2022届浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（七）.docx

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1、2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之一语法填空提高训练(七)1 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A 63-year-old Chinese grandpas 1 .(tradition) carpentry (木工)skills attract tens of millions of viewers online as hecreates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, 2. (know) as “Grandpa Amu“

2、 on YouTube, has been considered as the modern-day Lu Ban. His most popular video, 3, shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, 4. (gain) more than 42 million views.Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (桦卯)technique, which means no nails or gl

3、ue are applied 5, the building of the arch bridge.For (year), Wang worked as a farmer and a carpenter, making furniture for local building project. Several years ago, Wang left Shandong 7. (live) with his children in Mengshan county. It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to ma

4、ke all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long 82_ his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wangs efforts. The master caipenter 9. (attract) over 1.18 million viewers on YouTube so far. Grandpa Amu insists that he isnt an Internet celebrity (名 人)10. just an ordinary farmer.2 .阅

5、读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates 11. (strong) recommended a quote to us, Which goes like this, “12. (you) future depends on many things, but mostly on you. I cant agree more 13. this view. It*s true that our future 14. (determine) by many things, s

6、uch as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a15. (important) role. In 16. Words, we are the master of own future. Take Abraham Lincoln for example, he was born in 17. poor family, and only 18. (receive) a limited education in his childhood. 19.

7、through his great efforts, he changed not only his own fate (命运)but also the history of America. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring20. (leader) in the world. Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.3 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Music i

8、s one of the most21. (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time. When younger, 122. (have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly listened to the music23. my parents were playing. Whether I was in the car, the house,24. anywhere else, there was sure t

9、o be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now as I am older, I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood.I believe music has the power25, (express) all sorts of emotions. The song “A Little Bit Longer“ Jonas Brothers is26. an emotional and inspi

10、ring song that when hear it, I always come close to27. (drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live. The effect (that music can have28. our emotions is great, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of29. (laugh).I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, musi

11、c is30. (extreme) important in my life.59. if/whetherto help【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了喝咖啡可以激活身体的抗脂肪防御系统，这一发现可能对对抗肥胖和糖尿病有潜 在作用。在一项研究中，研究人员表示，咖啡可能有助于刺激我们的棕色脂肪储备，这对我们燃烧卡路里的速度起 着关键作用。51. 考查介词。句意：喝咖啡可以激活身体的抗脂肪防御系统，这一发现可能对对抗肥胖和糖尿病有潜在作用。结合句 意表示对抗”可知短语为battle againsto故填againsto考查定语从句。句意：在一项研究中，研究人员表示，咖啡可能有助于刺激我们的棕

12、色脂肪储备，这对我们燃烧卡 路里的速度起着关键作用。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先上文整个句子，从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which 引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。52. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：脂肪细胞有两种形式，棕色细胞和白细胞，它们在我们的身体中扮演着不同的角色。 结合上文are可知用一般现在时，主语为each,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填plays。53. 考查名词。句意：棕色细胞帮助产生热量，而白细胞则负责储存脂肪或能量。空处作宾语，表示“责任”应用 responsibility,表抽象概念，不可数。故填 responsibility。54. 考查副词。

13、句意：迈克尔西蒙兹教授说：“棕色脂肪的工作原理与你体内的其他脂肪不同，它通过燃烧糖和脂肪来 产生热量，通常是对寒冷的反应。修饰动词work应用副词differently,作状语。故填differently。55. 考查代词。句意：增加它的活性可以改善血糖控制和血脂水平，燃烧额外的卡路里有助于减肥。修饰后文名词activity 应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：增加它的活性可以改善血糖控制和血脂水平，燃烧额外的卡路里有助于减肥。分析句子结 构可知burn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the extra calories构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填b

14、urnt。 58.考查形容词。句意：然而，到目前为止，还没有人找到一种可接受的方法来刺激其在人类中的活动。修饰后文名词 way应用形容词acceptable,作定语。故填acceptableo 59.考查宾语从句。句意：我们现在正试图找出除了咖啡因以外，是否还有其他成分有助于褐色脂肪的激活。此处为宾 语从句，从句中成分完整，表示“是否应用if/whether。故填if/whether。60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：西蒙兹说：“一旦我们确定是哪个成分导致了这种情况，它就有可能被用作体重管理方法 或调节项目的一部分，以帮助预防糖尿病。”分析句子结构可知help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为不定式

15、作 目的状语。故填to help。61. fromhas resultedtrulycreators62. . be sharedsellingbutit/so63. anwhich【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线分享音乐给一整个音乐制作团队带来的损失，但很多人对此仍然处于不自知 的状态。61. 考查介词。句意：在线分享音乐阻止了唱片公司挣钱。preventfrom为固定搭配，意为“阻止做L故填 from。62. 考查时态。句意：他们说在过去的十多年，在线分享音乐已经导致他们在利润和销售上的大跌。根据over the past 10 years这一时间提示可知，该空处应该填现在完成时

16、态，且sharing music online为动名词作从句主语，从句谓语动词 用单数。故填has resultedo考查副词。句意：为了真正理解盗版音乐对创作者的影响，你就必须理解一个唱片的生成过程联系着多少人。分析 句子可知，该空处应该用副词修饰动词understand。故填truly。63. 考查名词。句意：为了真正理解盗版音乐对创作者的影响，你就必须理解一个唱片的生成过程联系着多少人。分析 句子结构，该空作介词。n的宾语，用名词，根据句意和提示语how many people可知，该空处应填表示人的名词， 且不止一个创作者，应该用复数形式。故填creators。64. 考查被动语态。句

17、意：对于每一张专辑的销售，利润必须在音乐家、音效工程师、音乐制作人、管理者、广告宣传 者以及销售公司之间进行分享。分析句子，profits与share之间是被动关系，且情态动词must后接动词原形。故填 be shared o考查非谓语动词。句意：对于每一张专辑的销售，利润必须在音乐家、音效工程师、音乐制作人、管理者、广告宣 传者以及销售公司之间进行分享。分析句子，该句已有谓语，该空处为非谓语动词，the company与sell之间是主动 关系，用现在分词作定语。故填selling。65. 考查连词。句意：很多人认为线上分享音乐只会影响唱片作者，但实际上这样的分享也损害了参与其中的所有公司。

18、 “实际上这样的分享也损害了参与其中的所有公司和很多人认为线上分享音乐只会影响唱片作者”之间是转折关 系，该空处应填表示转折意义的连词。故填but。66. 考查宾语。句意：很多人看不到线上分享音乐的不利方面，甚至认为他们有权利去这样做。分析句子可知，该空处 为宾语，指代前文提到的sharing music online,所以用代词it,或者用so代替，避免重复，意为“如此，这样故 填 it/sOo考查冠词。句意：一位网络博主说他最初会为一整张唱片付费，这样他就可以随心所欲地处理这些音乐材料了。泛 指“一整张唱片“，且entire首字母发音为元音，应该用不定冠词an。故填an。67. 考定语从句

19、。句意：但是，他无权提供许可，这样就意味着像博主这样的人都是小偷。分析句子结构可知，10means people like bloggers are thieves.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。68. equipmenthighestWhetherwhich69. carriedNearlyhave boughtit70. into make【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了玩具在大人和孩子心中的重要地位。71. 考查名词。句意：尽管数字设备越来越受欢迎，玩具在孩子们心中仍然占据首位。分析句子结构及提示

20、“equip”可知, 填空处应填入名词被形容词digital修饰，equipment意为“设备”，不可数名词，符合文意。故填equipment。72. 考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，Mr. Potato和Play Doh是历史上排名最高的经典玩具。根据句意及提示“high”, 此处为固定搭配rank the highest意为“排名最高”，符合文意。故填highest。73. 考查连词。句意：不管你是在70年代、80年代还是90年代长大的，很多家庭都对经典的桌游爱不释手，有些桌游 甚至位列玩具排行榜的前30名。分析句子可知,此处用whetheror不管还是故填Whether。74. 考查定语

21、从句。句意：不管你是在70年代、80年代还是90年代长大的，很多家庭都对经典的桌游爱不释手，有些 桌游甚至位列玩具排行榜的前30名。句中，应用some of which引导非限定性定语从句，其中which指代classic boardgameso 故填 whicho考查非谓语动词。句意：这项由“土豆头先生”开展的调查显示，成年人在内心深处仍然像孩子一样喜欢玩这些玩具。 分析句子结构及提示“carry”可知，carry out与the survey为动宾关系，因此用过去分词表示被动,作后置定语。故填 carried o考查副词。句意：近一半的家长表示，他们儿时最喜欢的玩具仍在市场上出售。修饰形容

22、词half,用副词形式。故 填 Nearlyo考查时态。句意：84%的人已经为自己的孩子购买过或打算购买这种玩具。根据句意及提示“buy”可知，很多家长已 经为孩子购买过自己儿时喜欢的玩具，应用现在完成时。故填have bought。75. 考查固定句型。句意：当给孩子买任何玩具时，父母都在寻找某种特定的品质。when it comes to意为“当涉及到”， 为固定搭配。故填让。76. 考查介词。句意：五分之三的父母想要一个能逗孩子笑的玩具。根据句意可知，此处为分数形式，英语中表示分数 可用“基数词+访+基数词”。故填in。77. 考查动词不定式。句意：五分之三的父母想要一个能逗孩子笑的玩具

23、。分析句子结构，此处为动词不定式作后置定 语，修饰名词the abilityo故填to make。78. sayingwhokindnessdrove79. buyingparentsbutcalled80. withoutfinally【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加社区活动，给有需要的人送新年礼物的事情。81. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，在我放学回家的路上，一位女士给了我一张纸，上面写着邻居们呼吁人们给有需要 的人送新年礼物。句中有谓语动词gave且句中无连词，故应用say的非谓语动词形式，p叩er与say之间为逻辑上 的主动关系,即“纸上说的内容是 ”,故用say的现在分

24、词saying作定语修饰paper。故填saying。82. 考查定语从句。句意：一天，在我放学回家的路上，一位女士给了我一张纸，上面写着邻居们呼吁人们给需要的人 送新年礼物。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为those,指人，在句中作主语，故应用 关系代词who引导从句。故填whOo考查名词。句意：当我给我妈妈看这张纸时，她鼓励我参与其中，并向比我们更不幸的人传播善意。空格处单词作 spread的宾语，应用名词，kind意为“善良的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为kindness,意为“善良”，为不可数名词。 故填 kindnesso83. 考查时态。句意：几天后，妈妈开车送

25、我去商店，给了我20美元给邻居买礼物。根据句意和句中“gave”可知，句子 陈述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，drive意为“驾驶，开车”，动词词性，过去式为drove。故 填 drove o考查固定短语。句意：我不习惯自己买东西，因为我以前总是和父母中的一个在一起买东西。根据句意可知，句中 涉及固定短语“be used to doing sth二 意为“习惯于做某事。句中指“我不习惯自己买东西”，buy的动词ing形式为 buying o 故填 buying o84. 考查名词。句意：我不习惯自己买东西，因为我以前总是和父母中的一个在一起买东西。根据句意可知，句中涉及 固定短

26、语“one of+可数名词复数”，意为“中的一个”，句中指“父母中的一个“，parent意为“父亲（或）母亲: 名词词性，复数形式为parents,意为“父母，双亲。故填parents。85. 考查连词。句意：我觉得一切都很奇怪，很混乱，但我还是坚持下去了。根据句意可知，句中“我觉得一切都很奇 怪，很混乱”和“我还是坚持下去了”之间为转折关系，虽然觉得混乱，但还是坚持下去了，故应用连词but,表转折 关系。故填but。86. 考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，我想起了住在我们附近的那个叫杰克的可怜男孩。句中有谓语动词remembered且 句中无连词，故应用call的非谓语动词，boy和call之间

27、为逻辑上的被动关系，即“男孩被叫做杰克”，故应用call 的过去分词calledo故填calledo考查介词。句意：我过去常常看到他在寒冷的冬天没有穿夹克，所以我当场决定给他买件暖和的夹克。根据下文可 知，我给杰克买了一件夹克，由此可知，他在寒冷的冬天没有穿夹克，故空处应用Without,意为“没有”，介词词性。 故填 withouto87. 考查副词。句意：我看了很多夹克，最后选了一件深蓝色的。空格后chose意为“选择”，动词词性，前面应用副词 修饰，final意为“最后的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为finally,意为“最后工 故填finally。88. spokewithbutis c

28、onsidered89. worstlosingbeing correcteda90. thateventually【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者四年前作为交换生来到中国，只会说英语，萌生了在中国完成高中学业的想法。 但是因为语言不通，作者曾经考了最低分，最后通过坚持不懈的努力，作者最终以良好的成绩通过了考试。91.考查动词时态。句意：当我四年前第一次来到中国时，我只是一个只会说英语的交换生。根据上文“When I first arrived in China four years ago, I was just an exchange student who”，可知描述过去发生的事情

29、，应用一般过去时。故填 spokeo 92.考查介词。句意：在为期一年的课程结束时，我萌生了在那里完成高中学业的想法。结合语境表示“提出，想出“短 语为 come up witho 故填 witho考查连词。句意：我被中国语言、中国文化和中国历史深深吸引，为自己新的未来感到欣喜，但我忽略了要去上中 文学校的学术挑战。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。93. 考查动词时态语态。句意：它被许多人认为是最难学的语言之一。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词 构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为让，谓语动词用单数。故填is considered。94. 考查形

30、容词最高级。句意：有一次，我甚至得了全班最差的分数，周围的人都怀疑我是否能毕业。根据上文定冠词 the,以及句意“最差的”可知应填形容词最高级worsto故填worsto考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免失去信心，我努力学习，不害怕自己的错误被纠正。结合句意表示“避免做某事” 可知短语为 avoid doing sth.。故填 losing。95.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了避免失去信心，我努力学习，不害怕自己的错误被纠正。短语be afraid of doing sth ,“害 怕做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语，且correct与mistakes构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故填bein

31、g coirected。 98.考查冠词。句意：在我期末考试的前一天，我在我家附近散步，我脑海里回放着所有与我在中国的学校生活有关的 事情，以及那些帮助过我的人。短语take a walk表示“散步。small是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 99.考查定语从句。句意：在我期末考试的前一天，我在我家附近散步，我脑海里回放着所有与我在中国的学校生活有 关的事情，以及那些帮助过我的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词everything,先行词在从句中作主语，且不定代词 作先行词，只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。100.考查副词。句意：在鼓励和努力下，我最终以良好的成绩通过了

32、考试。修饰后文动词pass应用副词eventually,作 状语。故填eventually。4 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The Yangko Dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance 3L (create) by the farmers when they worked in the rice fields 32. (hundred) of years ago. Many Chinese people like the dance and take it 33. an important method of re

33、laxing, no matter when there is the Spring Festival or when there are some special 34. (celebrate).Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music 35. (perform) and a rhythm to follow. As the dance content comes from special folk legends, men and women performing the dance are dressed in 36. (color) costu

34、mes and necessary props are used.During the dance, the dancers are wagging their body and walking at 37. exaggerated (夸张的)pace to present old stories to the audience in a new style. The dance also shows 38. (they) happy mood and life. While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a b

35、ig crowd around them, 39. (appreciate) and sharing the feelings of the dancers there.During the busy farming season the dancers work in the fields, 40. when the lunar New Year comes around they put on their costumes to perform the Yangko Dance, ushering in the new year and carrying on an age-old tra

36、dition.5 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many scientists believe our love of sugar may 41 . (actual) be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters blood and affects parts of our brain 42 . make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 43. (leave) us wanting more. All ta

37、sty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, 44. is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.“It seems like every time I study 45 . illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,“ says scientist Richard Johnson

38、. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up 46. 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病).Why? ”Sugar, we believe, is one of the 47. (reason), if not the major one,“ says Johnson.Our bodies 48. (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food. In this way,

39、 we had energy stored for when there was no food. 49 today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once 50. (save) us may now be killing us.6 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Drinking coffee could activate the bodys fat-fighting defenses, which is a discovery that could have a

40、 potential effect in the battle 51. obesity and diabetes. In a study, researchers said that coffee may help stimulate our brown fat reserves, 52. plays a key role in how quickly we can burn calories.There are two forms of fat cells, brown cells and white cells, and each 53. (play) a different role i

41、n our body. While brown cells help generate heat, white cells take 54. (responsible) for the storage of fat or energy.“Brown fat works 55. (different) from other fat in your body and produces heat by burning sugar and fat, often in response to cold J said Professor Michael Symonds. Increasing 56. (i

42、t) activity improves blood sugar control as well as blood lipid levels, and the extra calories 57. (burn) help with weight loss. However, until now, no one has found an 58. (accept) way to stimulate its activity in humans.“We are now trying to find out 59, theres another component helping with the a

43、ctivation of brown fat, besides caffeine.Symonds said,“Once we have confirmed which component is responsible for this, it could potentially be used as part of a weight-management method or regulation program 60 . (help) prevent diabetes.”.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Sharing music online prev

44、ents recording companies 61 , making money. They say that over the past 10 years, sharing music online 62. (result) in a huge drop in profits and sales. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To 63. (true) understand the influence of music piracy (盗版)on

45、 64,(create) , one must understand how many people are related to the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must 65 ,(share) between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company 66. (sell)the product. Many people believe sharing music only affe

46、cts the recording artist, 67. the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.Many people dont see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do 68. One online blogger states that he originally paid for 69. entire CD and that he should be able to do

47、with the material whatever he wants. He may actually have paid for the music legally; however, he has no right to provide permission, 70. means people like bloggers are thieves.7 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Toys still hold the first place in the hearts of children, despite(尽管)the popularity

48、 of digital7 1. (equip), In fact, Mr. Potato Head and Play Doh are classic toys that rank the72. (high) in history. Other toys such as teddy bears are still starring in American homes and continue to entertain kids after decades of familiarity.Board games have proven to be timeless, as well.73. you

49、grew up in the 70s, 80s, or 90s, families cant get enough of classic board games, some of 74. ranked in the top 30 of toys. They were played with by both parents and, later, their children. The survey 75. (carry) out by Mr. Potato Head showed that adults are still kids-at-heart who love playing with these toys.Kids are playing with their parents1 favorite childhood toys nowadays.7