《2023届高考英语必背词汇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023届高考英语必背词汇.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2023届高考法宝背单词记住他们你是赢家ADayl (每天最幸福的事就是记住他们)Lability s bi li ti n.能力;才能2. able f ei b(a)H a.能够;有能力的abnormal aeb no:反常的,变态的3. aboard a bo : d prep.上(触飞机,火车,汽车等)absolute 1 1tbs。加:t a.完全,全部,绝对的4. absorb ab so : bj v.吸收,使全神贯注abuse a bju: z v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语5. accelerate ak sebrei t v.(使)加速,力口快accomniodation d
2、ko ma del J n n.住宿,膳宿6. accomplish o kA mpli J v.完成accumulate a kju: mjulei t v.积累,积聚7. accuracy aikju rosi n.准确,精确acknowledge ak no li(I3 J v.承认8. acquaintance kwei ntans n.熟人,(与某人)认 识acquire a kwai a(r) v.获得,得至U9. acquisition sekwx zi J (a)n n.获得,得到acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的10. adapt a dajptl v.使适应,适合,改
3、编adaptation adaep tel J (a)n n.适应,改编本11. address a dres n.地址,解决,演讲administration admi ni strei J (a)n n.管理,行政部 n12. admission ad mi J (d)n n.准入,接纳admit ad mi tj vt承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)13. adolescence aedoulesns 11.青春,青春期adolescent a;dd lesant n.青少年14. adopt 91 do pt| v.收养,领养adore a do : (r) v.(不甫手进行时)热爱,爱
4、慕某 人15. adult sedA It n.成年人advertise aedvatai z vt.为做广告16. advertisement ad v3 : ti sniant n.广告advice od vaisn.忠告,劝告,建议17. advise ad vai z vt.忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane era,plei n n.(英)飞机18. affair 9, fea(r) n. W,事情affection a fekj (a)n n.喜爱,钟爱19. Africa aefri ko* n.非洲African jefri kan a.菲洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人20. aga
5、inst 5 gel nst prep.对着,反对agreea gri: v.同意;应允21. agreenient a gri: mdnt n.同意,一致;协定,协议aircraft eakra: ft n.飞机(单复数同)22. airline n.航空公司;航空系统airmail eomei I n.航空邮件23. airplane ( eaplei n n.(美)飞机airport eapo : tn.航空站,飞机场24. airspace easpei s n.领空,(某亩的)空域alcoholic 俄Ika h。li k a. / n.含酒精的,酒鬼25. algebra aeld
6、3 1 bro n.代数aiike s lai k ad.很相似晶,同样地26. aluminium adju mi ni omn.(化)铝Day2 (每天最幸福的事就是记住他们)ambiguous aem bi gju as a.模棱两可的27. ancient el nJ ant a.古和的,古老庙Antarctica 2enta:ktikd| * n.南极洲28. appearance a pi arans n.出现,露面;容貌apron ex pran n.(机场的)停机坪on在上面29. arbitrary a: bi trari ; (US) , a: rbi treri J a.
7、随 心所欲的,独裁的,专断的argument a: gju mant n.争论,辩论30. arise (arose, arisen) a, raizvi.起来,升起;出现arithmetic o n Omoti k n.算术31. ashamed a J el md| a.惭愧;害臊Asia ei J a* n.亚洲32. Asian ei J (a)n, ei 3(9)11 a.亚洲(人)的il 亚洲 人assessment 9 sesmjnt n.看法,评价33. associate a souf 1 el t v.联想,联系 association asousi el f (j)nn.
8、协会,社团,联系assume a sju: m; (US) a su: m v.假定,假设34. assumption a sa mpf (a)nl n.假定,假设astonish o sto ni J vt.使惊讶35. Atlantic at laenti k a.大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean ot laenti k ouj (a)n大西洋36. atmosphere aetmasfi a(r) n.大气;气氛atom a:tdm n.原子,微粒37. attack 忖taek vt. / n.攻出,袭击attend o tend v.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加38. a
9、ttention o, tenj (j)n n.注意,关心attentively atentivlij ad.注意蛆39. audience o : dijnsn.观众,听众available 0 : tan】 a.可获得的,有空的40. avenue aevanju: aevanu: n.大道average aevan由a.平均;普通的n.平均数41. avoid a, v31 d v.避免,躲开,逃逸awake (awoke, awoken) j we k v.唤醒 a.醒着的42. award wo : d n.奖品,奖励aware o wt0(r) a.知道,意识到,发觉43. bac
10、terium baek ti on am(复bacteria) n.细菌bamboo baem bu: 1 11.竹44. barbecue ba: bi kju: n,烤肉野餐barbershop/ bartwrj ap/n.理会店45. bare beo(r) a.裸露的,光秃秃的barely几乎不bargain Ixi: gi nJ n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品; 廉价货v.讨价还价46. bark 1: k v.狗叫 n.狗叫声basket ba: ski t; (US) baeski tl 11.篮子47. bath ba: 0; (US) baO n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathel
11、bei d vi.洗澡;游泳48. bathtub *ba:0tA b n.澡余bay bei n湾;海湾49. beam bi: m 11.平衡木bean bi: n n.豆,豆科植物50. beancurd bi:nkd:d n.豆腐bedclothes bedklauOz n.铺盖(被褥等)51. beddings bedi q| n.卧具,铺盖899.plug plA g n.塞子vt.(用塞子)把塞住9()0.p.m./pm, P.M. /PM pi: em n.下午,午后945.primary prai marl a.初等的;初级的946.primary school prai m
12、an sku: 1小学947.primitive pri ml ti v a.原始的,远古的948.principle pn nsi p(a)I n.道德原则,法则949.prison pri z(a)n n.监狱950.prisoner pri zna(r) n.囚犯Dayl9 (每天最幸福的事就是记住他们)901.poison po I z(d)n n.毒药902 .poisonous po I zanas a.有毒的,致命的.the North (South) Pole do no : Opou (地球的)极, 极地北(南)极903 .police pd* li: s n.警察,警务人员
13、.policeman (复-men) pa li: sman n.警察,巡警 policewoman (-women) n.女警察904 .policy po lx sx n.政策,方轩,原则.polite pa- lai t a.有礼貌的,有教养的905 .political pd li ti k(a)l a.政治的.politician po II ti f (a)n n.政治家906 .politics po li ti ks n.政治.pollute pa* lu: tj vt.污染907 .pollution pa lu: J (d)n n.污染913poor puli*) a.贫穷
14、;司怜;不好的差的914.porridge po n d3 ; (US) po : ri(I3 11.稀饭,粥.position pa zi f (a)n n.位置915 .possess pa zi (a)nj vt.占有;拥有.possession pa zef (a)n n.所有,拥有;财产,所有 物916 .post paustl n.邮政,邮寄,邮件v.投寄;邮寄.postage pousti(I3 n.邮费917 . post box paustbo ks n.邮箱.postcard pdustka: d n,明信片918 .postcode poustkau(1 n.(亲)邮政编
15、码.poster pausta(r)l n.(贴在公宾场所的大型)招贴;广告(画).postman paustmanj n.邮递员919 .postpone paust pounvt.推迟,延期.pot lP t n.锅,熊,病,罐920 .potato pa te工 tou n. 土豆,马铃薯.practical praekti k(o)la.实际的,适用的921 .practice(s)e | praekti s n.练习.prairie preorx n.大草原922 .prayer prea(r) n.祈祷.precise pri sal s a.准确,精确的,确切的923 .pred
16、ict pri di kt v.预言,预告,预报.prefer pri f3 : (r)vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢924 . pre fere nee prefjrons n.选择,趋向. premier pre mi a(r); (US) pri: mi ar n.首相, 总理925 .preparation prepo rei J (a)n n.准备.prepare pn pea(r)l vt.准备,预备,桐制,配制926 .presentation prezon tel J (o)n; (US) pri: zen tej n n.演示,演出.preserve prezon tci f (
17、o)n; (US) pri: zen tcj n v. 保护,保留,保存927 .president prezi chnt n.总统;主席.pretend pre/ a(r) vi.假装,装作928 . pretty pri ti 1 a.漂亮的,俊屑的.prevent pn vent vt.防止,预防Day20 (每天最幸福的事就是记住他们).private prai vi t a.私人的951 .privilege pri vi 9 d3 J 特权,特殊待遇.prize prai z n.奖赏,奖品952 . probable I pro bab(d)lj a.很可能,很有希望的.prob
18、ably pro bdb(d)ll ad.很可能,大概953 .problem pro bhm n.问题,难题.procedure pra si: d3 a(r) n.程序,手续,待遇954 .process prouses; (US) pro ses n./ v.过程,加工, 处理.produce pro dju: s; (US) du: s vt.生产;制造955 .product ( pro dA kt n.产品,制品.production pro dA kJ (a)n n.生产;制造956 .programme program) n.节目;项目. progress praugres;
19、(US) pr。gres 1.进步,上进 vL 进展,进行957 .prohibit pra hi bl tj v.禁止.promote pro mnut v.促进,推动,促销,晋升958 .provide pro vai d vt.提供.province pro vi ns n.省959 .pull pul拉,拖n.拉力,引力.punish I pA ni f v.惩罚,处罚960 .punishment pA m J mdnt n.惩罚.pupil pju: pi 1 n.(小)学生961 .pure (pjua(r) a.纯的,不掺杂的.purple , p3 : p(d)i n. /
20、a.紫色962 .purse p3 : s n.钱包. push puj n.& v推963 . put (put, put) pu tj vt.放,摆.qualification kwo li fl kei J (d)n n.资格,学历964 .quality kwo li ti n.质量,性质.quantity kwo ntati n.量,数965 . quarrel kwo ral; (US) kwo: rolvi.争吵,吵架.queen kwi: nn.皇后,女王966 . question kwestj (a)n vt.询问 n.问题.questionnaire kwestj o n
21、eMr) n.调查表,问卷967 .queue kju: n.行列,长队.quick kuika.快;敏捷的;急剧的ad.快地;敏 捷地;急剧地968 .quiet kwai at a.安静的;寂静的.quite kwai t ad.完全,十分969 .racial rei J (a)la.种族的.radium rei di om n.辅970 .raise rei z vt.使升高;饲养.random ra?ncbma.随意,耒经事先考虑的971 .rare rea(r) a.罕见的,稀着的.rate rei t n./v. 评估,评价972 .rather ra: da; (US) raj
22、dar) ad.相当,宁可.razor rei za(r)l 11.剃须刀973 .reach ri: tj v.到达,伸手(脚)够到.react ri: aekt v.回应,过敏,起物理,化学反应974 .read (read, read) ri: d v.读;朗读.reading J 3 : t n.阅隹;麻篌975 . ready redi a.准备好的resemble ri zemb(a)l v.(不用进行时)像, 看起来像1046. reservation reza vei J (a)nl n.预定reserve ri z3 : v n. & v.褚备;预定1047. resign
23、ri zai n v.辞职resist ri zi st v.抵抗;挡开Day21 (每天最幸福的事就是记住他们)reason ri: z(a)n vi.评理利说il理由,原因1001. reasonable ri: zonjb(j)l a.合乎情理的recent ri: santa.近来的,最近的1002. reception n sepj (a)n n.接存receptionist n sepj am st n.接待员1003. recipe resl pi 1 n.烹饪法,食布recite ri sal t v.背诵1004. recognise (Jt recognize) rekag
24、nai z vt.认出rectangle rekt2cgg(d)l n. & a.长方舷长方形 的1005. redirect ri: dal rekt vt.使改变,使转移reduce ri dju: s; (US) du: s vt.减少,缩 减1006. refer n f3 : (r) vi.谈到,提到,涉及,有关referee refa ri: n.裁判,仲裁,调解员1007. reference ref(a)rons n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询reflect ri 反映,反好1008. refresh i工frej v.使恢复精力,提醒refreshments n fref mdn
25、t n.点心,便餐;(会 议后的)简单茶点招待1009. refrigerator n fn d3 arei ta(r) n.冰箱regard ri ga: dj v.把看作1010. regards ri ga: d n.问候,致意regardless ri ga: dll sa.不顾,不加理会1011. regret ri gret n./vt.可惜遗憾;痛惜;哀悼regularregjulr)a.规则的,经常1012. regulation | regju lei f (a)n| n.规则,规章relate ri leitvi.有关;涉及1013. relation ri lei J (
26、a)nj n.关系;亲属relationship ri lei J anj I p n.关系1014. relative rehti v n.亲扇,来戚relax ri laeksl v.(硬)放松,轻松1015. relevant a.紧密相关,有意义的reliable ri lai ab(a)l a.可信赖的,可依靠的1016. relief ri , li: f n.轻松,解脱,缓和,救济religion ri II(I3 an n.宗教1017. religious ri Il d3 asl a.宗教的remote ri mdUta.偏远的,偏僻的1018. report ri po
27、: t n.& v.报道,报告reporter ri po : n.记者,新闻通讯员1019. representative (repri zentati v n.代表,典型人 物republic n pA bli k n.共和国1020. reputation repju tel J (a)nn.名声,名誉request n kwestn.请求,要求的事物1021. require ri kwai a(r)J vt.需求;要求requirement ri kwai amant n.需要;要求; 必要的条件1022. rescued reskju: vt.营救,援救research ri S3
28、 : tj n.研究,调查Day22 (每天最幸福的事就是记住他们)severe si 1 vi a(r) a.极为恶劣,十分严重的1051.respond ri spekt v.回答,回应作出反应1052.responsibility ri spa nsi bi II ti n.责任,负责1053.restaurant restaro nt; (US) restamnt n.饭馆,饭店1054.result ri za It n.结果,效果1055.revolution reva lu: J (d)n n.革命,变革1056.reward ri wo : d n.奖贲1057.rich ri
29、 tj 1 a.富裕的,有钱的1058.ridiculous ri di kju hs a.荒谬的,愚蠢的1059.ring (rang, rung) ri g| v.(钟、铃等)响;打电话n.电话,铃声n.环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)1060.ring-road ri g-raud n.环形公路1061.rise (rose, risen) rai z vi.上升,上涨1062.risk n sk n八.危险,风险,冒险1063.river ri va(r)l n. ZE;河;水道;巨流1064.rob ro b v.抢夺,抢劫1065.robot C rau bo tl n.机器人1066.
30、rooster ru: sto(r) n.(美)公鸡1067.roundabout raunddl)aut a. & n.绕道的,不直接的;转盘路1068.routine ru: ti: n n.常规,正常顺序,无聊1069.row raul n.()排,(一)行 v划船1070.rubber rA ba(r) n.橡胶;合成橡胶1071.rubbish rA bi J n.垃圾;废物1072.rude ru: d a.无理的,粗鲁的1073.rugby rA gbi J n.(英)橄榄球1074.ruin ru:工n vt.(使)毁坏;(使)毁灭n.(复)废墟;遗迹1075.run (ran
31、, run) rA n| vi.跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色1076.runner rA na(r) n.赛跑者;操作者;滑行装置1077.running rA ni g| n.跑步1078.rush rA J vi.冲,奔跑1079.Russia rA J * n.俄罗斯,俄国1080.Russian rA J (a)nj a.俄国人的,俄语的n.俄国人,俄语1081.sacred sei kri dj a.害怕,恐惧,担心1082.sacrifice sa?kn fai s vt.牺牲1083.safe sei fa.安全的n.保哙柜1084.safety sei fti n.安全,保险1085
32、.sail sei 1 n.航行v.航行,开航1086.sailing sei li ij| n.航海1087.sailor sei ld(r) n.水手,海员1088.salesgirl sei Izg3 : 1J n.女售货员1089.salesman sei Izman n.男售货员1090.saleswoman sex lz,wumon n.女售货员1091.sanduich d3 n.三明治(夹心面包片)1092.Saturday saetadei , saetadi n.星期六 savage saevi d3 n.野蛮人,未开化的人1093.1094.say (said, said
33、) sei vt.说,讲1095.saying sei工g n.说,俗话,谚语1096.scan skaen v.略读,浏览,扫描1097.scare skea(r) v.便害怕,使恐惧1098.sceptical (AmEskeptical) kepti kl a.怀疑的1099.scissors si zaz n.剪刀,剪子1100.score sko : (r) n.& v.得分,分数1142. sew (sewed, semi 或sewed) sau vi.缝,缝制; 缝补;缝纫sex seks n.性,性别1143. shabby J aebl a.破旧,破烂,衣衫褴褛的shape
34、J el p n.形状,外形v.使成型,制造,塑造share J ea(r)vt.分享,共同使用1144. shark J a: kn.鲨鱼shave (shaved, shaved 或 shaven) J el vv.刮 (脸,胡子)1145. shavern.电动剃须刀Day23 (每天最幸福的事就是记住他们)小费1101.scores sko : (r)zn.许多,很多1102.Scotland sko thnd* n.苏格兰1103.Scottish skoti J 1 a.苏母兰(人)的 n.苏格兰人1104.Scratch! kraetj v./ n.划破,划痕,划伤1105.sc
35、ulpture skAlptf a(r) n.雕塑(术) 雕刻(术),雕刻作品,雕像1106.sea si: n,海,海洋1107.seagull si: gAl n.海鸥1108.seal si: 1 n.海豹1109.seaman si: mon n.水手;海员1110.search s3 : tj n.& v.搜寻,短查1111.seashell si: J el n.海贝1112.seaside si: sal d n,海滨1113.season si: z(d)nl n.季;季节1114.seaweed si: wi: dj n.海簟,海藻,海带1115.second ( sekan
36、d n.秒 num.第二a.第二的1116.secret si:秘密,内情1117.secretary sekratari n.秘书; 书记1118.sectionsekj (a)n n.段,部分,部门1119.secure si kju j(r) a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的1120.security si kjudri ti 1 n.安全,平安1121.seldom sekhm act 很少,不常1122.self self n,自己,自我,自身1123.selfish ( selfi J a.自私的1124.self-service self- S3 : vi sn.自助,自我服务的11
37、25.semicirclesemi S3 : k(d)l n.半圆1126.寄send (sent, sent) send v.打发,派遣;送,邮1127.senior si: ni o(r) a.年长的,资深的高年级的n.上级,长辈,遁年级生1128.sense sens n.感觉,意识1129.sensitive sensi ti vj a.体贴的,善解人意的1130.sentence sent(a)ns n.句子1131.separate seporot v.使分开,使分离a.单独的,分开的1132.separately separatli ad.单独地,各自地1133.separati
38、on sepa rei f (a)n n.分离,隔离1134.September sap temba(r)l n. 9月1135.serious si an os a.严肃的,严重的,认真的1136.sertvant S3 : vant n.仆人,佣人1137.serve s3 : v vt.招待(顾客等),服务1138.service S3 : vi s n.服务1139.service-charge S3 : vi s-tf a: d3 1 n.服务费,1140. session sej (a)nl n.一场,一节,一段时间1141. several sevr(j)l pron.几个,数个
39、 a.若干Day24 (每天最幸福的事就是记住他们)sheep(Msheep) J i: p n.(绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者sheet J i: t n.成幅的薄片,薄板1146. shelf (M shelves) J elf n.架子;搁板;格层;礁;陆架shelter J clto(r) n.掩蔽;隐蔽处1147. shipJ I p n,船,轮船vi.用船装运shirt J 3 : t vn.男衬衫1148. shoe J u: n.鞋shop assistant J 3 pa s工 st(a)nt(英)售货员1149. shopkeeper J o pki: pa(r) n.店主,零售商
40、人shopping , f 0 pi g| n.买东西1150. shore J 0 : (r)n.浪,岸short IJ : tja.短的;矮的1151. shortcoming J 0: tkA nil r)| n.缺点,短处shortly J o : til ad.不久1152. shorts |J o : tsn.痘裤;运动短裤short wave f 0 : t wei vn.短波1153. shoulder J 3Ul(la(r)n.肩膀,(道路的)路肩shout J auldd(r) n.& v.喊,高声呼喊1154. show J aun.展示,展览(会)源出show J au
41、 (showed, shown 或 showed) v.给看,出示,显示shy v (J a工a.害羞的1155. sick ska.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐sickness , si km sj n.疾病1156. side si km sn.而,务质,面,侧面sideroad (AmEsidewalk) n.人行道1157. side waysal dwel z n.岔路,旁路sideways sal dwei z ad.斜向一边的1158. sight sal n.情景,风景;视力sightseeing sal tsi:1 n|n.游览,观光1159. signa si gn(j)ln.
42、信号,暗号signature si giiatj a(r)ln.签1160. significance si gnjtj a(r) n.重要性,意义silence sa工 bns n.安静,沉默1161. silent sal lant a.无声而,无定话的silly C si li a.傻的,愚蠢的1162. silver si lva(r) n.银simpksi mp(a)la.简单的,简易的1163. simple-minded si mp(a)l mai ndi a.纯朴,头脑简单simplify s工mpl工fa工v.使简化,使简易1164. simply si mpli ad扇单地
43、,(加强语旃确since si nsad.从那时以来conj.从以来,以后,由于prep.从以来sincerely si nsi rli /-s工 ok ad.真诚地1165. singer si g|n.歌唱家,歌手single si ijg(o)l|a.单一的,单个的1166. sink si n.洗涤槽;污水槽sink (sank, sunk) si qk| vi.下沉;消沉1167. sister-in-law si sta(r)-I n-lo : n.嫂,弟媳sit (sat, sat) si t vi.坐1168. situationfsi tju el J (d)n n.形势,情况skateboard skei tbo : dn.泳鞋,滑板1243. spaghettiv n.意大利式面条sparespea(r) a.空闲,多余的,剩余的1244. speak (spoke, spoken) spa?rau 1 v.说,讲;谈话;发言speaker spi: ko(r)n,演讲人,演说家1245. spear spi j(r)n.矛,枪,梭镖speech spi: tj Jn.演讲1246. speed spi: d n.速度 v.(使)力口速spell spi: djvt.拼写Day25 (每天最幸福的事就是记住他们
限制150内