外研版必修3 module3语法(3页).doc

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1、-外研版必修3 module3语法-第 3 页过去完成时的被动语态.用所给词的正确形式填空1By the time the tornado ended，more than 700 people _ (kill)2Coghlan travelled back to Canadaafter he _ (bury) inTexas!3She returned home and found all her furniture _ (ruin) by the flood.4After the earthquake，they discovered that several people _ (injure

2、)5When she woke up，she found that her house _ (destroy) by the thunderstorm.过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动式表示动作在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成，且谓语动词与主语存在被动关系。句中常用by，before，until，when等词引导时间状语。一、过去完成时的被动语态有以下三种结构：1肯定结构：主语had been done其他成分2否定结构：主语had not been done其他成分3疑问结构：had主语been done其他成分；疑问词had主语been done其他成分二、过去完成时的被动语态常用于

3、以下情况：1表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by，before等引导的时间状语连用。By the time he got to school，the first period had been finished.当他赶到学校的时候，第一节课已经上完了。The classroom had been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师到来之前，教室已经被打扫了。How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended?飓风结束的时候，有多少座大楼被毁了？2在told，said，knew，

4、heard，thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作时，用过去完成时的被动语态。He heard that the tickets had already been sold out.他听说票已售完。The media reported more than1,000 people had been killed in the hurricane.媒体报道说有一千多人在飓风中丧生。3根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时的被动语态。As the assignment had been done，he went on to search some informati

5、on on the Internet.因为作业已经完成，他上网查阅了一些资料。He did what he had been told to.他是按要求做的。题组训练1 选词填空(1)The toys were so lovely that they _ (had been sold / were sold) in no time.(2)Howlong _ (had they known / have they known) each other before they got married?(3)At the end of the meeting, it was announced tha

6、t an agreement _ (had reached/ had been reached)(4)We _ (have not seen/had not seen) each other up to now since I _ (had left/left) myhometown.(5)When I got up this morning，I found that the rain _ (had stopped / stopped) and the sun was shinning.练习：.用适当的词(每空1词)或所给词的正确形式填空1The exhibition tells us_we

7、should do something to stop airpollution.2It is difficult for us to imagine _life was like for slaves in the ancient world.3“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is _my mother used to tell me. 4James has just arrived，but I didnt know he _ (come) until yesterday.5.Some people believe _ ha

8、s happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.6Experts believe _people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.7The shocking news made me realize _terrible problems we would face.8. Experiments of this kind _ (conduct) in both the US. and Europe well before the Second World War.单句改错(仅有1处错误)When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.