2020年高中英语二轮复习 专题练3 完形填空（二） 全国版.docx

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1、2021年高中英语二轮复习专题练3完形填空（二）1、When I was a kid,my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire.At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming,sports and archery（射箭）,but for me,the most memorable j_ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing.If youve ever 2 a mountain,you know ifs a physical

2、challenge,3 when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back.When campers got 4,they certainly started complaining.“How much farther is it?“I cant go any further.“My 5 is too heavy.Can you carry it for me?The reply of the 6was/Suck it up. The truth is that the complaining campers were 7 near t

3、he point of 8.1f they had been,the teachers would have noticed the 9 and given them care.The kids simply werent used to the physical challenge.Once they realized they werent getting any sympathy they 10 the discomfort,and in most cases having a great time.In my camp days,I dont 12 a single camper co

4、mplaining at the of the mountain.There are two ways to deal with an j_4situation.You can complain,or you can make the best of it.If you complain,you might feel like youre getting that j_5 energy out,but youre probably not going to cause a positive change.It9s much more likely that your complaining w

5、ill cause the j_6 of those around you.No one likes a complainer.Theyre and they hurt the group plaining makes life _8 for everyone.Instead,if you determine to master your own 19,to move past it and focus on a 20jts my experience that youll realize it wasnt bad in the first place.2.3.4.5.6. A.longed

6、forB.ended upC.insisted onD.gave up7.8.9.10.【答案与解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一次夏令营期间和其他人一起参加夜晚登山露 营活动。登山过程中，有人抱怨走不动了。但后来发现，如果我们停止抱怨，坚持下去，道路并没 有那么难走。1 .A 根据本句中“an overnight trip of mountain climbing这一信息可知，此处表示这是最难 以忘怀的一次经历，应选A项experienceo.C 根据上文中“mountain climbing”这一信息可知，此处表示“爬山。2 .A根据语境可知，爬山对身体是一种挑战，尤其（es

7、pecially）当你背着食物和露营装备的时 候。3 .B根据语境并结合常识可知,当露营者疲惫的时候，他们就开始抱怨,因而选B项tiredo.D 由上文中“when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back”可知,此处表示有人 抱怨自己的背包太重，因而选D项backpacko5 .B 根据下文中“the teachers would have noticed.，z这一信息可知，此处表示“老师们的答 MO.C由语境并结合常识可知,老是抱怨的露营者并没有筋疲力尽，此处nowhere near是固定 用法，意为“远没有。7 .B由句意可知，空

8、格处表示“到达疲惫的程度，因而选B项exhaustion（筋疲力尽）。9.A由语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽的话老师们会注意到这种迹象并且给予他们照顾，因而 选 A 项 signs o10.D由语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，他们会克服不适,因而选D项overcameo11.B由句意可知，此处表示“大多数情况下，他们最终玩得开心。end up doing ”结果。12 .A 由上文中的“the most memorable”这一信息并结合语境可知，作者不记得在山顶上有 人抱怨过,因而选A项recall（回忆）。13 .B 空格处表示“在山顶上，应选B项top。14 .D由下面几句可知，

9、此处表示有两种方式来应对不愉快的情况,因而选D项unpleasanto.C由语境可知，如果你抱怨，你也许会感到你正在将那些负面的能量释放出来,因而选C 项 negative o15 .A 由后一句No one likes a complained可以推知，抱怨会引起周围人的讨厌，因而应选A 项 dislike o.D 由空格后“they hurt the group，z这一信息可知，抱怨的人会令人讨厌,因而选D项 annoying（令人讨厌的）。16 .B由语境并结合常识可知，抱怨让每个人的生活更加艰难，故答案为B项。19 .C由句意可知，空格处表不“如果你决心掌控自己的痛苦，因而选C项suf

10、feringo.C此处句意是“如果你决心掌控痛苦，超越它并集中精力找到解决方法，以我的经验来看你 就会意识到它一开始并非那么糟糕，由此可知选C项solution（方法）。2、My first night in my college dormitory room finally came!Several months ago,I was always prepared for finals,1,and the day when I would keep my promise2 out as soon as I had the chance.I3 used it for threat when I

11、 was angry or couldnt get my way.4,my parents just smiled.Sleeping on the once desired bed,15 the TV programs enjoyed together with my parents,the time they spent with me,the home videos I 6 with my brother and sister.At that moment,those moments were only memories.Sitting at my desk with my laptop

12、open,17 an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work.18 a special song called Dont Forget to Remember.The next morning,my mom got out of bed and 9 the radio as usual.She was really amazed by the speakers 1O.UYou know how H_ I was weeks ago because I sent my little girl to

13、 school for the first time?A college student 12 us and said that she missed her parents and j3 they have done for her.She also chose a special song in j_4 of them.So we want to thank Vickey for that e-mail,because it really j_5 my worry about my little girl growing up and j_6 about things parents do

14、 for her.”The song began to play while my mom ran over to my dad and j/7 him up/4Honey!Did you hear that?Was that our Vickey?Our daughter who couldnt wait to j_8 home? My dad,just barely opening his eyes,repliedwith/If it is,that is very 19 of her. I got a call from my mom that night.I was so excite

15、d to tell her that 120 my first day of college and we talked for about an hour.Just when we were about to say goodbye,! added one last request:Mom,dont forget to remember me. l.A.revisionB.vocationC.graduationD.decision 2.A上4. A.soldB.madeC.fbundD. saved81215 .A.quarrelingB16【答案与解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者

16、在上大学的第一个晚上，想起了和家人在一起的日子, 十分想念他们，于是通过播送电台为父母点了一首歌。文章充满了浓浓的亲情。1 .C由文章首句，再结合常识可知，此处表示“数月之前就为毕业做好了准备，因而答案为c 项 graduation o.D由语境可知，作者渴望离家去上大学，空格处表示“一有时机就搬出去，因而选D项 move。2 .C由语境可知，当作者生气或不能随心所欲时，甚至（even）用从家里搬出去威胁自己的父母, 应选C项everio.C 此处前后句之间在意义上是转折关系,因而选C项Howevero3 .C 此处表示作者开始思念和父母一起看过的电视节乱因而选C项missed（思念）。4 .

17、B由语境可知，作者思念和兄弟姐妹一起制作（made）的家庭录像，故B项为正确答案。7.A 由本句中“an e-mail to a radio station”可知,作者给播送电台写了一封邮件，因而选A项 wrote o8.A 由语境可知，此处表示“为父母点了一首歌，因而A项requested（请求，要求）符合文意。9.B 由上文“a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work”可知，妈妈起床后 像往常一样翻开（turned on）收音机，故答案为B项。10 .A由句意可知，妈妈对播音员的谈话感到惊讶,因而选A项conver

18、sation（谈话，交谈）。11 .B 由本句中I sent my little girl to school for the first time和下文it really my worry about my little girl这一信息可知，当这位播音员第一次送女儿去学校时感到很伤感,因而选 B 项 upset o.D 由上文“I an e-mail to a radio station这一信息可知，空格处表示“一名大学生给我们发 邮件“，应选D项e-mailedo12 .C由句意可知，此处表示“想念父母以及父母为她做的每一件事情，因而选C项everything。13 .D 此处表示大学生

19、选了 一首歌曲来向父母表示敬意，因而选D项honor;in honor of是固定 搭配，意为“向表示敬意。14 .B 由空格前“we want to thank Vickey for that e-mail,because.，/ 这一信息可知，此处表示 这封邮件缓解了播音员对女儿的担忧，应选B项。16 .D 此处播音员的意思是“担忧小女儿长大并忘记父母为她所做的事情，因而选D项 forgetting o.D 由上文第三段第一句中“The next morning,my mom got out of bed可知，此处表示 “妈妈将爸爸叫醒，应选D项woke。17 .A由语境可知，妈妈对女儿迫不

20、及待地要离开家，而离开后又思念父母并为他们点歌感到 有些吃惊，因而答案为A项leave。18 .D此处父亲的意思是“如果播音员说的那位大学生是女儿的话，她这样做真是太好了， 因而D项sweet（令人愉悦的）符合语境。19 .C 根据本句中“my first day of college以及上文中作者对父母的思念可知，作者兴奋地 告诉妈妈自己“熬过了大学的第一天，应选C项survivedo3、It was 1972,and I was in the second grade.In the classroom the teacher,Mrs.Boyette,wasl aloud to us fro

21、m Island of the Blue Dolphins.And we had just come to a part of the book where the main 2 was training a wild dog.I was listening,fascinated by the 3 of all.Not far from me,there seated a boy who always frightened or 4others,so I was 5 of thisboy.WhileMrs.Boyette was reading,! looked over at him,for

22、 he was someone I was in the 6 of keeping an eye on.I7 that he was listening too,that he was engaged by the 8,and that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart. 19 at him,open-mouthed.I was j_0 with a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just H_me.He was a kid who li

23、ked a story.The boy must 12 my eyes on him,because he turned.Then something 13happened.He smiled at me. 14 smiled back,unafraid.We were two j_5 smiling at each other.Why have I never forgotten this 16moment?Why do I still 17_ every detail of it?I think its because that moment illustrates so beautifu

24、lly the j_8 of reading out aloud.lt shows us into a safe room,where everyone involved,the reader and the listener,can have that chance to j_9 each other. We humans long not just for the story,not just for the flow of language,but for the 20 that comes when words are read aloud.1 .A. authorB .charact

25、erC .readerD .listener2 .A.wonderB.silenceC.warmthD fort4.A.greetedB. touchedC .hurtD .refused18.【答案与解析】Every year,the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary School went on a field trip to Washington,D.C.Terencel the exciting trip,and was 2 to go the next year.Terence asked his parents 3 if they wou

26、ld pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself.His parents 4.He had almost a year to earn $150.His first 5 was to earn money by babysitting,and he typed a nice letter 6 that “he would babysit during his neighbors Z .He named a few afternoons available and said he would

27、8 $1 per hour per child.After five babysitting 9,he earned $45.When the 10 weather arrived,Terence knocked on his neighbors9 doors to ask if they needed help with 1 Iwork.He helped with mowing(修剪)and weeding gardens.After the summer was over,he earned $75.When the fall arrived,he counted his money a

28、nd 12 that he still needed $30 for his trip.Soon his mom saw a(n) j_3 for a job for him.He got a job j4 newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, 15 5 cents for every paper,$10 in total each Wednesday.lt wasnt long before he had 16 money to go on the trip to Washington,D.C.He was 7 in time.The class tri

29、p was on October 15.His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they 18him.What a great feeling!He helped j_9 the cost of his trip.This experience 20 11 . A.admittedB .determinedCplainedD.insisted16.4、Every year,the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary School went on a field trip to Washington,D

30、.C.Terencel the exciting trip,and was 2 to go the next year.Terence asked his parents 3 if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself.His parents 4.He had almost a year to earn $150.His first 5 was to earn money by babysitting,and he typed a nice letter 6 th

31、at “he would babysit during his neighbors .He named a few afternoons available and said he would 8 $1 per hour per child.After five babysitting 9,he earned $45.When the 10 weather arrived,Terence knocked on his neighbors9 doors to ask if they needed help with 1 Iwork.He helped with mowing(修剪)and wee

32、ding gardens.After the summer was over,he earned $75.When the fall arrived,he counted his money and j_2 that he still needed $30 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) for a job for him.He got a job 14 newspapers every Wednesday afternoon,j_5 5 cents for every paper,$ 10 in total each Wednesday.lt wasn

33、t long before he had 16 money to go on the trip to Washington,D.C.He was j/7 in time.The class trip was on October 15.His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they 18him.What a great feeling!He helped 9 the cost of his trip.This experience 20 Terence in many ways,making his dream a reality with

34、 great efforts.1 .A.prepared forB.laid outC.referred toD.heard about56711 .A.admittedB .determinedCplainedD.insisted1215【答案与解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。小学生Terence渴望去华盛顿旅行，他希望自己挣一半旅费, 另一半由父母赞助。他通过帮邻居照看孩子、修剪花园等工作终于攒够了钱。这次经历对 Terence来说意义很大。1 .D由前一句可知,Terence所在学校的五年级学生去华盛顿旅行;再根据本句中“to go the next year”可知，此处表示Tere

35、nce听说了这一旅行,因而选D项heard abouto.A 由前面“the exciting trip这一信息可知,Terence渴望来年也去参加这个旅行，因而选A 项 dying o2 .C由上文可知,Terence渴望去旅行,因而此处表示“急迫地询问父母是否愿意支付他参加 旅行的一半费用，因而选C项anxiously（急迫地，渴望地）。3 .B 由下文“His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they him.”可知,他的父母同意 为他支付一半费用，应选B项agreedo.A 由本句中“to earn money by babysitt

36、ing并结合语境可知，他的第一个“主意是帮人照 看孩子来挣钱，因而选A项ideao5 .D由句意可知，空格处表示“信上说，因而选D项sayingo.D由句意可知，此处表不“在邻居不在时，因而选D项absence（缺席）。6 .C由句中“$1 per hour per child，/这一信息可知，此处在说明收费标准,因而选C项charge（收 费，开价）。7 .B根据语境可知，在帮助邻居照看五次孩子后他赚得45美元，因而应选B项sessions。此 处session意为“一段时间”。10 .A 由下文“He helped with mowing（修剪）and weeding gardens/7可

37、知，此处表示“当温暖的 天气来临时，因而选A项warm。11 .A由句意可知，空格处表示“是否需要帮助做院子里的工作，因而选A项yardo.B 根据本句中“he still needed $30 for his trip这一信息可知，数过钱后，他确定还需要30 美元,因而选B项determined（决定，确定）。13 .C由语境可知，他的妈妈看到一份广告，为他找到了一份工作,因而选C项 advertisement（广告）。14 .D由句意可知，此处表示“他找到了 一份送报纸的工作，应选D项deliveringo.D由语境可知，此处表示“每份报纸挣得5美分，每个周三总共挣10美元，因而选D项 m

38、aking o15 .C由上文描述可知，他还需要30美元，而每周三送报纸挣10美元，由此可知不久就有足够 的钱去旅行了，因而选C项enougho.A 由下文“The class trip was on October 15.，z可知，秋天时他赚够了钱,正好赶上旅行，因 而A项just符合文意。16 .C由句意可知，此处表示他的父母给了他之前承诺的150美元的支票，应选C项promised。17 .B由上文内容可知，他攒够了足以支付自己旅行费用的钱，而B项cover意为“足以支付, 够付，正好与语境相符。20.B根据语境可知，这段经历在很多方面塑造了 Terence,他通过自己的努力使梦想成为现 实,因而选B项shapedo