2020年高考英语二轮复习 专题7 语法填空(二).docx
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1、2021年高考英语二轮复习专题6语法填空(二)一、语法填空1. (2021永州模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mochi (年糕)is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from(special) treated rice. It is often presented in (he fbrni of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged al the New Year. Mochi is made by(put
2、) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of are sluffed with sweelfillings. Mochi is often decorated with(flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as gift at celebrations li
3、ke birthdays and the New Year.Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼)and pestles (杵)(use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popularpreparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it(hard) quickly. Prcpac
4、kcdmochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so its(good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge.Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful no
5、t (choke) on it.【答案】specially; putting; which; flowers; a; areused; with; hardens; better; to choke【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国和日本受欢送的传统食物年糕。(1)考查副词。 句意:年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物,由经过特殊处理的大米制成。此处要用副词修饰形容 词ireaied,故填specially。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。by是介词,意为“通 过后接doing形式,故填putting。(3)考查定语从句。句意:这种糊状物的形状
6、从简单的圆形到复 杂的圆形,有些是甜馅的。此处是定语从句,指代上文的paste,从句中做介词宾语,用关系代词which, 故填which. (4)考查名词。句意:年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。根据。r fruits,可知此处用名词复数, 故填flowers o (5)考查冠词。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。根据as_5一 gift, gift“礼物”,可数名词,故填a。 (6)考查时态语态。句意:传统上,木臼和杵是用来捣糯米的。 主语是wooden mortars and pesdes,谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态,又因为时态是一般现在时,故填are used. (7)考杳介
7、词。句意:新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的,并与各种酱料一起热着吃。介词with表示“与 一起,根据句意,故填with。(8)考查时态。句意:新鲜的年桂很软,但会很快变硬。主语是il,是第 三人称单数,指Fresh mochi,时态是一般现在时,故填hardens。(9)考杳形容词。句意:年糕很容易变 坏,所以与其把它存放在冰箱里,不如现煮现吃。根据than可知此处形容词的比较级,故填betler。(10) 考查非谓语动词。句意:煮熟的年糕很黏,所以要小心别噎着了。be careful to do sth.固定短语,”小心做某 事,可知此处用动词不定式,故填tochoke。【点评】此题考点涉及副词,非谓
8、语动词,定语从句,名 词,冠词,时态语态,介词,形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息 的根底上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写M正确的单词形 式。2. (2021沈阳模拟)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ne Zha, Chinas animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready(hit) North American theaters later this month.Well Go USA Ent
9、ertainment,distribution company specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX (heaters across North America on Aug 29,(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6.Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known Jiaozi,
10、the film(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy bom as a social oulcasi (弃儿)because of a divine prophecy(神的预言)he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and peoples views of him by choosing good over evil and(become) their true hero.Built on a successful(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and ex
11、cellent word-of-mouth, the film - the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box office.a total box office of 4.1 billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the best-received animated feature ever in China, and the fourth(large) theatrical release in the countrys bo
12、x office history.【答案】to hit; a; followed; as; tells; that; becoming; adaptation; With; largest【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,在中国大热的动画电影?哪吒?本月即将在北美上映。(I)考查非 谓语动词。be ready to do固定短语,准备好做某事”,故空格处要用不定式,填tohit。(2)考查冠词。空 格处修饰可数名词company, company在句中是单数形式,所以这里要用一个冠词修饰。根据语境,这里是泛 指”一家分销公司,要用不定冠词,company为辅音开头,故填a。(
13、3)考查非谓语动词。句意:美国电影发行 公司Well Go USA Entertainment将于8月29日在北美局部3D IMAX影院上映该片,9月6日将在全国范围 内进行扩张。分析可知本句的谓语动词为release, follow在句中为非谓语动词。根据句意,follow和逻辑主 语”将于8月29日在北美局部3D IMAX影院上映该片”这件事之间是被动关系,要用其过去分词形式,故填 followedo (4)考查介词。be known as固定短语,作为.知名,故填as。考查主谓一致和时态。tell 在句中做谓语,主语Yang Yu是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。全文为一般现在时。故填tell
14、s。(6)考查同位 语从句。空格处后的he would destroy the world是一个完整的句子,要用一个连词连接这个句子。分析可知 空格处引导的是同位语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,应该用ihat引导,故填that。(7)考查非谓语动词。所给 词become为动词,分析可知空格处做介词by的宾语,应该用所给词的动名词形式,故填becoming。(8)考 查名词。空格处由不定冠词a修饰,应该填一个名词。故填ad叩taiion。(9)考查介词。句意:?哪吒?的总票 房为41亿元(约合亿美元),而且还在继续增加,是中国有史以来最受欢送的动画片,也是中国票房历史上排行 第四的院线电影。根据句意
15、,这里要表示的是?哪吒?这部电影有41亿元的票房,介词with意为”有,拥有 符合句意,故填With。(10)考查形容词。句意:?哪吒?的总票房为41亿元(约合亿美元),而且还在继续增加, 是中国有史以来最受欢送的动画片,也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影。根据句意,?哪吒?这部电影是 中国票房历史上第四大的,这里要使用“the+序数词+形容词的最高级+o的结构,表示“第几最二故填 largesto【点评】此题考点涉及非谓语动词,介词,主谓一致,时态,同位语从句,名词以及形容词等多 个知识点的考查,是i篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的根底匕 进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系, 并结合相关语法知
16、识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3. (2021延庆模拟)阅读理解The Beijing Vanke-Shijinglong Ski Resortis located Yanqing District, a national demonstration area ibrecological construction. With Longqing Gorge to its east and Guanting Reservoir to its west, it has fresh air and an(impress) environment.(build) in 1999, it wa
17、s the first large ski resort to be built near Beijing. In 2021, a massive renovation project(start) by Vanke, the Beijing Badaling Tourism General Company, and the original Beijing Shijinglong Ski Resort.【答案】in: impressive; Built; was started【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了北京万科-石景龙滑雪场。(1)考查介词。句意:北京万科- 石
18、景龙滑雪场位于国家生态建设示范区延庆区。be located in固定短语,”位于.,故填in。(2)考查 形容词。句意:东临龙清峡,西至官厅水库,这里空气清新,环境令人印象深刻。修饰名词environmenl 应该用形容词,故填impressive。(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:建于1999年,它是北京附近第一个大型 滑雪场。分析句子可知本句的谓语是was, built在做中为非谓语,与其逻辑主语it之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系,所以要用其过去分词表被动。故填Built。(4)考查时态语态。句意:2021年,万科,北京八达岭旅 游总公司和原北京石景龙滑雪场启动了一个大规模的翻新工程。start在句
19、中做谓语。根据时间2021,要用 一般过去时态。主语a massive renovation project和start之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。主语a massive renovation project是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。故填was started。【点评】此题考点涉及介词,形容词, 非谓语动词,时态语态等知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上,进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4. (2021 延庆模拟)语法填空At my first class in the Forks High School,
20、Mr. Banner, my English teacher sent me to an empty desk at the back without(introduce) me to the class. It was harder for my new classmates(stare) at me in the back, but somehow, they managed. I kept my eyes down on the reading list the teacher had given me. It was (fair) basic: Bronte. Shakespeare,
21、 Chaucer, Faulkner. Id already read everything. That was comforting. and boring.【答案】introducing; lostare: fairly【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者在福克斯高中上第一堂课的情景。11)考查非谓语 动词。句意:在福克斯高中的第一堂课,我的英语老师班纳先生让我坐到后面的一张空桌子上,没有向班 上同学介绍我。without在这里是介词,介词后面跟名词或者代词,所以动词要用其动名词形式,故填 introducing. (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:坐在后面,增大了我的
22、这班新同学盯着我看的难度,但是无论 如何他们还是做到了。ilis+adj+forsbiodo是固定句式,il为形式主语,空格处要用不定式做真正的主 语,故填t。stare。(3)考查副词。句意:这个阅读清单是相当根底的:勃朗特、莎士比亚、乔叟、福克 纳。空格处修饰形容词basic,要用副词修饰形容词,故填fairly。【点评】此题考点涉及非谓语动词,副 词等知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关 系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。5. (2021 延庆模拟)语法填空Your teeth may be part of
23、your smile,they have a more important job-they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used fbr cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, also he
24、lp you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat lops fbr crushing and grinding the food.【答案】but: kinds; which【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。(1)考查连词。句意:你的牙齿 可能是你笑容的一局部,但是他们有一个更重要的工作:它们是消化过程的第一步。空格处前后为两个完 整的句子,所以要填一个连词连接这两个句子,根据句意,前后为转折关系,故填but。(2)考查名词。 句意:你有三种牙齿。kind在这
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