2021-2022学年山东省曲阜市第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）听力.docx

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1、2021-2022学年山东省曲阜市第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟本卷须知：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第I卷（选择题）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do next?A. Attend a m

2、eeting.B. Pick up the mans client.C. Send the man （ohis office.【答案】C【解析】【原文 1 M： Oh dear, Pm late. I have to be in the office by 8:00 am. There is an important meeting with a new client.W: OK. Wait a minute. I can give you a lift.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What seems to be the womans problem?A. She has di

3、fficulty communicating with the locals.B. She doesn,t have a business card.C. She will be late for work.【答案】A【解析】原文M: Do you think the taxi driver will understand you?W: If he doesnt understand me, I,ll show him the office address on my business card.M: OK. But how will we know if you are going to b

4、e late? W: Ill call you if Tin delayed.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】How does （he man usually go to his office?瑞典皇家科学院还选出了第二位获奖者，以弥补2021年因为丑闻而没有颁发奖项这件事） 可知，瑞典学院今年还选出了第二名获奖者，以弥补在2021年由于一桩丑闻而没有颁发诺 贝尔文学奖这件事。应选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2021 was awarded to the Polish author Olga Toka

5、rczuk （奥尔加托卡尔丘克）for “a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic （白科全书式的）passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life.（波兰作家 Olga Tokarczuk被授予2021年诺贝尔文学奖，理由是她“以百科全书式的激情展现了生活形式的 跨越边界的叙事想象。）可知，OlgaTokarczuk以其独特的写作风格，获得了这个奖。应 选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题 o 根据第三段 “ His representative works incl

6、ude A Sorrow Beyond Dreams and Slow Homecoming.（他的代表性作品包括超越梦境的悲伤和缓慢的归乡）可知，如果你对彼得的 风格感兴趣，你可以选Slow Homecoming这本书。应选B项。31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 uInternet users kept an eye on him in the Nobel Prize in Literature because he had become a hot guess for years.（互联网用户密切关注他获得诺贝尔文学奖的消 息，因为多年来他一直是热门人选）”可知，互联网用户们会密切关注

7、村上春树是因为多年 来人们都认为他会获奖。应选C项。DThe future home is something （hat people have talked about for decades. Because the future home idea inspires our imagination, scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses smarter.The video camera at the entrance recognizes vi

8、sitors using facial recognition software. The facial recognition software of the future home will not only recognize friends, but strangers as well. And the software in your future home will run the strangers faces against a database of criminals.The future home will also have smart appliances （家电）a

9、s well. There will be a vast networking system connecting them. Ovens, microwaves and refrigerators will be controlled automatically（自动地）,so remote cooking will be a possibility and meals are prepared for your arrival.There will also be green systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water an

10、d bath water. Plants and people may receive pure or mineralized drinking water.If you think this future home idea is pic in the sky or science fiction, then think again. Most of （he systems described here are either in development or already out at the market. Future homes may not be standard yet fo

11、r the middle class but this isn t as far ahead as many people would think.32. What can the facial recognition software be used for in future homes?A.Greeting friends.B.Collecting visitorsinformation.C.Recognizing visitors.D.Following dangerous criminals.33. Which of the following indicates the futur

12、e house is environment-friendly?A.Facial recognition software.B.Remote cooking.C.Smart refrigerators.D.Saving and reusingwater.34. What does the underlined word standard in the last paragraph mean?A. Attractive.B. Common.Excellent.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Smart Future HomeC. Sof

13、tware in Future Home【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. AC. Special.D.B. A Smart Networking SystemD. Various Household Appliances【解斤】【分析】本文属于说明文。本文通过想象，描述了“智能未来家庭”的样子。详解1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition software.M入口处的摄像机使用面部识别软件识别访客。可知，在未 来的家庭中，面部识别软

14、件可以用来识别访客。应选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第四段的“There will also be green systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water./z在适当的地方，还将建立环保系统，如节约和重复使用 洗涤水和洗澡水。可知，节约和再利用水说明未来的房子是环保的。应选D。3 .词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“bul this isn t as far ahead as many people would think.但这 并不像许多人想象的那样遥远。可知，上半句的意思是：对于中产阶级来说，未来的家庭

15、可 能还不普遍。因此划线词的意思是“普通的。应选B。4 .主旨大意题。根据第一段Because the future home idea inspires our imagination, scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses sniarter,，/ 因为 未来家居理念激发了我们的想象力，科学家和工程师们一直在努力开发不同的系统，使房子 变得更“智能。及下文描述的未来的智能家庭的样子，可知，“智能未来之家适合做本文的 题目。应选A。第二节（共5小题：

16、每题分，总分值分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填空空白处的最正确选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health. However, you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. Here are some habits you can adopt (o encourage better sleep.Stick to a sleep schedule. 36 The recommende

17、d amount of sleep for a healthy aduh is at least seven hours. Most people dont need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.Pay attention to what you eat. Dont go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. 3738. Create a room thats

18、 ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark andquiet. 39 Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime. Consider using roomdarkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using

19、relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. 40 Spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.A. Work out a good planStick to a balanced dietB. Create a restful environmentYour discomfor

20、t might keep you upC. Set aside no more than eight hours for sleepAvoid being active too close to bedtime, howeverD. Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个能帮助更好睡眠的好习惯。【36题详解】下文 The recommended amount of sleep for a heal

21、thy adult is at least seven hours. Most people dont need more than eight hours in bed lo achieve this goal.（健康成人的推荐睡眠时间是至少每 天7小时。大多数人不需要睡超过八小时就可以到达这个目的）与E. Set aside no more than eight hours forslcep（留出的睡眠时间不要超过8小时）承接自然，上下文都讲述了睡眠时长的 问题，应选E项。【37题详解】上文 Dont go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avo

22、id heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime.（饿着或太饱时不要去睡觉。特别要注意的是，不要在睡前几小时内进食过 多。）与D. Your discomfort might keep you up（你的不适可能让你睡不着。）承接自然,选项中 的 discomfort 就是前文提到的 heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime,应选 D 项。【38题详解】根据卜文 Create a room thats ideal for sleeping. Often,

23、 this means cool, dark and quiet.（创造一个 睡觉的理想房间。这通常意味着凉爽、黑暗以及安静。）可知，本段主要讲述创造一个理想 的休息环境。C. Create a restful environment（创立一个安静的环境。）可以作为本段中心句， 此外create是关键词，应选C项。【39题详解】下文Avoid long use of screens just before bedlime.（在睡觉前防止长时间看着屏幕。）与G. Exposure （o light might make il more challenging to fall asleep（接触到

24、光线有可能让入睡更加困 难。）承接自然，screens和light是关犍词，应选G项。【40题详解】上文 Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote better sleep.（让体育锻炼成为你的日常活动。有规律的体育锻炼能够更好地促进睡眠。）与 Avoid being active too close to bedtime, however（但，在临睡前不要太活泼。）承接自然，上下文的意 思是，在临睡前不要进行剧烈的体育锻炼，这会让你变得活泼，对睡眠造成影响，应选

25、F 项。第三局部语言知识运用（共三节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。At that time, I was a housewife raising three small children. My 1 ife 41 around taking care of my children and finding ways to slrelch （拉伸）a dime （10 分硬币）into a dollar to pay the bills, but money was always 4

26、2I really loved being with my kids and I was willing to make whatever sacrifice for my kids, but I wanted to go to 43 and get my archaeology （考占学）degree. For several years. I had always said I was going to learn it 44 no one believed I actually would. So I eventually decided to give up my 45One day

27、my brother came to visit and talked about our future. While chatting, I mentioned my 46 dream. Looking into my eyes with great expectation, he said, Why not?Over the next few weeks, I just kept 47 our conversation in my head. Yes, I could make a long list of reasons why I couldnt become an archaeolo

28、gist. Strangely, however, these reasons seemed more like 48I started questioning why I was so willing to 49 a challenge. Finally, I realized that if I didnt at least try to 50 my goals, I was going to regret my 51 for the rest ofmy life.So I started taking university classes. I got a part-time job o

29、n weekends so that my husband could watch the kids while I was working. I even took a few late-night classes so that my childrenwould not require day care and would never come back to a (n) 52 house.Seven years later, I 53 a graduate degree and became anarchaeologist.54, I found that as I reached to

30、wards my goals through 55 anddifficulties, I became happier and more confident. In this way, my brother changed my life. Perhaps, you can also change your life by asking yourself Why not?【解析】41. A. contributedB.centeredC.collectedI).gathered42. A. tightB.adequateC.apparentD.free43. A. universityB.co

31、mpanyC.hometownD.museum44. A. orB.andC.but1).if45. A. fateB.habitC.businessD.dream46. A. unnoticedunsettledB.unfinishedC.uncheckedD.47. A. replayingB.explainingC.regrettingD.copying48. A. discoveriesB.pointsC.mistakesD.excuses49. A. run away from withB.take care ofC.make up forD.put up50. A. makeB.r

32、eachC.point1).watch51. A. conclusionB.contributionC.decisionD.solution52. A. enjoyableB.simpleC.shabbyD.empty53. A. abandonedB.earnedC.wastedD.saved54. A. OtherwiseThereforeB.AnyhowC.Moreover1).55. A. successB.challengesC.fortuneD.praise【答案】41. B 42. A50. B 51. C 52. D43. A 44. C53. B 54. C45. D55.

33、B46. B 47. A48. D49. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者由一个家庭主妇到考古学家的转变。并告诉读者, 坚持梦想，付诸行动，一切皆有可能。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的生活以照顾我的孩子和想方法把一毛钱变成一美元来付账单, 但是钱仍然很紧张。A. conlribuied奉献;B. centered以 为中心;C. collected收集;D. gathered聚集。center around表示“以为中心，根据空格后“around以及句意可知， 这里指以孩子为中心。应选B。【42题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活以照顾我的孩子和想方法把一毛钱变成一美元来

34、付账 单,但是钱仍然很紧张。A. tight紧的；B. adequate足够的;C. apparent明显的;D. free免 费的。根据前半句中 “finding ways to stretch （拉伸）a dime （10 分硬币）into a dollar可知, 手头很紧张。应选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢跟我的孩子在起也很乐意为他们做出任何牺牲，但是 我想去上大学并得到考古学学位。A. university大学；B. company公司；C. hometown家乡； D. museum博物馆。根据空格后“get my archaeology （考古学）degree

35、可知，作者是想上大 学。应选Ao【44题详解】考兖连词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我一直在说我会去学的但是没有人相信我会做到。A.or 或者;B.and和；C.but但是；D.if如果。根据空格处前后句意可知，此处表示转折，所以 应用连词buio应选Co【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我最终决定放弃我的梦想。A. fate命运；B. habit习惯；C. business 生意；D. dream 梦想。根据下文 While chatting, I mentioned my 6 dream.（P 天的时候，我提到了我未完成的梦想）可知，作者一直想去上大学学考古学，这对于作者 来说是她的梦想

36、。应选D。【46题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：聊天的时候，我提到了我未完成的梦想。A. unnoiiced没有注 意到的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. unchecked没检查的；D. unsettled为解决的。根据上文 “So I eventually decided to give up my 5 .（所以我最终决定放弃我的梦想）可知，这个梦想是未完成的。应选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个周内，我脑中不断重现我们的交谈。A. replaying 重播；B. explaining 解释;C. regretting 懊悔,遗憾；D. copying

37、复制。根据下文 Yes, I could make a long list of reasons why I couldnt become an archaeologist是的，我可以列出一长串我 不能成为考古学家的理由）可知，作者这儿周一直在想她和哥哥的对话。应选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，奇怪的是，这些理由似乎更像借口。A.discoveries发现； B. points 点；C. mistakes 错误；D. excuses 借口。根据下文“I started questioning why I was so willing to 2 a challenge.（我开始

38、质问自己为什么我遇到挑战就逃跑）可知，作者觉得 自己找的理由更像是借口。应选D。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始质问自己为什么我遇到挑战就逃跑。A. run away from逃跑；B. take care of 照顾；C. make up for 弥补；D. put up with 容忍。根据上文 “Yes, I could make a long list of reasons why I couldnt become an archaeologist. Strangely, however , these reasons seemed more like 8（是的，我可以列出

39、一长串我不能成为考古学家的理由。然而，奇怪的是，这些理由似乎更像借口）”可知，作者认为自己是在找借口逃避挑战。应 选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我意识到如果我没有尽力实现目标，我余生将会遗憾我的 决定。A. make 使得，做； Breach 到达，实现；C. poin【指；D. walch 观看。reach ones goal表示“实现某人的目标。应选B.51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我意识到如果我没有尽力实现目标，我余生将会遗憾我的 决定。A. conclusion 结论;B. contribution 奉献；C. decision 决定；D. soluti

40、on 解决方法。 根据上文“So I eventually decided to give up my 5.（所以我最终决定放弃我的梦想）”可知，作者跟哥哥聊天之前决定要放弃自己的梦想，跟哥哥聊天后意识到如果没有尽力实现 目标，作者将会遗憾自己当初的决定。应选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至报了一些晚上的课程，这样我的孩子不需要日托也不用 回到空无一人的家里。A.enjoyable愉快的;B. simple简单的;C.shabby破旧的；D.empty 空的，空无一人的。根据上下文可知，这里指作者和老公分配时间照顾孩子，这样孩子回家 后有人在家陪伴，而不是到家后空无一人。应选

41、D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年之后，我拿到了学位成为了一名考古学家。A.abandoned抛 弃；B. earned 获得，赢得；C. wasted 浪费;D. saved 拯救。根据空格后 a graduate degree 可知，此处指获得学位。应选B。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我发现我在挑战和困难中实现了目标，同事我也变得更加 开心和自信了。A. Otherwise 否那么；B. Anyhow 无论如何；C. Moreover 此外；D. Therefore 因此。根据上文“Seven years later, I 13 a graduate degre

42、e and became an archaeologist.（七年之后，我拿到了学位成为了一名考古学家）可知，空格处指除了拿到学 位成为考古学家以外，作者还变得更开心和自信。应选C。【55题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我发现我在挑战和困难中实现了目标，同事我也变得更加 开心和自信了。A. success成功；B. challenges挑战；C. fortune运气，财富:D. praise表扬。 根据空格后“anddifficuhies可知，空格处是与difficulties感情色彩相同的词。应选B。第n卷（非选择题）第二节（共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分）单句语法填空，在空白处填入1

43、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56. Mr. King,legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：金先生腿部严重受伤，很快被送往医院。分析可知,legs were badly hurt在句中为非限制性定语从句，空白处在句中作定语，所以要用关系代词 whose o 故填 whose ,57. The old lady has two daughters, one of is working abroad.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查

44、定语从句。句意：老太太有两个女儿，其中一个在国外工作。分析可知，逗号 后的全部内容在句中为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词two daughters,作介词of的 宾语，所以要用关系代词whom。故填whom。58. is reported in the newspaper, five critical traffic accidents have happened in the past week.（用适当的词填空）【答案】As【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报纸报道的那样，过去周发生了五起严重的交通事故。 此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代后面整句话的内容，应用as引导，as i

45、s reported 正 如报道的那样。故填As。59. Upon（hear） the news that Meng Wanzhou has come back to our motherland, many Chinese people expressed their happiness on the Inlemet.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hearing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到孟万州回到祖国的消息后，许多中国人在网上表达了 他们的喜悦。短语：upon/ondoingsth.一就为固定结构，结合句中提示，故填 hearingo60. We should take m

46、easures to prevent the flood from（threaten） towns and villages in Henan province.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】threatening【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该采取措施来预防洪水威胁河南省的城镇和村庄。prevent.from doing sth.表示“防止，所以空格处应填动名词形式作宾语。故填threatening o第三节（共10小题：每题1分，总分值10分）单词拼写，根据首字母或括号内汉语提示拼写单词，注意单词的正确形式。61. In （he end, scientists drew a

47、 c that （his theory is not suitable for our country.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】conclusion#onclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，这些科学家得出结论说，这个理论不适用于我们国家。根 据单词首字母及空格前的不定冠词可知，该处应填写名词，且与前面的动词构成固定搭配: draw a conclusion,意为“得出结论。故填 conclusion。62. We（打败）them in the game last Sunday and finally won the match.（根据汉语提示 单词拼写）【答案】defea

48、ted【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我们在上周日的比赛中打败了他们，最终赢得了比赛。表 示“打败应用defeat,根据句中的并列连词and及后面的过去式won可知，设空处与won 并列，所以也要用过去式。故填defealed。63. Tu Youyou and her team members even（坚持，坚决要求）on testing the medicine onthemselves to make sure （hat it was safe.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】insisted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上试验药物，以确保其 平安性。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词insist,句子描述的是过去的一次性事