大学英语六级写作高级词汇与句型(14页).doc

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1、-大学英语六级写作高级词汇与句型-第 14 页六级写作词汇句型一、高级写作词汇1. Improve提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2. change改变：Transform3. Emphasize强调：Highlight、Stress、Address这是个9星级用法4. Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5. Break破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏、Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛了6. Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源用的就是这个词，prote

2、ct这个词用在保护具体的东西。7. dealWith解决Tackle、Address这也是高难度用法，很牛、Resolve8. need需要Require、necessitate、callfor这也是个很高级的用法9. 9. stick黏贴、附着adhere、cling10. 10. neglect忽略ignore、difference11. avoid避开shun12. Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、universal、ubiquitous13. Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous14. Harm

3、ful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful15. Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent16. Poor贫穷的Impoverished17. Serious严重的Severe18. Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident19. cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive20. Important重要的crucial 、extremely important、significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 21. abundant大量的、充足的

4、ample、plentiful 22. near附近、临近的adjacent、adjoin23. accurate准确的、精确的precise、 exact)24. big巨大的、大的massive、 colossal、 tremendous25. ugly骇人的、丑陋的hideous26. Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor27. Difference不同Gap简单但是牛、Distinction28. Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct29. Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surroundin

5、g、Ambience30. Pollution污染Contamination31. Human人类Thehumanrace、Humanity、Humankind32. Danger危险Peril、Hazard33. In modern society在当今社会 In contemporary society、In present-day society、In this day and age34. top顶峰peak、summit 35. vague=obscureunknown or known by only a few people36. competitor=rival、opponen

6、t(especially in sports and politics37. blame=condemn(if you condemn something、you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 38. opinon=perspective、standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 39. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)、reputation 40. insult=humiliate(do so

7、mething or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 41. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)42. primary=radical (very important and great in degree)、fundamen43. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 44. force=coe

8、rces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)、compel 42. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 43. complex=intricate(if something is intricate、it often has many small parts and details) 44. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary、there i

9、s no one near him/her 45. small=minuscule(very small)、minute、V. A. B8 Q6 w、p$ S 46. praise=extol(stronger than praise)、compliment(polite and politic47. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 48. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous、it is diffi

10、cult and tiring、and involves a lot of efforts) 49. poor(soil)=barren、infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 50. fragile=brittle、vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+ 51. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact mea

11、ns tp make it clear to people. ) 52. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. )53. attack=assault (physically attack someone)、assail (attack violently)54. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)、loath

12、e(dislike very much)55. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly、or utterly destroy it. ) 56. always=invariably(the same as always、but better than always)457. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)、immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 58. surprise=st

13、artle(it means surprise you slightly)、astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 59. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm)、fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)60. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful)、serene(calm and quiet)! 61. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it

14、should be) 62. luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive)、sumptuous(grand and very expensive )63. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious、you mean it is boring and frustrating) 64. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone、you respect and admire him/her) 65. worry=fret(if you fret about so

15、mething、you worry about it) 66. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold)、icy(extremely cold) 67. hot=boiling(very hot) 68. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous、hazardous(dangerous、especially to peoples safety and health)69. nowadays=currently 70. only=unique(the only one of its kind)、distinctive; 71. stop=cease(

16、if something ceases、it stops happening or existing)72. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)73. result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 74. obvious=apparent、manifest 75. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily) 76. quite=fairly 77

17、. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 78. field=domain(a particular field of thought、activities or interest) 79. appear=emerge(come into existence) 80. whole=entire(the whole of something)8 81. wet=moist(slightly wet)、damp(slightly wet)、humid(very damp and hot)!82. wrong=errone

18、ous(incorrect or partly correct) 83. difficult=formidable 84. change=convert(change into another form) 85. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) 86. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger)、prudent(careful and sensible) 87. ability=capacity、c

19、apability(the same as ability) 88. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric、s/he behaves in a strange way、or his/her opinion is different from most people) 89. rich=affluent(if you are affluent、you have a lot of money) 90. use= utilize (the same as use) 91. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical a

20、bout something、you have doubts on it. ) 92. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something、it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 93. short=fleeting、ephemeral(if something is ephemeral、it lasts a short time) 94. scholarship=fellowship 95. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)

21、96.attractive=appealing(pleasingand attractive)、absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 97. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 98. disorder=disarray、chaos 99. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild

22、and uncontrolled way) 100. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 101. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 102. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)103. sharp=acute(severe and intense)

23、 104. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable、you think it very unlike to happen )105. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 106. method=avenue(away of getting something done) 107. famous=distinguis

24、hed(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 108. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 109. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)110. possible=feasible(if something is feasible、it can be

25、done、made or achieved) 111. so=consequently、accordingly 112. rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often 113. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish) 114. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 二、加分句型1. the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read、etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + ha

26、ve ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read、etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 2.Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receiv

27、e education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 3. cannot emphasize the importance of too much. （再怎么强调. . . 的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 4.There is no denying that + S + V . . . （不可否认的. . . ） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living

28、 have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 5.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道. . . ） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 6.There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的. . . ） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves some

29、thing to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 7.An advantage of is that + 句子 （. . . 的优点是. . . ） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 8.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （. . . 的原因是. . . ） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is tha

30、t they can provide us with fresh air. / The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 9.So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此. . . 以致于. . . ） 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 10.Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be、

31、S + V （虽然. . . ） 例句：Rich as our country is、the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 11.The + er + S + V、the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V、the + more + Adj + S + V（愈. . . 愈. . . ） 例句：The harder you work、th

32、e more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read、the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 12.By +Ving、 can （借着. . . ，. . 能够. . ） 例句：By taking exercise、we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 13. enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （. . 使. . 能够. . ） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel

33、relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 14.On no account can we + V （我们绝对不能. . . ） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 15.It is time + S + 过去式 （该是. . . 的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 16.Those w

34、ho （. . . 的人. . . ） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 17.There is no one but （没有人不. . . ） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 18.be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不. . . ） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner、I am compe

35、lled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 19.It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 20.That is the reason why （那就是. . . 的原因） 例句：Summer i

36、s sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 21.For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式. . . （过去. . . 年来，. . . 一直. . . ） 例句：For the past two years、I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 22.Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school、he has w

37、orked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 23.It pays to + V （. . . 是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 24.be based on （以. . . 为基础） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 25.Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化

38、我们的环境。 三、 英语写作常用句型1.关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ . Some people suggest that _. 2.俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天， 它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，； 其次

39、，。更为糟糕的是。 Today_which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First、_ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_.4.现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）.Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_.5.任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，i

40、t has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看 来，Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person.Some people say that _. To them,_. 7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8.已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 _ ha

41、s become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9.在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems

42、 as well. 10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可 以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_while. Obviously，_，but why?11.相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _. At the same time，they

43、say_.12.但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的 是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _. For example，_. Worst of all，_.13.对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是_is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，_. Whats more、_. Most important of all,_.14.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们

44、可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First、we can_15.面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面.Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_.For one thing，_For another，_.16.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定 会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example._. In addition._

45、. All these measures will certainly_.17.为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因 是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _. The second reason is _. The third is _. For all this、the main cause of _due to _.18.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面象。 However、just like everything has both its good and bad sides、_also has its own disadvantages、such as_. 19.尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless、I believe that _is more advantageous.