八年级上重点短语复习(6页).doc
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1、-八年级上重点短语复习-第 6 页八年级上册期末重点短语复习 1. cheeron 为某人加油。 2. prefer = like. better 更喜欢做某事。 3. favorite = likebest 最喜欢做某事4. preferto 比起什么来更喜欢 5. quite a bit=quite a lot =very often =usually 6. join in=be in=take part in 参加,加入7. table tennis=Ping-Pong 乒乓球8. my dream 我的梦想9. grow up 长大成人,成长。10. in the future 在将来
2、。11. gold medal 金牌12. give up 放弃 13. shame 遗憾,可惜。Whats a shame! = What a pity! = Its a pity! 真遗憾,真可怜。14. hour 小时,an hour一个小时 half an hour 15. do exercise = do sports做运动16. pretty well =very well 相当好。17. on weekday =from Monday to Friday在工作日on weekend =Saturday and Sunday在18. the high jump跳高, the lon
3、g jump跳远19. all over the world= around the world 全20. over = more than 超过,多于 反义词:less than 少于21. be good at 擅长于 be good for 对。有益,be bad for对。有害。22. the day after tomorrow 后天,the day before yesterday前天。23. keep fit =keep healthy= be healthy保持健24. arrive in/at=get to=reach到达25. play against和。比赛, play
4、for 为。26. leave for 动身去某地。27. enjoy oneself =have a good time= have lots of fun 玩得开心,过得愉快。28. fever 帮助,do me a favor=give me a hand =help me 帮我一个忙。29. fall ill过去式:fell ill生病,患病。30. throw about=throw around 乱扔。31. make ones bed 整理床铺。32. manage 设法,想办法。mange oneself 自己处理, manager 经理,管理人。 33. a good cha
5、nce 一次好机会。34. shout at sb, 对某人大叫,35. 四个也的区别:also放句中, ,too=as well放肯定句句末, ,either放否定句句末 36. be angry with sb 生某人的气。37. do ones best to do sth = try to do sth 尽某38. turn down 开小,调小。turn up开大,调大。 turn on打开 turn off 关上39. 动词:open 开,打开 close 关,关上。形容词:open 开着的。closed 关着的。40. dirty =not clean 脏的,不干净。41. in
6、 a minute=right now=right away=at once 42. take a seat =have a seat = sit down 坐下。43. 名词:Russia 俄罗斯。 形容词: Russian 俄罗斯的,俄罗斯人的。 44. 名词:Canada加拿大。 形容词:Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人的。45. 动词:invent 过去式invented发明,创造。 名词: inventor 发明家。invention发明 46. outdoor = in the open air 在户外,在野外。47. become,过去式 became 变成,成为 = be 4
7、8. more and more 越来越。49. fresh fruit , 新鲜水果 fresh vegetables新鲜蔬菜。 50. instead of =take the place of 代替(放句中) instead = take the place (放句末)51. build过去式 built 建筑,建设。build sb up 52. feel过去式 feet感觉,觉得。 feel well 感觉很好。Feel better 感觉好多了。53. foreign 外国的,foreigner 外国人。54. have fun、 have a lot of fun玩得开心。55.
8、 be read for +名词/代词或动词ing =be ready to do sth 为。 做准备。56. relay race 接力赛, the boys relay race男子接力赛 the girls relay race女子接力赛57. maybe=perhaps 也许,大概。58. Congratulation 祝贺,恭喜。答:Thank you59. win 过去式won 获胜,赢得。 winner 获60. finish过去过 finished 结束,完成。The finished line 终点线。61. be able to = can 能,会。can不能用于将62.
9、 visit过去式 visited 参观,拜访。 visitor 参观者,拜访者。63. stand for 代表。 at least 至少。64. have the flu 患流行感冒。65. tooth复数 teeth 牙,have a toothache 66. have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒,得感冒。have a cough 咳嗽。have sore eyes 眼痛have a backache 背痛have a fever发热,发高烧。 have a stomachache 胃痛。have a headache 头痛。67. take a rest =h
10、ave a rest 休息一下。68. plenty of = a lot of =lots of 修饰可数名词复数时= many, 修饰不可数名词时= much 许多,大量。69. boiled water 开水。70. be(am, is, are) 过去式 was和were 过去分词been How long have you been like these? 你像这个样子有多久了?71. day and night 日日夜夜 at night 在晚上。72. 动词:brush 过去式brushed 刷,擦。复数:brushes刷子73. care for = take care of
11、= look after 照顾,照看。take good care of = look after well 74. check over = examine为。做检75. worry about 为。担忧76. by taxi =in a taxi =take a taxi 坐出租车。77. bothand 两者都。betweenand 在两者之间。among 在三者或三者以上之间。78. 名词中:health健康。 形容词:healthy健康的。副词: healthily健康地。 79. without没,没有。80. litter =rubbish 垃圾,81. enough足够的, 形
12、容词+enough+名词 not enough to do sth =tooto do sth82. empty空的,反义司 full 满的,饱的、on an empty stomachache 空腹。83. get into 进入, through穿过。84. 形容词:ill 名词: illness = disease 生病的,疾病。85. tomato复数 tomatoes西红柿。 Potato复数 potatoes 马铃薯 86. hurry up =come on 赶快,加油。87. go ahead 开始,着手,去吧,做吧,您请! 100.just a moment =wait a
13、moment = hold on 请等等,别挂断。101. ill = sick 病的,生病。102. patient = sick people 病人。103. ring sb up=call sb = phone sb = give sb a call. 打电话给某人。104. bicycle = bike 自行车。by bike = take a bike = ride a bike. 奇自行车。105. roller skating 滑汗冰。 go skating 去滑冰。go skiing 去滑雪。106. first aid 急救。 save water. 节约用水。107. 形容
14、词:happy愉快的,高兴的。反义词:unhappy = sad 不高兴,不快乐。 副词:happily 名词:happiness = joy = pleasure幸福,快乐。108. 动词:care关心,照顾。形容词:careful小心的,仔细的。反义词: careless 粗心的, 109. 动词或名词:help帮助。 形容词:helpful有帮助的,有益的。副词: helpfully 110. 名词:danger危险。 In danger 处于危险状态。形容词: dangerous危险的,可怕111. a kind of一种。 all kinds of各种各样。 different ki
15、nds of 不同种类。112. 动词:break摔破,打破。过去式:broke break out过去式:broke out 爆发。 113. own 自己的,拥有,所有。owner 主人,114. the World Cup 世界杯。in the world 在世界上= on the earth 在世界上,在地球上on earth空间,如何。115. since then = from then on. 从那时起。from now on 从今以后,从现在起。116. grandmother =grandma奶奶,外婆, grandfather=grandpa爷爷,外公。grandparen
16、ts=grandfather and grandmother 117. 形容词:busy繁忙的,= heavy 拥挤的。名词:business 生意,职业。118. tell 过去式told 告诉,讲诉。tell a lie 撒谎。tell the story 讲故事119. ask 过去式asked 要求,要请,提问。ask for向。请求。 ask for leave 请假。ask for sick leave 请病假。ask for two days leave. 请两天的假。120. 三个太多:too many+名词复数。 too much +不可数名词。too much 修饰动词放句
17、末。Much too + 形/副。121. miss = dont catch = lose 错过,赶不上,失去。过去式:missed 和lost122. be healthy = keep healthy = keep fit 保持123. 留言: 打电话的人要留言用:leave a message;接电话的人想帮打电话的人留言用: take the message124. 确定能做某事: :Im sure = Im sure that= Im sure to do sth 我相信 125. be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth = be
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