处在于它隐臧的很好。故选B。13 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Archaeologists discovered signs of the buried city in 2017 a