2022广东深圳中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编 专练05：语法填空（含详解）.docx

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1、2022广东深圳中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编专题05语法填空（原卷版）二、2022深圳福田二模 四、2022.深圳光明.二模 六、2022.深圳南山.二模 八、2022深圳坪山一模 十、2022深圳盐田一模目录一、2022深圳宝安二模三、2022.深圳市高级中学.二模五、2022.深圳龙华二模七、2022深圳坪山二模九、2022深圳市高级中学一模卜一、2022深圳南山外国语集团中学一模一、语法填空01(2022深圳宝安二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A long time ago, there was a monster named Nian. N

2、ian loved to visit a little village in China each year, and scare everybody that he saw. He thought that was great 36 (funny). He liked to do this just when the new year began, to remind people that Nian was still around.This 37 (probable) would have gone on forever. But one day, just by luck, one o

3、f the villagers was wearing a red coat when Nian jumped out and tried to scare him. Nian 38 (take) one look at the red coat and ran away. The villager was so frightened 39 he dropped the heavy metal bucket which he had been carrying. It made 40 horrible noise. Nian looked fearfully over his shoulder

4、, and began running even41 (fast).The villager told everyone of his good luck. His red coat had scared Nian. And the loud noise of the bucket had made him run away. This was good news. The villagers spent several months 42 (prepare) for the2022广东深圳中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编专题05语法填空（解析版）二、2022深圳福田二模 四、2022.深圳光明.

5、二模 六、2022.深圳南山.二模 八、2022深圳坪山一模 十、2022深圳盐田一模目录一、2022深圳宝安二模三、2022.深圳市高级中学.二模六、2022.深圳龙华二模七、2022深圳坪山二模九、2022深圳市高级中学一模卜一、2022深圳南山外国语集团中学一模一、语法填空01(2022深圳宝安二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A long time ago, there was a monster named Nian. Nian loved to visit a little village in China each year, and

6、scare everybody that he saw. He thought that was great 36 (funny). He liked to do this just when the new year began, to remind people that Nian was still around.This 37 (probable) would have gone on forever. But one day, just by luck, one of the villagers was wearing a red coat when Nian jumped out

7、and tried to scare him. Nian 38 (take) one look at the red coat and ran away. The villager was so frightened 39 he dropped the heavy metal bucket which he had been carrying. It made 40 horrible noise. Nian looked fearfully over his shoulder, and began running even41 (fast).The villager told everyone

8、 of his good luck. His red coat had scared Nian. And the loud noise of the bucket had made him run away. This was good news. The villagers spent several months 42 (prepare) for thefight. When Nian appeared the following year, everyone in the village ran 43 the red banners (旗帜) and the loud rattles (

9、拨浪鼓)they had made. They shook 44 (they) rattles and waved banners. And Nian ran away. The villagers never saw him again.Thats the reason why people in China believe the color red means luck. And all the 45(child)and many adults light firecrackers and make all kinds of noise on Chinese New Years eve.

10、 This was to scare away Nian in the past, but now its a celebration to welcome the new year.【答案】36. fun 37. probably 38. took 39. that 40. a41. faster42. preparing 43. with 44. their45. children【解析】本文讲述了关于“年”的传说故事，并解释红色代表着好运和过年放鞭炮的由来。36 .句意：他认为很有趣。grea俨巨大的，为形容词，后接名词，故空处填funny的名词形式“fun”。故填 fun。37 .句意

11、：这可能会永远持续下去。根据would have gone on forever”可知，空处缺少状语，故填probable 的副词形式“probably”。故填probablyo.句意：年看了一眼红色的外衣，然后跑开了。根据前文时态为一般过去时可知，空处填写take的过去 式“took”。故填 took。38 .村民很害怕，以至于他弄掉了他一直穿着的金属桶。根据前文“s。frightened”可知，空处填thatso.tha俨如 此以至于。故填that。39 .句意：它制造出了很可怕的噪声。根据make a noise“制造噪声”可知，空处填不定冠词a。故填a。40 .句意：年很害怕地看了一下

12、肩膀，并且更快地跑走了。根据前文“look at the red coat and ran away”可知， 年要逃走，此时会更快地跑走，含有比拟之意，even修饰副词比拟级。故填faster。41 .句意：村民了花了数周准备这场战斗o spend“花费”，根据spend+时间+doing sth”花费时间做某事”可知， 空处填写prepare的动名词形式“preparing”。故填preparingo.句意：当年第二年，年出现时，村里的每个人都举着红色的旗子并带着手工制作的拨浪鼓跑。ran“跑。 为不及物动词，故后接介词短语表示伴随状语，故空处填with。故填with。42 .句意:他们摇晃

13、着拨浪鼓并且挥舞着旗子。空后是名词，故空处填写they的形容词性物主代词形式their”， 修饰名词o故填their。43 .句意：并且所有的孩子和很多大人都放鞭炮，并且在新年之际制作各种各样的声音。根据后文“many adults” 可知，前文也必须是复数，故填child的复数形式children。故填children。二、语法填空02(2022深圳福田二模)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写 在答题卡规定的位置上The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games came to 36 end on Februar

14、y 20, 2022 with the closing ceremony taking place at the National Stadium, also known as the Birds Nest, in Beijing. President Xi Jinping 37(attend) the ceremony.After over two weeks of competition on ice and snow, China, the host country claimed 38(ninth) goldmedals and 15 medals in total, achievin

15、g their 39(good) result yet at any Winter Games.At the ceremony, International Olympic, Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach 40(official)declared the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics closed.Cai Qi, president of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, made a 41(speak) at the

16、ceremony.Beijing Mayor Chen Jining passed the Olympic flag to Bach, 42 then handed it to the mayors of Milan and Cortina dAmoezzo, co-hosts of 2026 Winter Games.Then the floor 43 (give) to Milan Cortina, who presented their eight-minute show themed “Duality, Together.”At a press conference, Cai said

17、 the Beijing Winter Olympics had certainly 44(make) history.As the first global multi-sport event to be held as scheduled 45 the COVID-19 outbreak, Beijing 2022 has effective COVID-19 countermeasures (对策),which will provide “a successful paradigm (范例)forother major international events,“ Cai said, w

18、ho added the Games will leave lasting legacies （遗产）in globalwinter sports development.【答案】36. an 37. attended 38. nine39. best 40. officially41. speech42. who 43. was given 44. made45. since【解析】本文主要讲述了北京冬奥会取得了圆满成功。36 .句意：北京2022年冬奥会于2022年2月20日落下帷幕。come to an end“结束”，固定用法。故填an。37 .句意：国家主席出席了仪式。根据“came

19、”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式attended“出席”。故 填 attended o.句意：东道主中国共夺得9枚金牌和15枚奖牌，在冬奥会上取得了迄今为止最好的成绩。根据“gold medals” 可知前应用基数词表示数量，nine“九L故填nine。38 .句意：东道主中国共夺得9枚金牌和15枚奖牌，在冬奥会上取得了迄今为止最好的成绩。根据“atany Winter Games”可知是取得了最好的成绩，用形容词的最高级bes俨最好的。故填best。39 .句意：仪式上，国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫正式宣布北京2022年冬奥会闭幕。此处修饰动词“declared” 用副词officiall

20、y官方地，正式地”。故填officially。40 .句意：北京2022年冬奥会组委会主席蔡奇在仪式上致辞。不定冠词a后加名词单数speech”演讲。make a speech“做演讲”。故填 speecho.句意：北京市长陈吉宁将奥运会旗递给巴赫，巴赫再将其交给2026年冬奥会共同主办方米兰市长和科 尔蒂纳达莫埃佐市长。句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词是人“Bach”，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引 导定语从句。故填who。41 .句意：然后，米兰科尔蒂纳发言，他们展示了他们以“Duality, Together”为主题的8分钟表演。根据 “presented”可知句子使用一般过去时，主语t

21、he floor”和谓语“give”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语 态 was/were done,主语是单数，be动词用 was。故填 was giveno.句意：在新闻发布会上，蔡说，北京冬奥会无疑创造了历史。此处用过去分词made“创造”和前面的had构成过去完成时。故填made。42 .句意：作为自COVID-19疫情爆发以来首次如期举行的全球性综合运动赛事，北京2022年冬奥会有有 效的 COVID-19 应对措施。根据“As the first global multi-sport event to be held as scheduled.the COVID-19 outb

22、reak”可知是自从新冠疫情爆发以来，北京冬奥会是首次举行的全球赛事，since自从。故填since。三、语法填空03(2022.深圳市高级中学,二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One of the most popular 36 (athlete) at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski (自由式滑雪)world champion Gu Ailing. Going into the Games, the 18-year-old set her sights high.In the womens freeski bi

23、g air event, she won gold medal thanks to 37 amazing jump. To complete the jump, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward. It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother 38 (tell) her to play it safe. 39 I didnt listen to her and gave it ago, not trying t

24、o beat anyone but to elevate (提升)40(I) to the next level,“ said Gu.Gu is known 41 her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers 42 (challenge) themselves through winter sports. I love 43 (feel) nervous and then overcoming it 44 (brave), feeling that rush and that reward . that got me into

25、skiing J Gu told The New York Times, I hope that Im able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing. Thafs always been my 45 (big) goal since Day One.”【答案】36. athletes 37. an 38. told39. But40. myself41. for42. to challenge 43. feeling44. bravely45. biggest【解析】本文主要介绍

26、了谷爱凌是一位意志坚强、努力奋斗的自由式滑雪世界冠军。36 .句意：北京2022年冬奥会上最受欢迎的运发动之一是两届自由式滑雪世界冠军谷爱凌。根据one of the+ 最高级+名词复数”可知，athlete的复数是athletes,故填athleteso.句意：在女子自由式滑雪大型空中工程中，她凭借一个惊人的跳跃获得了金牌。根据amazing jump”可 知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，amazing是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故填an。37 .句意：她妈妈告诉她要谨慎行事o根据句was a difficult jump that she had never done before.”可知

27、，是一 般过去时态，tell的过去式是told,故填told。38 .句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据力 didnt listen to her”可知，与前句是转折关系，因此but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。39 .句意:但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据elevate” 可知，提升自己，需要反身代词，因此myself符合句意，故填myself。40 .句意：谷爱凌以坚强的意志和努力工作而闻名。be known for”因而知名”，因此for符合句意，故填 fOFo.句意：她

28、鼓励青少年通过冬季运动挑战自己。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事。动词不定式作宾 语补足语，to challenge符合句意，故填to challengeo41 .句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉.让我爱上了滑雪。love doing-1 爱做某事”，动名词作宾语，feeling符合句意，故填feeling。42 .句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉.让我爱上了滑雪。根据 “overcoming it”可知，副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely,故填bravely。43 .句意：从第一天起,这一直是

29、我最大的目标。hope that Tm able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing.”可知，这是谷爱凌最大的目标，big的最高级是biggest,故填biggesto四、语法填空04（2022深圳光明二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan province. He showed great36 （intel

30、ligent） in his early age. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He beganto write poems at the age of five. By nine years old Bai Juyi was already very good at poetry.After he grew up, Bai Juyi became 37 official of Tang Dynasty. However, later in 815, people38 disliked him sp

31、read negative stories about him. As a result, Bai Juyi was demoted （F窜职）to Jiangzhou.Bai Juyi was very sad. One day, while he 39 (walk) by the river, he heard beautiful music being played 40 a young woman. He learned that the woman had had a happy life as a singer and pipa player before she got marr

32、ied. Now she was often alone 41 her husband always went away on business trips. Bai Juyi wrote a very beautiful long poem about the excellent music she played and 42 (she) life story, The Song of the Pipa Player.Bai Juyi is ranked the 43 (three) greatest poet in Tang Dynasty, second only to Li Bai a

33、nd Du Fu. And he 44 (respect) as the King of Poets”. His The Song of Everlasting Regret and The Song of the Pipa Player have 45(wide) influenced readers for generations. The stories he told in his poems later becamethe basis for many famous operas and novels.【答案】36. intelligence 37. an 38. who#that

34、39. was walking 40. by41. because#as#since 42. her43. third44. is respected 45. widely【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的著名诗人白居易。36 .句意：他在年轻时就显示出很高的智力。根据He showed greatin his early age丁可知,此处意为表现 出很高的智力，形容词great后跟名词intelligence“智力故填intelligence。37 .句意：长大后，白居易成为唐朝的一名官员。根据Bai Juyi became. .official of Tang Dynasty.”可知，此

35、处泛指一名官员；official是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面是an。故填an。38 .句意：然而，后来在815年，不喜欢他的人散布了关于他的负面故事。根据“peopledisliked him spread negative stories about him.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people”是人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用 who/thato 故填 who/thato.句意：一天，当他正在河边散步时，他听到一位年轻女子弹奏着美妙的音乐。根据while heby the river” 可知，表示他正在河边散步，全文是过去时，因此这里填过去进行时，主语“he”是单数，因此be动

36、词是was。 故填 was walkingo39 .句意：一天，当他正在河边散步时，他听到一位年轻女子弹奏着美妙的音乐。根据he heard beautiful music being played.a young woman”可知，此处表示被一个年轻女子所弹奏的美妙音乐，by“由；被。故填by。40 .句意：现在她经常一个人，因为她丈夫经常出差。根据“Now she was often alone和her husband alwayswentaway on business trips.”可知，题空前后是因果关系，前因后果，因此用连词because/as/since。故填 because/a

37、s/sinceo.句意：白居易写了一首非常优美的长诗，讲述了她演奏的优秀音乐和她的人生故事。根据“life story”可知， 此处填she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰。故填her。41 .句意：白居易是唐代第三大诗人，仅次于李白和杜甫。根据“the”可知，定冠词后跟序数词，表示“第三 故填thirdo.句意：他被誉为“诗王”。根据And he.as theKing of Poets。”可知，主语“he”和谓语“respect”是被动关 系，本句描述客观事实，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be done”，he是第三人称单数，因此 be 动词是 is。故填 is respe

38、ctedo42 .句意：他的长恨歌和琵琶歌对几代读者产生了广泛的影响。根据“His TVzec蛆G”如血gReg%， and The Song of the Pipa Player have. influenced readers for generations .”可知 I,此处是副词修饰动词 “influenced”。故填 widelyo五、语法填空05(2022.深圳龙华.二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词 的正确形式。Weifang in Shandong province is known as the birthplace

39、 of kites. Kites here are 36 (make) from bamboo. There are 37 (tradition) Chinese paintings on them. In 2006, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage list(国家级非物质文化遗产名录).The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang each year since 1984.Masters s

40、toryYang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. She learned to make kites from her grandfather 38 the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,“ Yang said. “39 I think the

41、culturalidea behind our kites is special/9On Yangs kites, people can see not only patterns like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese40 (story). For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix(凤凰).On each side of the phoenix, there 41 (be) pictures of 50 famous women from C

42、hinese history.Each woman9s picture is a little 42 (difference) from the others. Yang spent lots of time 43 (read) history books. She also talked about the stories with experts.In her free time, she also travels to different countries 44 (tell) people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional way

43、s they are made. It is an important job of 45(I), to spread our heritage around theworld and on to the next generation,she said.【答案】36. made 37. traditional 38. at 39. But 40. stories41. were 42. different 43. reading 44. to tell 45. mine【解析】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史以及风筝世家杨女士的故事。36 .句意：这里的风筝是用竹子做的。be made from“由

44、制成”,故填made。37 .句意：上面有中国传统绘画。此空修饰名词Chinese paintings,要用形容词，tradition对应的形容词是 traditional传统的”,故填 traditionalo.句意：16岁时，她从祖父那里学会了制作风筝。at the age of岁”,故填at。38 .句意：但我认为我们风筝背后的文化理念很特别。“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites”与“I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special”是转折关系

45、，故填 Buto.句意:在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国故事的版画。story“故 事”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填就ories。39 .句意：凤凰的两侧各有50位中国历史上著名女性的照片。根据“once”可知，此处的句子用一般过去时， 主语women是复数形式，be动词用were,故填were。40 .句意:每个女人的照片都有一点不同。be different from与不同”,故填different。fight. When Nian appeared the following year, everyone in the village ran 43 t

46、he red banners (力箕帜) and the loud rattles (拨浪鼓)they had made. They shook 44 (they) rattles and waved banners. And Nian ran away. The villagers never saw him again.Thats the reason why people in China believe the color red means luck. And all the 45(child)and many adults light firecrackers and make a

47、ll kinds of noise on Chinese New Years eve. This was to scare away Nian in the past, but now its a celebration to welcome the new year.二、语法填空02(2022.深圳福田二模)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写 在答题卡规定的位置上The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games came to 36 end on February 20, 2022 with the closin

48、g ceremony taking place at the National Stadium, also known as the Birds Nest, in Beijing. President Xi Jinping 37(attend) the ceremony.After over two weeks of competition on ice and snow, China, the host country claimed 38(ninth) goldmedals and 15 medals in total, achieving their 39(good) result yet at any Winter Games.At the ceremony, International Olympic, Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach 40(official)declared the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics closed.Cai Qi, president of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Wint