现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组分析解析.docx

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1、(完整word版)现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组分析解析 39. navy40. oratory演讲技巧 oration 演讲 oratorical 雄辩的41. outnumber42. penal 刑罚的 penalty43. pious虔诚的44. proficient 熟练的45. prominent 显著的46. reel 蹒跚47. remorselessly无同情心地，无休止地48. restively不安地，难以控制地49. rotten (adj.)50. rug小地毯，垫子51. ruinous52. Solidarity 团结，齐心协力 solidarity in

2、to sth solidify53. spectacles眼镜，场面，奇观54. spring 弹簧55. statuette56. symbolize57. trifle 琐事 trivial58. unaccustomed59. undeserved60. writhe翻腾，蠕动61. withdraw withdrawal62. contempt 鄙视 contemptuous63. contemplate 凝视，端详 contemplative64. endow 捐赠 endowment65. protrude 突出66. project (v.)突出67. acquaintance

3、acquaint with68. confer授予，协商69. stampede 惊跑Unit 21. assert assert oneself assertive assertion2. cluster a cluster of cluster together clustered3. depressed4. gruff粗暴地说，生硬的(adj。/v。)5. imminence imminent (adj.)6. overpower 征服7. numb8. revel 沉醉 revel in词汇Unit 1aspire aspiring aspiration aspirant aspire

4、 to stho /doing1. anguish (n./v) anguishedatheist无神论者2. bitterly 极度地bulge 向外鼓起激增 be bulging with3. Catholiccostly4. counter 反驳deficiency5. delinquent有违法倾向的detestation 憎恨 detest6. devise 设计disintegrated integrated integrity7. disinteresteddraught 一阵风8. exalt 兴奋 增强 exaltation exaltedfault9. fileflag偃旗

5、息鼓10. fuss无事自扰heady鲁莽的11. hideous 丑恶的high-minded 高尚的12. hindquarters (四足动物的)臀部及后腿hustle 催促 hustle to do13. hypocrisy 伪善 hypocrite 伪君子 hypocritical 虚伪的impediment 阻碍口吃 impediment to sth14. immense 巨大的 immensityleague15. leopardlest +should be16. libertine 浪荡子majesty17. masterpieceMethodist18. monologu

6、e 一个人滔滔不绝地讲话mock mockery19. muscular (adj.) muscle（完整word版）现代大学英语精读4（第二版）词汇与词组分析解析52. rim53. rod 棒54. seaweed55. shawl 围巾56. shrewd精明的57. sideways 向一旁地 skull翳sod带草的土块60. sow61. spotted62. striped63. swear swear at sbo /sth64. triangular65. turf 泥煤Unit 31. afresh2. anecdote 轶事3. antagonism 敌意 antagon

7、ist 敌人 antagonize 激怒antagonistic4. attribute attributable5. allowance6. belittle7. brain-center8. bungle冒冒失失地做bungler9. compel compel sb. to do sth. feel compelled to do10. conceive conceive of/that conceive a plan11. cowardice12. cue13. disposedispose sb. to/towards sth 使某人倾向于做某事be disposed to dowe

8、ll-disposedto sb.14. dogma15. energetic16. extend17. Fogeyisni 落伍的 fogey18. gladiatorial 角斗士的19. gramophone20. grudge 怨恨 grudge to bear a grudge against sb21. headhunting22. improvident没有长远打算的streak划出条纹,一丝 a streak of有 气质streakersubjugate 使臣服 subjugate A to B subjugation9. throb 悸动tremor 小地震 tremulo

9、us a tremor down my spine10. gleamsecure通过努力获得11. hearty heartilymechanic 机械师 mechanical mechanism mechanize mechanistic 机械的12. bad-humored 无精打采的breed 物种13. bundle 捆，束cock 倾斜14. commence（vo ） commencementcoop 笼子15. crunch嘎吱嘎吱响dejected16. dottedfelt17. flannelfowl 家禽18. freckled有雀斑的furrowed19. grumbl

10、e 发牢骚 grumble about/athamlet小村庄20. hearth 壁炉henceforth从现在开始21. hobble 跛行homespun 土布22. hopknoll 土墩23. limestonelow眸峰叫24. manuremating25. mercilessmitten 手套26. peg 桩pore 毛孔27. pretendprimeval处于原始天性的28. rake 梳理rasping 刺耳的29. rawhide 生皮（完整word版）现代大学英语精读4（第二版）词汇与词组分析解析23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34

11、.35.36.37.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.inheritance inherit heritage legitimate legitimacy legitimize merit 优点 demeritoriginate originate form/inrecollection 回忆staunch 坚定的(adj.)stock普通的strikingtediouskeenwicked邪恶的prestige prestigious earn prestige consist co

12、nsist of consist in consist withjustice justifiable justify justificationclassify classified classificationUnit 6amidbustling bustling with 忙于 chickenpoxchime chime in withcongregate congregationcongregationalcrank曲柄cursedeli熟食店desolate 荒芜的 desolationdevout虔诚的divine神圣的drill sergeant负责新兵训练的中士dropping

13、sescalate 升级 escalator escalation fish-bearingflare 闪耀 flare upforcefullyforsaken被抛弃的full-blowngrapple 扭打 grapple withhailstormheelhide-and-seekhomeyincorporate 包含 incorporationIraqi Iraqjet-black28. knockdowndragout 暴怒的Lebanese Lebanon29. locust 蝗虫maimed使残废30. marble-sizedoutshout31. pantypiaster32

14、. raspyravine 峡谷33. rumorshoo34. shun 避免sinewy精瘦的35. sticky粘粘的tag36. terracedtimepiece37. tingle刺痛，使激动troubleshooter38. Turkish Turkeyvineyard39. whirlpool 漩涡whirlwind 旋风40. whoopwhore41. wriggle 蜿蜒wring 拧 wringer wring out42. rip撕坏Unit 91. allegiance allegiance to sb/sthanaconda2. ancestorappease a

15、ppeasement3. ascent ascent to heavenatrocious 邪恶的 atrocity4. avaricious 贪婪的 avaricebloodshed 杀戮5. brood brooding broody broodoverbrute蛮力的，残忍的brutality6. captivecolonel7. concubine 妾conjecture 猜想 conjecture that8. crucial（完整word版）现代大学英语精读4（第二版）词汇与词组分析解析9. degenerate 堕落 degenerationdescent descendant1

16、0. dispositionexterminate extermination11. gory血淋淋的gouge gouge out12. harem 妻妾humiliating humiliate humiliation humility13. incurablyindecency14. jackass 蠢货microscopic15. miserly 吝啬的mutilation 致残，损毁 mutilate16. oblige be obliged toobscenity 淫秽 obscene (adjo )冒犯的17. postulate (n.)假设rabid狂热的rabies狂犬病1

17、8. reptile爬行动物salvation19. Scotchscruple 顾虑 scrupulous 谨慎的 scruple to do20. sketchsoiled肮脏的21. sordid污秽的speculate 猜测 speculation speculate on/that22. tametrait23. turban包头巾vulgarity 粗俗 vulgar (adjo )24. wantonly 恣意地 wantoninflict25. prior priority prioritizegrace be in ones grace26. loose a loose wo

18、manassassin (n.) assassinate27. heresy heretic 异教徒词组Unit 11. the virtue ofbe given to 习惯be exalted byturn of oneselfcome to a settled detestation5. confront sb (about/with) sthbest of times6. stand to 可能if anything7. catch the light 反光think well of = think highly of8. lecture sb about sth 批评set sb d

19、oing9. set out to do 着手做lag behind10. put in the place offor the money 不管怎样11. too much for sb对某人来说太过了be deficient in12. make for 导致out of ones depth超过某人能力13. tumble down 轰然倒下do away with = get rid of14. be trifled with 不能轻视猛然敲门 bang the door15. 向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty凝视那雕像 contemplate the statute1

20、6. 设计种新方法 devise a new method获得一种名声 gain an reputation17. 鼓舞人民 inspire the people低下头 sink ones head18. 代表国家 symbolize the nation暖和双手 warm ones hands19. 扮演重要角色 play an important role解决这个问题settle the issue20. the eternal truth 永恒的真理a filing cabinet 文件柜21. utter nonsense 无稽之谈delinquent behavior 违规行为22.

21、 a frequent visitor 常客fresh air新鲜空气23. highminded monologue 一个人唱高调a settled view 一种固定的观点24. a speech impediment 言语障碍a hideous wind 可怕的风25. heady patriotism使人兴奋冲动的爱国热情the remorseless invaders 无情的侵入者26. the Prime Minister 首相a mental process 思维过程（完整word版）现代大学英语精读4（第二版）词汇与词组分析解析35. his freckled face他那张长

22、着雀斑的脸36. a fair mustache淡淡的八字须37. the imminence of the event 事情的紧迫 性38. a shrewd woman 一位精明的妇女39. the head of the family 一家之主40. a throbbing heart 一颗怦怦直跳的心41. a cluster of cabins 一群山间小屋42. a strip of ground 一块狭长的地43. a fierce and hard look一副严厉凶狠的 表情Unit 31. as a rule=usually, generally2. make allowa

23、nce for 把。,考虑在内（不 好）3. in fashion4. in the light of sth5. run out of sth run sb/sth out 去除6. on the ground that 因为7. a shadow of某事的证据 without a shadow of doubt 毫无疑问8. at all costs无论如何9. be astonished at10. rest upon=base on11. class sth as sth12. be consistent with=fit in with13. establish a convict

24、ion14. be true of15. other than16. bring up to17. cease to do/sth18. at a time19. be on guard 对。.警惕 guard againstcatch sb off guard 突然袭击20. entertain an opinion 持有观点21. enquire into22. find sth doing23. be tempted to = would like to24. break down = collapse25. beyond question 毫无疑问26. conceive of sth

25、/doing conceive as = regard as27. shake off = get rid of28. credit the fact = believe the factthe League of Nations 国际联盟27. a coherent article 一篇条理清晰的文章a proficient interpreter 一位口译好手28. an irresistible trend 一种不可阻挡的潮流rotten apples 烂苹果29. a nodding acquaintance 点头之交Unit 21. on fire with= be excited

26、withbe fixed on2. be worthy of sth. /doing sthobe worth doinga well-off society 小康社会be better off doingo .thancross with 生气3. embrace a change/idea/system 接受take complete hold of4. take forgaze at5. drive out 清除draw back 回收6. be chained toin the open7. a draught of windbe weary of8. rob ofrevel in9.

27、 mutter in oneself 喃喃自语pay no heed to = pay no attention to10. hobble away 蹒跚vanish from/into sth11. straighten upbend ones back12. 表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概assert one，s manhood在头月盲中掠过 cross ones mind13. 丈量土地 measure the ground设法弄到食物secure one，s food28,驱散黑暗 scatter the darkness揉揉他的眼睛rub his eyes29. 大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油m

28、unch her bread and butter抑制住了恐惧的感觉overpower that feeling of dread声音传得很远carry a long way30. 弯下他们的腰bend their backslive coals燃烧着的煤（完整word版）现代大学英语精读4（第二版）词汇与词组分析解析2.call sb by name chime indemonstrate the opposite 证明结果完全相反29. leave no room forattribute to30. extend the termcling to31. stand for 支持play

29、a big part32. bear a grudge againstdispose sb to do33. be it true or notstamp in 嵌进去34. a stock argument 老套回答tell sb straight35. get at sth = find sth43,将这些动物归类 classify these animals44. 持不同看法 hold a different view引申该词的意思 extend the meaning of this word45. 建立一种新理论 establish a new theory放弃他的信念 abando

30、n his conviction48,把这个过程颠倒过来reverse the process珍惜他们的尊敬value their respect49. 质疑它的真理性question its truth轻视他们的意见belittle their views50. 接受一种新的思路adopt a new thought pattern怀有种种乌托邦思想entertain all kinds of Utopian ideas鹦鹉学舌 parrot other people51. non-rational factors 非理性因素social position 社会地位52. the good

31、old days过去的好日子thought patterns 思维方式53. room for doubt怀疑的余地stock anecdotes老掉牙的轶事趣闻54. a dogmatic view 一个教条的观点a striking contrast 一个鲜明的对照55. age-long struggle 长期的斗争conflicting ideas矛盾冲突的想法56. a bitter quarrel 一场恶吵de叩lyrooted convictions 根深蒂固的观占 /groundless opinions毫无根据的意见57. bare assertion 仅仅是断言Unit 6

32、1. call sb names 骂人escalate into 升级到3. incorporate into/with 吸收，合并keep sb out of ones hair 使某人不被 烦扰4. keep track of sth 追踪，看清楚talk sb out of sth说服不做某事 talk sb into doing说服做某事5. trail off逐渐减弱on track 走上正轨on the track of找某物信息have need of6. cave in 凹陷be packed with7. at the elbows of 二 very close to wr

33、iggle ones way through 费力穿过lb： attend to = deal with16. be bustling at/with 忙于object to sth oppose sth17. toss back and forth 扔来扔去toss and turn 辗转反侧deliver from = free from18. in it for 有报酬congregate at19. 使墙体开裂 crack the walls拯救灵魂 save souls20. 玩捉迷藏 play hideandseek减慢速度成涓涓细流slow to a trickle21. 抓住某

34、人的头发grab sb by the hair撕破她的衬衫rip her shirt22. 泄露秘密 reveal the secret拒绝进步 resist progress23. 进入视野 come into view捡柴火 gather firewood24. 说服某人放弃做某事talk sb out of doing sth慢慢挤出人群 wriggle ones way out of the crowd25. 跑腿 run an errand/errands for救某人于水火deliver sb from suffering26. 确保稳定供应 assure a steady sup

35、ply减轻某人压力 take the pressure off sb27. 让他不至于添乱 keep him out of ones hairterraced fields 梯田28. rocky mountains多岩石的群山（完整word版）现代大学英语精读4（第二版）词汇与词组分析解析29. whooping cough 百日咳surrounding villages 周围的村庄30. a clearing in the wood 林中一块空地fine dust 粉尘31. goat droppings 羊粪sticky hands黏糊糊的手32. sinewy women精瘦强健的妇女

36、a forest of flags 旌旗如林33. firsthand information 第一手资料jet-black hair 漆黑的头发34. a devout Catholic 一位虔诚的天主教徒household chores 家务事35. a reassuring homey sound 一种让人感到在家 般自在的声音hand-rolled cigarettes 手卷香烟36. lucrative business 有利可图a butchershop 一家肉铺37. a skeleton of its former self 它原来的空 架子a missionary schoo

37、l 一所教会学校Unit 9oblige sb to1. in proceeding = in the process ofsubject ，o . to2. present itself to = existingin the course of3. for the entertainment of 宴请某人be descended from4. a disposition to dohave no disposition tocause sb to docause sb/sth to be donefacts stand proven5. scruple toappease that ap

38、petite6. furnish sb sth/ with sth 提供brood over7. offer oneselftake revengerevenge sb为.复仇revenge oneselfonsb向某人复仇be unknown to8. by consent ofbe allowed nohandindoing9. loose inthe saving grace 仅剩的10. excuse sbbe alive to = be aware of11. have occasion to = have the necessity togouge out12. a multitu

39、de oftear off13. be alone in that distinctionengage in14. deal in = involve insordid wage15. inflict harm on sbhold sb in bondage under sb 奴役某人 就 provide ones livingset oneself apart from35. sneer aton hand = availablewith ones mouth = pay lip service to 3： be at = be engaged in a certain activity 4

40、0. open to dispute 41. be left outodds and ends 零碎物品42. 宣布放弃效忠于某人renounce ones allegiance使某事物受到实验subject sth to a test43. 牵涉到好几个月的工作cover months， work扔在那里任其腐烂leave sth to rot44. 满足其胃口 appease ones appetite从某人那里骗走某物cheat sb out of sth45. 将耻辱牢记在心harbor insult对所受伤害耿耿于怀brood overinjuries报仇 take revenge4

41、6. 家里妻妾成群 keep harems in house有做某事的时机或场合have ab occasion to do sth47. 把它当作一顿美餐吃了 make a meal of sth蓄某人为奴 hold sb in bondage48. 铺平道路 smooth the paththe rightful owner 合法所有者49. the universal brotherhood of man 人类 的博爱loose morals 道德败坏50. a soiled mind肮脏的思想brute force 蛮力（完整word版）现代大学英语精读4（第二版）词汇与词组分析解析a saving grace 唯一可取之处51. rabid hunger 极度渴望a religious zealot 宗教狂热分子52. zoological garden 动物园the scientific method 科学方法53. vast stores of food 食物大量储存war atrocities 战争暴行54. questionable taste值得怀疑的口味选择traits and dispositions 性格特点和气质55. painstaking work 艰苦的努力