大学英语四级词组(81页).doc

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1、-大学英语四级词组-第 81 页Aa bill of fare菜单/节目单 a case in point一个恰当的例子a couple of一对/一双/几个 a far cry遥远的距离 a few少许/一些 a good deal许多/大量/得多 a good few相当多/不少 a good many大量的/许多/相当多a hard nut to crack棘手的问题 a little一些/少许/一点儿 a lot of大量/许多/非常 a number of一些/许多 a point of view观点/着眼点a series of一系列/一连串a variety of种种/各种 ab

2、ound in盛产/富于/充满 above all首先/首要/尤其是 according as根据而 according to根据所说/按照 account for说明(原因等)/解释 accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事) act for代理 act on按照而行动act out演出 adapt to适应 add up加算/合计add up to合计达/总计是adhere to粘附在上/坚持 admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事 admit of容许有/有余地 admit to承认 advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to假装 aff

3、ord to(买)得起(某物) after a little过了一会儿 after a while过了一会/不久 after all毕竟/终究/虽然这样 agree on同意/赞成 agree to同意/商定 agree with同意/与取得一致 ahead of在前面/先于/胜过 ahead of schedule提前 ahead of time提前/在原定时间以前 aim for力争/针对 all along始终/一直/一贯 all at once突然/同时/一起 all but几乎/差一点 all in all总的说来/头等重要的 all of a sudden突然/冷不防 all on

4、es life一生/一辈子 all out竭尽全力 all over到处/遍及/全部结束 all over again再一次/重新 all right行/可以/顺利/确实 all round(在)周围/处处 all the same仍然/照样地 all the time一直/始终 all the years round一年到头 all too太 allow for考虑到/估计到/体谅 allow of容许(有)/容得 along with同一道(一起) amount to总共达到/实际上是 and all that诸如此类 and so所以/因此/同样and so forth等等/如此等等 a

5、nd so on等等 and that而且 and the like等等/以及诸如此类 and then于是/然后 and what not诸如此类/等等 and yet而/然而 answer for对负责/符合 answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴/回嘴 answer up应对迅速 any longer再 any more再/较多些 any number of许多 anything but除以外任何事(物) apart from除之外(别无) appeal to上诉 apply for提出申请(或要求等) apply oneself to致力于 apply.to把应用于 approv

6、e of赞成/满意 arm in arm手挽手地 arrive at到达(某地) as a matter of fact事实上/其实 as a result作为结果 as a result of由于/作为的结果 as a rule通常/一般(说来) as a whole总体上 as best one can尽最大努力 as concerns关于 as far as那么远/直到/至于 as follows如下 as for至于/就方面说 as for as就而论/据 as good as几乎(实际)已经 as if好象/仿佛 as it is事实上/既然如此 as it were似乎/可以说是

7、as long as只要 as much as尽那样多/差不多 as regards关于/至于 as soon as一就 as soon as possible尽快 as sure as fate千真万确 as to至于/关于 as usual像往常一样/照例 as well也/又 as well as既又/除之外 as yet到目前为止 as.as.象/如同/与一样 aside from(美)除以外 ask after询问/问候 ask for请求/要求/寻求 assist in帮助(做某事) assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 assure sb. of sth.使(某

8、人)确信(某事) at a good pace相当快地 at a loss困惑/亏本地 at a speed of以的速度 at a time每次/在某个时刻 at all完全/根本/到底 at all costs不惜任何代价 at all events无论如何 at all risks无论冒什么危险 at all times无论何时/一直 at any cost不惜任何代价 at any rate不管怎样/反正 at any time在任何时候 at best充其量/至多 at ease自由自在/舒适/舒坦 at first最初/首先/开始时候 at first sight乍一看(之下) a

9、t full speed以全速 at hand在手边/在附近 at heart在内心里/实质上 at home在家/在国内/自在 at intervals不时/相隔一定的距离 at large完全地/详尽地 at last最终/终于 at least至少/最低限度 at length最后/终于 at longest(把日期)至多/最晚 at lowest至少/最低 at most最多/至多/不超过 at night天黑时/在夜里 at no time决不/在任何时候都不 at once立刻/马上/同时 at one time同时/曾经/一度 at ones best处在最好状态 at othe

10、r times平时 at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态 at present目前/现在 at regular intervals每隔一定时间(距离) at sb.s disposal任某人处理 at sb.s heels紧跟在某人的后面 at sight of一看见 at table在餐桌边/在进餐时 at that就那样/就这样/而且 at that rate那样的话/照那种情形 at the cost of以为代价 at the expense of归付费 at the latest最迟/至迟 at the mercy of在支配下 at the moment此刻/目前/那时 at t

11、he same time同时/然而/不过 at this rate这样的话/照此速度 at times有时/不时 at work(人)在工作/忙于 at worst在最坏的情况下 attach importance to认为重要 attach oneself to依附/参加党派 attach to使属于/使参加 attain to达到(理想的状态) attend on照顾/侍候 attend to专心/照顾/护理 Bback and forth(前后)来回地/往返 back away逐渐后退 back of在的后面/在背后 back up支持/援助/倒退 based on以为基础 be abl

12、e to能/会 be about to即将(做) be absorbed in专心致力于 be abundant in富于/丰富 be accustomed to习惯于 be acquainted with开始认识/开始了解 be adequate for适合 be alike to与相同/与相似 be all ears全神贯注地倾听着 be at the end到尽头/达限度 be at war处于交战状态 be attached to附属于/喜爱/爱慕 be attentive to对关怀 be available for有效 be aware of知道/意识到/认识到 be bound

13、to一定会/必然 be bound up in热心于/忙于 be bound up with与有密切关系 be burned to a crisp烧脆 be busy with忙于 be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的 be caught up in对特别感兴趣 be certain of确信/肯定 be certain to do sth一定做 be concerned with关心/挂念/从事于 be detached from把从上卸下 be equal to等于/相当于 be fed up吃得过饱/对极厌倦 be fond of爱好 be friends with与交友(友好

14、) be full of充满 be good at善于/擅长于 be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人 be hard up短缺/在急需中 be ignorant of对不知道(了解) be in drink喝醉了 be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚 be in for参加(竞赛、考试等) be in love with跟恋爱 be in sympathy with赞同/同情 be in the habit of有习惯(或脾气) be in the wrong错/理亏 be inferior to(质量等)比差 be keen about喜爱/对着迷 be keen on喜爱/

15、渴望 be known as以知名/被认为是 be known for因而众所周知 be known to为所知 be located in位于/坐落在 be lost on对不起作用 be loyal to忠于 be on the advance(物价)在上涨中 be on the drink常常喝酒/酗酒 be out for为图要/一心为 be out of employment失业 be out of style不合时式/不时髦 be qualified to能胜任 be remarkable for以而著称 be representative of代表 be rid of摆脱/去掉

16、be satisfied with对感到满意 be seated坐下/坐着/位于 be short of缺乏/不足/达不到 be skilled in擅长 be subject to易受的/惯患的 be supposed to被期望/应该 be sure and.一定要 be sure of oneself有自信心 be thick with充满/与(某人)很亲密 be to blame该受责备/应该负责 be typical of是的特点 be up against面临(困难等) be used to习惯于 be useful to对有益 be very useful at精通 bear a

17、way夺得/赢得(奖品等) bear in mind记住 bear on对施加影响/有关 bear out证实/证明 bear sth. in mind记住(某事) bear with宽容/耐心等待 beat down打倒/推翻/杀(价) beat off击退/打退(进攻) beat up and down来回奔走 before long不久以后 begin with以开始/开始于 behind schedule落后于预定计划 believe in相信/信仰/主张 belong to属于/附属 bend ones knee to向跪下/屈服于 beside the point离题/不中肯 be

18、side the question离题/和本题无关 best of all最(好)/首先 beyond control无法控制 beyond number多得数不清 beyond question毫无疑问/无可争辩 bit by bit一点一点地/渐渐 black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤 black out用墨涂掉/封锁(新闻) blow off吹掉/将(热水等)放出 blow ones top(美)气急败坏/发脾气 blow out吹熄(灯火等) blow over经过/(云等)吹散 blow up给(轮胎等)打气/爆炸 boast of吹牛/自夸/夸耀 border on接界/

19、接近/非常像 born of源于/出生于 both.and.既又/不但而且 break away突然离开/逃跑/脱身 break down打破/发生故障/中止 break faith背信/背弃信仰 break in训练/强行进入/打断 break into闯进/突然起来 break into pieces(使)成为碎片 break off(使)折断/中断/断绝 break ones word失信/食言 break out(战争等)爆发/逃出 break the ice打破沉默 break through突破/冲垮/突围 break up打碎/(关系)破裂 breeze through轻松地做

20、bring about带来/使(船)掉过头来 bring back带回来/使恢复 bring down降低(温度等)/使倒下 bring forward提出(建议等)/显示 bring in收获(庄稼等)/生产 bring into action使行动起来 bring into effect实行/实现/实施 bring into operation实施/使生效 bring out使显示出来/公布 bring through救活(病人) bring to life使苏醒 bring to ruin使毁灭/使落空 bring together使团结起来 bring up教育/提出(供讨论) bri

21、ng up the rear走在最后面 brush aside扫除(障碍等)/无视 build up树立/逐步建立/增大 burn out烧坏/烧尽/筋疲力尽 burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来 burst into laughter突然笑起来 burst out laughing突然笑起来 but for倘没有/要不是 button up扣/扣紧钮扣 buy off收买 buzz off(俚)急忙离去 by accident偶然 by air通过航空途径 by all means尽一切办法/一定 by all nerves高度不安/神经紧张 by and by不久以后/将来 by and la

22、rge总的来说/大体上 by any means无论如何 by chance偶然/碰巧/意外地 by comparison比较起来 by error错误地 by far得多/最最 by force凭借暴力/强迫地 by hand用手/用手工的 by heart熟记/牢记/凭记忆 by instinct凭(靠)本能 by itself自动地/单独地 by little and little一点一点地/逐渐地 by means of用/凭借/依靠 by mistake错误地by name名叫/用名字 by nature生性/本性上 by night在夜间/趁黑夜 by no means决不/并没有

23、 by oneself独自地/单独地 by pressed for缺少/缺乏 by reason of由于/因为 by reason that因为/由于 by request应邀/应(听众)的请求 by the name of名叫 by the way顺便提一下/另外 by turns轮流/交替地 by virtue of依靠/由于/因为 by way of通过方法/经由 by worthy of值得 by yourself你独自地/你独立地 Ccall after追在的后面叫喊 call back叫回来/收回(错话等) call for要求/需要/提倡 call forth唤起/引起 cal

24、l in收回(某物) call in question对表示怀疑 call off叫走/叫开/取消 call on访问/号召/呼吁 call the roll点名 call up征召(服役)/动员 can not help情不自禁/忍不住 cannot but不得不/不会不 cannot help不得不/忍不住 cannot help but不得不(接动词原形) cannot.too.越越好 care for关怀/照管/愿意 carry back运回/使回想起 carry off拿走/夺去的生命 carry on继续开展/坚持下去 carry out进行(到底)/开展 carry throug

25、h进行(到底)/贯彻 cash in兑现/收到的货款 cash in on靠赚钱/乘机利用 cast about for搜索/寻觅 cast aside消除/抛弃/废除 cast back回想/追溯 cast oneself on委身于/指望 catch at想抓住/渴望取得 catch fire着火/烧着 catch on理解/明白/变得流行 catch ones breath喘息/屏息 catch sb.s eye引起(某人)注目 catch sight of发现/看到/突然看见 catch up with赶上/指出出了差错 cave in(使)下陷/坍塌 change ones mind

26、改变主意 check in办理登记手续/报到 check out结账后离开/检验合格 check up核对/检验 cheer up使高兴/使高兴起来 clap eyes on看见/注视 clear away把清除掉/(云)消失 clear off消除/摆脱(负担等) clear out把清出(或出空) clear up消除(误会等)/整理 close about围住/包围 close down(工厂等)关闭/倒闭 close in包围/迫近/渐短 close up关闭/堵塞/靠近 come about发生/(风等)改变方向 come across(越过而)来到 come at袭击/达到/得到

27、come before在之前来 come by从旁走过/得到 come down败落 come down on申斥/惩罚 come for来接人/来取物 come forth出来/涌现 come home回家/打中 come into进入/得到 come into effect开始生效/开始实行 come into operation施行/生效/开始工作 come into use开始被使用 come of出身于/由引起 come off(计划等)实现/举行 come on(劝说等)来吧/开始 come out出版/传出/显现 come round(非正式的)来访/绕道 come throug

28、h经历(困难)/获得成功 come to苏醒/共计/达到 come to a close结束/终止 come to an end告终/结束/完结 come to life苏醒过来 come to ones senses恢复理性/醒悟过来 come to terms with达成协议/妥协/让步 come to the point说到要点/扼要地说 come true实现/达到 come up走近/(从土中)长出 come up against碰到(困难、反对等) come up to达到/符合 come up with追上/赶上/提出 come what may不管发生什么事 compare.

29、to把比作/与相比较 consist in在于/存在于 consist of由构成/包含有 consult with与商量(协商) contribute to有助于/促成 cope with对付/妥善处理 count on依靠/期待/指望 count out点的数 count up把加起来/共计 cover up掩盖/掩饰 credit with把记入贷方 cross off从划掉/删去 cross out删去/取消 cry down贬低 cry for哭着要/恳求 cry off取消(买卖、契约等) cry out大声呼喊/大声抱怨 cut across抄近路穿过/对直通过 cut back

30、修剪(树枝等)/削减 cut down砍倒/消减/缩短 cut in(汽车)超车/抢挡 cut into侵犯(利益等)/削减 cut off切掉/切断/阻隔 cut out切掉/删掉/停止 cut short中断/打断 cut through(抄近路)穿过/穿透 cut up切碎/齐根割掉 Ddate back to追溯到/从开始有 day after day日复一日地 day in day out日复一日地/天天 deal in经营 deal out分配/分给 deal with做买卖/处理/安排 decide for作对有利的决定 decide on选定/决定 dedicate to献(身

31、)/把用在 depart from离开/起程/开出 derive from取得/起源/由来 devote oneself to献身于/致力于 die away变弱/逐渐平息 die for渴望/切望 die from由于而死/因致死 die of illness病死 die off一个个死掉 die out消失/灭绝/熄灭 dig down挖下去/掘倒 dig in掘土以参进(肥料等) dig out掘出/挖掉 dig up掘起/挖出 dip into浸一浸/掏/翻阅一下 do a good job好好干/干得好 do away with废除/去掉/弄死 do by sb.对待(某人) do

32、down胜过/欺骗 do duty for当用/起作用 do for对有效/照应 do justice公平对待/和酷似 do ones best尽力/努力 do ones bit尽一份力 do ones duty尽职/尽本分 do ones hair(女子)做头发 do ones level best全力以赴 do ones utmost竭力/尽全力 do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠 do sb. good帮助某人 do sb. wrong冤枉(委屈)某人 do up维修/使整洁/包扎 do up ones hair(女子)梳理头发 do with与相处/忍受/对付 do witho

33、ut没有也行/将就 do wrong做错/作恶/犯罪 double back把对折/往回跑 double up弯着身子/把对折 down with打倒/把拿下 drag in把拉进去 drag on拖延/使拖延 drain off流掉/渐渐枯竭 drain.of耗尽/用完 draw a conclusion得出结论 draw aside拉到一边 draw away拉开/引开/离开 draw back收回(已付关税等) draw in(火车、汽车)进站 draw into使卷入 draw lots抽签/抽签决定 draw on吸收/利用/凭/戴上 draw out拉长/掏出(手帕等) draw

34、to a close结束/终结 draw up起草/制订 dream of梦到/梦想/向往 dream up(凭想象)虚构 dress up穿上盛装 drink down以酒消(愁) drink to为干杯/为祝福 drink up喝干净/喝完 drive at意指 drive away at努力做(工作等) drive home用车把送到家 drive out赶出去 drive up抬高 drop by顺便走访/非正式访问 drop off睡着/(让)下车 drop on训斥/惩罚 drop out退出/退学/掉落 drop over顺便来访 drop to ones knees跪下 dry

35、 up(使)干涸 due to由于/应归于 dwell on细想/详细讲述 Eeach other互相(多用作宾语) early and late从早到晚 early or late迟早 earn ones living谋生 eat of吃中的一部分 eat off吃掉/腐烂掉 eat up吃完/吃光/耗尽 either.or或或/不是就是 employ oneself in使忙于/使从事于 empty of缺乏/无 end in以为结果 end off结束 end up结束/告终/竖着 end up with以而结束 engaged in使从事于/使忙于 engaged with与有事商谈

36、enjoy oneself过得快活/玩得高兴 ensure sb. against保护某人免受 enter into进入/参加/开始从事 enter upon开始/着手 equip with装备/配备 even if即使/纵然 even now即使在现在 ever since从那时起一直到现在 ever so非常/极其 every bit每一点/完全(一样) every other每隔一个的 every other day每隔一天 except for除之外 exert oneself to努力/尽力 expect of对期望(要求) Fface to face面对面(的)地/对立地 face

37、 up to勇敢地对付/大胆面向 fail in在不足/疏忽 fail to不能/记忆 fall back on求助于/转而依靠 fall behind落在后面/跟不上 fall for爱上/迷恋/受骗 fall in love爱上某人 fall in love with相爱/爱上 fall in with偶尔遇到/同意/赞许 fall into落入/陷于/河流注入 fall on ones knees跪下(请求等) fall out争吵/闹翻/结果 fall out of放弃(习惯等) fall through失败/成为泡影 fall to着手/开始攻击 fall under受到(影响等)/

38、被列为 far and away大大/无疑地 far and near远近/到处/四面八方 far from远离/决不/完全不 fear for为担心 feed on以为食物(能源) feed up供给营养 feed with加上(油、煤等) feel amused at以自娱/逗笑 feel like感到想要做 feel out试探出/摸清 feel up to觉得能担当 figure on把估计在内/指望 figure out计算出/估计/理解 figure up计算/把总加起来 fill in填充/填写/临时代替 fill out填好/填写/使长大 fill up填补/装满 find e

39、xpression in在中表现出来 find oneself发觉自己的处境 find out查明/找到/发现 finish up结束/完成 finish up with以结束/最后有 finish with完成/结束 fire up(突然)生气/勃然大怒 first and foremost首要地/首先 first of all首先/第一 first or last(古)迟早/早晚 fish out捞出/把中的鱼捕尽 fix ones eyes on注意/注视 fix up修补/修理好/解决 flame out突然冒火焰 flare up突然烧起来/突然发怒 flash out突然说/突然表

40、现出来 fly into a temper大发脾气/勃然大怒 focus.on使眼睛注视/集中 follow out贯彻/把探究到底 follow through坚持到底 follow up穷追(猎物等) for ages长期 for certain肯定地/确凿地 for ever永远 for example例如 for fear of由于害怕/生怕/以免 for good永久地/一劳永逸地 for instance例如/比如/举例说 for lack of因缺乏/因没有 for life终身 for sale待售/出售的 for sure确实/毫无疑问地 for the best(完全)出于

41、好意 for the better好转/向好的方向发展 for the future从今以后/在今后 for the moment暂时/目前 for the present目前/暂时/暂且 for the rest至于其余/至于其它 for the sake of为了/为了的利益 for the time being暂时/眼下 for what it is worth不论真假 forget about忘记 free and easy不拘形式的/随便的 free from不受影响的 free of无的/摆脱了的 freeze up(使)冻结 from memory凭记忆 from now on今

42、后/从现在起 from time to time时常/有时/不时 Ggain on跑得比快/逼近 generation gap代沟 get about走动/旅行 get above oneself变得自高自大 get across使通过/使被理解 get ahead进步/获得成功 get along过活/相处融洽/进展 get along with与友好相处/有进展 get around规避(法律等)/走动 get at到达/了解/查明 get away逃脱/离开/出发 get back at报复 get by通过/走过/侥幸躲过 get down从下来/下车/写下 get down to开始

43、认真考虑或对待 get down to work认真开始工作 get hold of一把抓住/掌握/得到 get in收获/收(税等)/抵达 get into对发生兴趣/卷入 get into debt借债/负债 get into the act插手以便得到好处 get off下车/离开/开始 get on骑上(马等)/过活 get on to知道/意识到 get on with与友好相处/继续干 get ones hands on得到/找到/占有 get out离去/(消息等)泄漏 get out of逃避/摆脱/改掉 get over克服(困难等) get ready(使)准备好 get

44、rid of摆脱/除去 get the best of胜过/打赢 get the better of打败/智胜 get through到达/完成/接通电话 get together聚集/会面/装配 get up起床/爬上/达到 give away泄露(秘密等)/增送 give back归还/恢复/后退 give birth使诞生/生(孩子) give ear to听/倾听 give expression to表达出/反映 give in投降/交上去/听任 give notice通知 give occasion to引起 give off发出或放出(蒸气等) give ones ears不惜任何代价(要) give out分发/发出(气味等) give rise to引起/使发生/造成 give