丘吉尔简介英文（2篇）.docx

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1、丘吉尔简介英文（2篇）温斯顿伦纳德斯宾塞丘吉简介篇一温斯顿伦纳德斯宾塞丘吉人物生 平篇二Early experienceNovember 30, 1874, Churchill was born in the United Kingdom Oxford County Woodstock town of Blenheim Palace. Churchill is a premature child, because his father Randolph Churchill is busy with politics and his mother and indulge in communica

2、tion, Churchill youth rarely feel the care of their parents, only with his nanny forged a deep affection.In 1881, 7-year-old Churchill was sent to a school of aristocratic school, Churchill is the schools most naughty, most greedy, one of the worst students, so often the teachers corporal punishment

3、, and later had to transfer to another School.In 1888, Churchill entered the Eton public school after Harrow public school, but the results are still poor, although Churchills poor academic performance, but he succeeded, the key depends on his overall quality, Lord Randolph decided After his son Chu

4、rchill graduated he was sent to the Royal Military Academy of Sanghurst.In August 1893, Churchill entered the schools cavalry professional study.In 1895, Churchill politically unhappy father died.In February 1929, Churchill graduated from the military academy, was assigned to the fourth hussars regi

5、ment lieutenant.In October 1895, just as Lieutenant Colonel Churchill used the holidays and friends to go to Cuba to experience the Spanish and Cuban local people uprising war. Because of his fathers relationship Churchill was fancy by the British intelligence department, he was responsible for coll

6、ecting the Spanish army used by the bullet information. Daily Chronicle also hired him as an army reporter, published for the newspaper.In November 1895, after the war, a Spanish Red Cross Medieval Churchill returned to England, Cuba trip to Churchill fell in love with writing and journalist life.In

7、 1896, Churchill moved to India with his troops, where he had time to read a lot of history, philosophical works. A year later, the northern Indian tribe broke out against the British armed uprising, after the news Churchill immediately invited the fake to Calcutta Herald and Daily Telegraph reporte

8、r interviewed the British military action, he was To the two newspapers issued on the basis of the manuscripts and then add their own collection of other information, write the first book Mara Kande field army documentary.1898 Malakand Field Army Documentary published in the UK, followed by the publ

9、ication of the novel Sa Piluo La, the British and Sudan war river war.In September 1899, Churchill, who had resigned from military service, traveled to South Africa as a morning post reporter to interview the British cloth war. On the way to the British soldiers on the way to become the South Africa

10、n prime minister of the end of the prisoners, Churchill Although the military journalists, but because of its weapons and to participate in the fighting, the Bulls refused to release him.In December 1899, Churchill was extremely bold and succeeded in escaping alone, with the help of a local British

11、citizen, fled to the British Consulate of Lorenzo-Marquis (now Maputo, Mozambique)。 In March 1900, Churchill, who had been fighting several times, finally returned to England, and Churchill, who was known throughout the country through the jailbreak, decided to seize the opportunity and enter politi

12、cs.Political careerIn October 1900, Churchill, who represented the British Conservative Party, successfully elected a 61-year political career. But in Parliament, although he is a member of the Conservative Party, but criticized the Conservative governments many policies, criticized the government i

13、n the British cloth war policy, and insisted against the governments military expansion plan, in the success of the governments military proposal after the adoption of the House of Commons Churchill went to the opposite of the government on trade issues. He publicly expressed opposition to Prime Min

14、ister Neville Chamberlains policy of trade barriers and insisted on maintaining the principle of free trade, which made him break with the Conservative Party.In 1904 he claimed to be an independent Conservative, and eventually in 1905 January was the Conservative Party to cancel the membership.In Ma

15、y 1905, he sat in the opposition party.In 1906, the Liberal Party came to power and Churchill was appointed as the chief officer of the Colonial Affairs Department. The most important achievement in his term was to promote the autonomy of South Africa.In 1908, Prime Minister Asquith came to power, C

16、hurchill was appointed Minister of Commerce, formally entered the cabinet, the office to promote the mandatory unemployment and disability insurance workers, and obstruct the Navy to increase the budget.September 2, 1908, when the then Minister of the Church of the Churchill and the aristocratic but

17、 poor family Clementine Khao Zier married, about 1,400 people attended the wedding, the king also presented to the couple a carved A cane with the Malcolian family emblem.In 1910 Churchill became Minister of the Interior, contributed to the reform of the prison, and was criticized for his unruly att

18、itude in the face of the workers parade. The most famous action took place in January 1911 Ordered the military to suppress the strike and parade activities that is famous Sedna Street killings, when the police learned that a group of Eastern Europe anarchists robbed a jewelry store, Churchill perso

19、nally arrived at the scene command to surround the action, mobilized the cannon, army , To suppress.On October 25, 1911, Churchill exchanged positions with McKenna and transferred to the Navy Minister.In January 1912, Churchill formally established the Combat Staff in the Navy.In February 1912, Chur

20、chill published a speech at the Glasgow for the German Navy.In July 1914, the outbreak of the First World War.August 1, 1914, Churchill received Germany has declared war on Russia, the telecommunications, issued their own naval mobilization order, the next day to get the cabinet to recover.In Januar

21、y 1915, Churchill approved the Navys plan to capture the Dardanell Strait, but in the end the Navy was unable to capture the strait, and paid a huge price, making the British at the beginning of the war advantage, Churchill became the Conservative violent attack Object.In May 1915, Prime Minister As

22、quith, who decided to join the coalition with the Conservatives, was exempted from the post of Minister of the Churchill Navy and sent him to the Ministers who were the lowest in the Cabinet. Was chased out of the political circle of Churchill decided to resign, rushed to the French front to persona

23、lly participate in the war.In May 1916, Churchill dropped office of the Royal Scottish Mauser Group 6 battalion commander, and gave up the rank of lieutenant colonel, back to Parliament.In September 1916, the Dardanell Strait War Investigation Committee was established, in January the following year

24、 the Committee issued a report for Churchill to regain the opportunity to rise in the political arena.In July 1917, Liberal Party leader Lloyd George announced the appointment of Churchill as Minister of Quartermaster. Churchill promoted a number of new inventions that had far-reaching implications

25、for future wars, including tanks, airplanes and chemical gases, in the rank of municipality. At the offer of Churchill, the UK quickly expanded the scale of the tank to promote the use of aircraft in the war.In November 1918 the British held the first general election after World War I, after the el

26、ection Churchill in the cabinet as the army minister and the army minister two positions. He began to adjust theBritish army, and advocated a positive intervention in the Russian civil war. Churchill was also known for his firm anti-communist position, with the only exception being in the Second Wor

27、ld War.In 1921, Churchill was transferred to the Minister of Colonial Affairs, part-time Air Force Minister, began negotiations with the Irish Sinn Fein, and ultimately allowed Ireland to become a leader of the British Empire.In 1922 the election of the Liberal Party fiasco, Churchill himself also i

28、n their own constituency accidental defeat. The years of war have left the voters left, and the voters who had supported the Liberal Party had fallen heavily to the Labor Party.Churchill was defeated again in the 1923 election, and the Labor Party won the first Labor government. Churchill realized t

29、hat the Liberal Partys forces had begun to decline and that it was difficult to become political forces that could compete with the Conservatives in politics, and that he gradually alienated the Liberal Party and moved closer to the Conservatives.In March 1924, Churchill was elected as an independen

30、t antisocialist and suggested that all other opposition parties, such as the Liberal Party, should move closer to the stronger Conservative Party. The final election results Churchill or 43 votes lost.In the summer of 1924, the Labor Party was set up for nine months, and Churchill was elected to the

31、 Conservative Party on behalf of theConservative Party and was appointed Minister of Finance by Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin. But Churchill himself did not know anything about finance, and promoted the re-use of gold in the UK.Churchill and the Ramsay Admiral to check the combat map (4 photos)In 1

32、926, the British Workers Union announced a national strike for miners salary, and Churchill took a tough stance on the strike and suggested using machine guns to disperse the strike miners. Because the printing workers also joined the ranks of the strike, the newspaper could not be published, and Ch

33、urchill ordered the government to issue a British gazette to publicize the governments policies.In 1929, the British re-election, the election of Churchill himself although win over, but the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party in the nationwide defeat, Ramsey MacDonalds Labor government re-ruli

34、ng. This is known as the wild years of the day is Churchills political career in the lowest tide, he in the parliament in addition to criticizing the governments proposed autonomy program in India, and decided to negotiate with the Congress Party, most of the time for writing, including Has been in the serial of the world crisis and my early life, there is a book about the father of the Duke of Marlborough biography.In addition, he also visited the United States, visiting the UnitedStates and political leaders.