专题01 阅读理解（第06期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（含答案解析）.docx

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1、专题01阅读理解（第06期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编 阅读选择【广东省茂名市五校联盟2021-2022学年上学期高三第一次联考】Special Museums In Christchurch, New Zealand1. Yaldhurst MuseumYaldhurst Museum is a place for car lovers in Christchurch city, which displays classic cars over a span of a century. The small museum has a collection of the wide

2、st range of car models from horse model to buggy cars. Established by a car enthusiast and collector, Alfred Thornhill Cooper, Yaldhurst Museum is now open for 50 years.Open Time: WednesdaySunday 10 a. m. -5 p. m. with the last entry of 4 p. m.Entrance fee: $10 for students, $20 for adults.2. Ruther

3、fords DenRutherfords Den is a historic space for the countrys most famous scientist-Ernest Rutherford, also known as the father of Nuclear Science. Opened in Christchurch Arts Center in 2016, it is a small interactive museum with collections of Rutherfords works. The TV, the radio and even telephone

4、s are just some of the inventions of Rutherford, and his peers一all are displayed here.Open time: 10 a. m. -5 p. m., every day except for Christmas Day.Entrance Fee: $10 for adults, $5 for students and children.3. The Toy CollectorThe Toy Collector is a new player in the museums in Christchurch. Born

5、 recently in 2016, the Toy Collector is for all toy lovers displaying a huge collection of toys from all ages. You can witness all the toys you had ever wanted as a child from lego superhero miniatures to a movie-themed toy. You can trip down your memory in just an hour.Open Time: Every day from 10

6、a. m. -4 p. m.Entrance Fee: $ 10 for an adult, $5 for children.4. The Teece Museum of Classical AntiquitiesCome and explore the Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities, where you can see more than three thousand years of human history through an amazing collection of artifacts from Greek, Roman, Egypt

7、ian and Near Eastern cultures. Born in 2017, this small one-roomed museum is a new home for old objects. The collection is well laid out with the necessary descriptions of the objects.Open Time: Wed - Sun from 11 a. m. -3 p. m.1 .细节理解题。根据文章中的第三条作品要求“Text:300-500 words （you may include a short text i

8、n Greek,for native professionals）（文字:300-500字（对于母语专业人士，你可以包括一篇简短的希腊文）户可知，一篇四百 字的希腊语文章可以提交到该网站上。故选D项。2 .细节理解题。根据倒数第三段关键句The team may change images or texts,and shorten or enrich descriptions for the convenience of readers.”（为了方便读者，团队可能会更改图像或文本，并缩短或丰富描述）”可知， Archisearch编辑团队会对提交的作品作出一些改动。故选C项。3 .推理判断题

9、o 根据第段的关键句“If youre an architects photographer or a writer and would like to publish your projects on our website,Archisearch,please send us a selection of diagrams,photos or texts to subomitarticlearchisearch.g r.（如果您是建筑师、摄影师或作家，并希望在我们的网站Archisearch上发布您 的项目，请将您选择的图表、照片或文本发送到subomitarticlearchisearc

10、h.gr）”和文章最后一段关键句“You can consult our webmaster about detailed informat ion.（详细信息可以咨询我们的站长）”可知，这篇文章最有可 能来自网络。故选C项。In my first year of teaching in Houston, I was asked to act as a batman at a birthday party.One night,the headmaster handed me a costume and said, Tomorrow youre going to be batman.* I kn

11、ew a batman with a moustache at the party was a huge red flag. I knew it was specially bad for my image,but I didnt want to change my physical appearance because that would mean I was funnier, so I chose not to shave.The party was at a huge public park, and I had to park my car far enough away so th

12、at the children couldnt see me. Then I walked to it secretly, but unluckily,the children saw me coming from about 300 meters away.I started to regret not to shave. When I got close enough fbr them to see my face clearly the entire party broke into laughter. I wanted to turn around and run back in em

13、barrassment, but then the laughter changed into cheering and applause. I ran into the party and saw the ubirthdaynboy with his dad.The dad laughed,nI told you,son.A batman has a moustache.HThen he showed me the huge birthday cake with a batman drawn on it,and the batman had a moustache. I just stare

14、d at it in disbelief. But it was a thick black line drawn underneath his nose, just like my moustache.All the children said,A batman doesnt have a moustache.Instead of admitting the cake was messed up, the parents tried to save face, saying,nNo,a batman always has a moustache. He just shaves it for

15、his movies.Naturally,the children were doubtful, but my moustache became the detail that confirmed what the parents had said. Those children of the perfect age still believed in wonders and superheroes and they were pleased to find something kept hidden from others.That year,I struggled a lot with m

16、y identity.Was I a teacher or a clown （、丑）? But that day, I may not have been the hero they ordered,and crtainly I wasnt the hero they expected, but I was the hero they needed.4 . What does the underlined phrase、huge red flagnin paragraph 2 mean?A. A big loss.B. A red sunrise.C , A great honor.D. A

17、disadvantageous thing.5 . Why did the author have his car parked far away?A. To buy a huge birthday cake.B. To take a walk before the party.C. To avoid being noticed by the children.D. To keep away from the thick black line.6. How did the author feel when the whole party burst out laughing?A. Awkwar

18、d.B. Relieved.C. Happy.D. Puzzled.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Funny FatherA Famous ClownC , A Superhero with a SecretD. A Perfect Age for Wonders【答案】4. D5. C6. A7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一次生日宴会上扮演蝙蝠侠的经历和感受。4 .词义猜测题。根据文章第二段关键句I knew a batman with a moustache at the party was a huge

19、 red flag.I knew it was specially bad for my image,but I didnt want to change my physical appearance because that would mean I was funnier, so I chose not to shave.（我知道派对上有个留着小胡子的蝙蝠侠是个。我知道这对我的形象 特别不好，但我不想改变我的外表，因为那将意味着我更有趣，所以我选择不刮胡子。）可以推测，“ahugh red flag”表示不好的事情，与“Adisadvantageous thing.（一件不利的事情）意思相

20、符。故选D项。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段关键句The party was at a huge public park, and I had to park my car far enough away so that the children couldn*t see me. （聚会在一个很大的公园举行，我必须把车停得足够远，这样孩子们就 看不见我了。）可知作者把车停得很远是为了不让孩子们看见他。故选C项。6 .细节理解题。根据第四段关键句When I got close enough for them to see my face clearly the entire party brok

21、e into laughter. I wanted to turn around and run back in embarrassment, but then the laughter changed into cheering and applause（当我离他们足够近，让他们清楚地看到我的脸时，整个聚会都爆发出笑声。我想尴尬地转身 跑回去，但笑声变成了欢呼和掌声。）可知，当整个派对上的人看见作者的脸哄堂大笑时，他很尴尬。故选 A项。7 .主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句Those children of the perfect age still believed in wonder

22、s and superheroes and they were pleased to find something kept hidden from others.（这些完美年龄的孩子仍然相信奇 迹和超级英雄，他们很高兴发现了一些不为人知的东西。）并结合全文故事内容可知，文章讲述了作者在一 次生日宴会上扮演蝙蝠侠时故意不刮胡须，结果阴差阳错地让父母们向孩子们证实了超级英雄蝙蝠侠有胡 须，孩子们因此认为发现了超级英雄的秘密的故事。因此，“A Superhero with a Secret（一个有秘密的超级 英雄）符合本文主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选C项。nril be there in a fe

23、w minutes. Tm playing a game with a friend9a guy named Scuzbll/my 15-year-old son shouted from his room.Oh,what is Scuzzbalfs real name?nI asked.HI have no idea,he said.Where is he from?】 continued. He responded,nI think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesnt even matter because Scuzball just left

24、 the game and he has been replaced with a robot”Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?H,It doesnt matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues.nMy son doesnt mind playing with a person or a robot,which is typical of gamers these days. I wonder whether the face-to-face experi

25、ence of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.Aristotle,a great thinker and educator,has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile. Deep friendship,by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, no

26、t for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other.Presence in friendship requiresbeing withnandndoing for”. Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship

27、 is doing for,as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when Im sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices.But it is unclear why onlinefriendswould bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would

28、bring them soup when they were sick,they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they*d just order soup online.Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example case of friendship,like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods,etc. In this way,digital lie p

29、roduces false friendships.8 . How does the author lead in the topic of the text?A. By quoting mottos.B. By presenting a conversation.C. By introducing a game.D. By showing robots* storage data.9 . What does the author mainly explain in paragraph 3?A. Selfish friendship.B. Selfless sacrifices in life

30、.C. The formation of shallow friendship. D. The meaning of deep friendship.10 . What does the author want to tell his students in paragraph 4?A. Strong bonds are formed easily.C. Robots will have our back in trouble.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Digitalized friendship.C. Face-to-face communic

31、ation.【答案】8. B9. DIO. Dll. AB. Ordering food online is convenient.D. Virtual friends wont make real sacrificesB , The benefits of digital life.D. The sacrifices of online friends.【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现在的友谊变得数字化，失去了原来的面对面友谊的意义。8 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段全段对话及第二段“Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence

32、?” doesn*t matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues.”（“你的朋友被人工智能取代了？”“没关系，爸爸。这种事经常发生！游戏还在继续。”广可知，作者通过呈现他和儿子的对话来引出文章的话题。故选B项。9 .主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句Deep friendship,by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You c

33、an have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other.（相反，深厚的友谊是，你关心你的朋友是 为了他，而不是为了任何利益。这就是无私的友谊。你只能有几个这样的朋友，因为他们需要大量的时间 和精力。你们必须为彼此做出牺牲户可知，该段主要解释了深厚友谊的含义。故选D项。10 .推理判断题。根据第四段关键句Presence in friendship requiresnbeing withnandndoin

34、g for. Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is doing for1,as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when Im sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices.But it is unclear why onlinenfriendsnwould bother to do the hard work of friendship. ”（友谊的存在需要“陪伴

35、”和“奉献”。也许深厚友谊最显著的特征是“奉 献、就像我的朋友会在我遇到麻烦时支持我，或者在我生病时给我端汤。只有强大的纽带才有力量激发真 正的牺牲。但目前还不清楚为什么网上的“朋友”会费心去做友谊这一艰苦的工作）”可知，作者主要想告诉他 的学生，网上的朋友不会做出真正的牺牲，他们无法在你遇到困难的时候给予你支持和帮助。故选D项。11 .主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example case of friendship, like

36、sports, collective arts, free range childhoods,etc. In this way,digital lie produces false friendships.（数字生活填补并吸收了人们清醒时的生活时间，这样人们就不会加入体现友谊的 具体事项，比如运动、集体艺术、自由放养的童年等。通过这种方式，数字谎言产生了虚假的友谊广可知， 本文主要论述了现在的友谊变得数字化，失去了原来的面对面友谊的意义这一观点。因此，“Digitalized friendship（数字化友谊）”为本文主要描述的内容。故选A项。Researchers have been loo

37、king into silicon carbide（碳化硅）,a promising alternative material for the semiconductor（半导体）industry,for several years now. Size,weight and efficiency are three important factors for power electronic to fit in e-cars. Silion carbide meets all three factors. It is more efficient but leaves a smaller fo

38、otprint than conventional semiconductors such as silicon.Even so, silicon carbide isnt to be found in any e-cars on the road today. This semiconductor material is still limited to research labs. To shift it from the lab to the factory, the Si on Carbide Module（模块）project has taken into consideration

39、 all the conditions of industrial production. The modules design is a good case: researchers at the Fraunhofer IZM are basing it on the structure of the classic printed circuit board that the industry has long favored. This should speed up its first display.The module is also benefiting from the lat

40、est scientific advances. Instead of wire-bonding the semiconductor to the package, the researchers decided to put it directly in the circuit. The team also brought the potential customer on board fbr this development effort. In the projects first year,they drew up a specification规格）sheet illustratin

41、g the requirements for the module and semiconductor. The researchers worked closely with users, catering to their wishes when they determined the product specification.Automakers, component suppliers and OEMS were directly involved in the effort to map out the power-electronic modules size, layout a

42、nd electrical circuits. The group sought to make the most of the space available in the vehicles power train. Lars Bottcher, group leader at the Fraunhofer IZM and head of the SiC sub-project, saysJThe major goal is to advance the new semiconductor material silicon carbide to mass production.nWhat d

43、o we know about silicon carbide?A. It is larger than silicon.B. It is still under research.C. It has been used in some e-cars.D. It has been shifted to the factory.12. Why did researchers bring the potential customer?A. To draw up a formal agreement.B. To adjust the module accordingly.C. To witness

44、their effort and success.D. To wire-bond the semiconductor to the packageWhat was the main purpose of the group according to the last paragraph?A. To mass-produce silicon carbide.B. To change the shape of the module.C. To increase the volume of the module.D. To expand the production of powered vehic

45、les.13. What is the authors attitude towards the research?A. Optimistic.B. Tolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.【答案】12. B13. B14. A15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新型的硅碳化合物用于传统的半导体产业的相关情况。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段关键句This semicon-ductor material is still limited to research labs.（这种半导体 材料仍局限于研究实验室）可知，这种半导体材料仍在研究中。故选B项。13

46、 .推理判断题。根据第三段关键句Instead of wire-bonding the semiconductor to the package, the researchers decided to put it directly in the circuit. The team also brought the potential customer on board for this development effort.”（研究人员决定直接将半导体放入电路中，而不是将半导体用线粘合在封装上。该团队还为这个开 发工作引入了潜在客户）可以推测，研究者邀请潜在客户参与是为了满足客户需求，对这一

47、模块作出相应 的调整，将半导体直接嵌入电路中而不是将半导体用线粘到封装上。故选B项。14 .细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句Lars Bottcher,group leader at the Fraunhofer IZM and head of the SiC sub-project,says,nThe major goal is to advance the new semiconductor material silicon carbide to mass production.（Fraunhofer IZM的组长、碳化硅子项目负责人Lars Bottcher说:“主要目标是将新型半导体材料

48、 碳化硅推向量产。可知，这个团队的主要目的是想量产碳化硅。故选A项。15 .推理判断题。根据第一段关键句Researchers have been looking into silicon carbide, a promising alternative material fbr the semiconductor industry, for several years now.（几年来，研究人员一直在研究碳化硅，这是一 种很有前途的半导体工业替代材料）和第三段关键句The module is also benefiting from the latest scientific advance

49、s.（该模块还受益于最新的科学进展）可知，作者对该研究是持乐观态度的。故选A项。阅读选择【辽宁省名校2022届高三第二次联合考试】Four Best Hikes in the WorldTheres nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we*ve got you covered. Below are four best hikes in the wor