第2讲 倒装句 -2022年高考英语语法复习难点之特殊句式巧学巧练（通用版）（含答案解析）.docx

《第2讲 倒装句 -2022年高考英语语法复习难点之特殊句式巧学巧练（通用版）（含答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第2讲 倒装句 -2022年高考英语语法复习难点之特殊句式巧学巧练（通用版）（含答案解析）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、“高考英语精品课程”特殊句式第二讲：倒装句兴趣导入：英语倒装也是特殊句式中一种重点句式，也是难点句式。分为局部倒装和完全倒装。在写作句式中也是一 种高端句式。考点归纳：考点1.局部倒装：需要借助助动词来倒装：其结构是“强调成分+助动词+主谓结构”(1)当否认词或带有否认意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用局部倒装。这类词或短语有：little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no so

2、oner, hardly, scarcely 等。We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work.我们听到笑话时会笑，但是却很少 去考虑它们是如何让我们开怀大笑的。(福建高考)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。(2)当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，用局部倒装。(湖南高考单项填

3、空)Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你找到内心的平静时，你才能与他人保持良好的关系。(3)so/neither/nor置于句首时，用局部倒装。“so + be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物，意为“.也是如 此”。一Ive got an enormous amount of work to do.我有大量的作业要做。一So have I.我也如此。neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面否认

4、的内容也适用于另一人或物，意为也不这样This is not my story, nor is it the whole story.My story plays out differently.这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局是不同的。(4)在so/such.that结构中，当“so +形容词/副词”或“such+名词”位于句首时，用局部倒装。 So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.他突然患病，全家人全然不知所措。5. didthey 改为 t

5、here6. standshas 改为 is7. remainsWere8. es 改为 come第二个It改为There9. it 改为 thereIt 改为 There10. argue 改为 arguingalthough though/as【解析】考查倒装句。句意：虽然我很紧张，但我解释了我为什么梦想成为年级主席的原因。本句为倒装句，although 不能引导倒装句。故although改成though/as0拓展练习IL语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house, 61 hard was it raining

6、that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many o

7、f their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, tog

8、ether with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70(listen) tomusicia

9、ns and meeting interesting locals. 答案：61, so62, to get63, of 64, who65, recommended66, competition 67, traditional 68, hugely 69, were invited 70, listening短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）

10、划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（2021东北三校二模短文改错）Last year, I ran for our schoofs senior three grade president. On the day of the election, I had to give a speech in the front of the entire grade but I talked about why I would make a good president. When i

11、t was my turns to speak, I stood on the stage with butterflies in my stomach and my hands got sweat. Nervous although I was, I explained the reasons why I dreamed being grade president. I also talked about the ways I plan to accomplish my goals. Unfortunately, I brought their speech to a nice conclu

12、sion. The audience gave me a round of applause and chose me to be grade president. It was one of the most encouraged experiences of my life.【答案】.去掉the1 .but and.turns 一 turn2 . sweat 一sweaty.although 一 though/as3 .dreamed 后加 of/about.planplanned4 .UnfortunatelyFortunately.theirmy5 .encouraged 一 enco

13、uraging【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文表达了作者去年竞选学校高三年级的学年主席的经历。第一处。考查冠词。句意：在选举那天，我要在全班面前发表演讲，谈论我为什么会成为一个好的学年主席。infrontof在的前面（物体外部），in the front of在的前面（物体内部）。再结合句意。故去掉the。第二处。考查连词。句意：在选举那天，我要在全班面前发表演讲，谈论我为什么会成为一个好的学年主 席。根据句意，前后为并列关系。故but改成and。第三处。考查固定短语。句意：轮到我发言的时候，我站在舞台上，心里七上八下，手上都是汗。it is ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事”

14、为固定短语。故turns改成turno第四处。考查形容词。句意：轮到我发言的时候，我站在舞台上，心里七上八下，手上都是汗。本句中的 get为半系动词，后接形容词作表语。故sweat改成sweaty。第五处。考查倒装句。句意：虽然我很紧张，但我解释了我为什么梦想成为年级主席的原因。本句为倒装 句,although不能引导倒装句。故although改成though/aso第六处。考查介词。句意：虽然我很紧张，但我解释了我为什么梦想成为年级主席的原因。dream of/about 为固定短语。故dreamed后加of/about。第七处。考查时态。句意：我也谈到了我计划如何实现我的目标。整个短文都在

15、表达过去的事情，所以本 句为一般过去时。故plan改成planned。第八处。考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。根据句意“我给我的演讲画 上了一个圆满的句号“，所以这是很幸运地。置于句首，首字母大写。故Unfortunately改成Fortunately。第九处。考查代词。句意：幸运的是，我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。主语为I,表示我给我的演 讲画上了一个圆满的句号。故their改成my。第十处。考查形容词。句意：这是我一生中最鼓舞人心的经历之一。ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人”,本句修饰 experienceso 故 encouraged 改成 encou

16、ragingo(5)虚拟语气中，省略if,需要局部倒装。Were I you, I would stay at home.Had I followed your advice,! couldnt have finished the task in advance.考点2.完全倒装：不借助助动词倒装其结构是“副词/介词短语+谓语+主语”表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, out等置于 句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，句子需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般 过去时。The moment th

17、e bell rang, out rushed the children.铃一响，孩子们冲了出去。(2)当地点状语位于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，为了防止头重脚轻，句子需进行 完全倒装。 Next door to ours live a foreign couple 9 who seem to have settled into life in China.我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。(3)表语(介词短语、分词，形容词)置于句首，保持句子平衡，为了强调，或上下文衔接需要倒装。Present at the meeting were experts f

18、rom European.Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay.拓展：常见there be句型There be句型表示“存在”概念，属于倒装句，there是引导词，在句中不作任何成分。be动词要和后面所 跟名词保持人称和数的一致，遵循“就近一致”原那么。(1 )There be/stand(s)/lie(s).有(2)There is no possibility/chance that没有可能性(3)There is no sense in/of doing sth.做没有意义(4)There seem(s) to be.看起来似

19、乎(5)There is no need to do sth.做某事没有必要(6)There is evidence that有证据证明(7)there is no doubt that毫无疑问(8)There is no denying that.无可否认.(9) there is something wrong with有毛病There was a time when.从前曾经有一个时候(10) There seems to be好像有There used to be .过去常常有The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.

20、There( stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.群众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那里。注意：There be句型与非谓语连用(1) there be句型中谓语之外出现多个动词应考虑使用非谓语。主语与动词是主动关系时，动词用现在分 词形式；是被动关系时，动词用过去分词形式。(2) there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义；当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等 不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。例1 ： There i

21、s a knife and two lying in his pocket.他的口袋里有一把小刀和两支钢笔。例 2： There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包。例 3： There are five minutes left now.现在还有 5 分钟。例 4： There is nothing to do at present.没有事可做。例 5： There is nothing to be done at present.没有方法(束手无策)。【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。1. Although there were lots

22、 of difficulties(overcome), she never let her problems defeat her.2. He said it was impossible fbr there(be) a mistake in a computers calculation, so you can rely on that.3. There is no doubt it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.4. Once he starts talking about Chinese or f

23、oreign affairs, ancient or modern, there is no(stop) him.【答案与解析】1 .to overcomeo本句中There be句型后边需要非谓语动词，同时该动作尚未发生，又可以找到其逻辑主 语she,因此应用主动形式。故答案是to overcomeoto beo这是“It is+adj.+fbr+there+to be.”句型，该句意为：他说电脑计算不可能存在错误，因此你可以 相信这一点。故答案是to be。2. thato There is no doubt that.是固定句型,表示“毫无疑问3 that引导同位语从句。故答案是that

24、。3. stoppingo There is no doing也是特殊There be.句式，动名词短语作主语，语气较强。故答案是stoppingo考点3.形式倒装：不需要主谓倒装1) What, how开头的感叹句，表语和宾语提前，需要倒装。其结构是“感叹词+表语/宾语+主语+谓语”What a good time we have had today!How cold the day is !2) As,though引导的让步状语从句需要倒装。其结构是“副词/形容词/名词/动词/分词+as或though+主语+谓语” Young man as/though he is, he acts li

25、ke an old man.Try as/though he was, he continued his work.总结：在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首时，用局部倒装。如果位于句 首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。 Hard as they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind.尽管他们尽力了，但他们还是没能让她改变主意。巩固练习.（2021 .吴江汾湖高级中学高一月考）He has made great progress recently, and so you.（用适当的词填空）【答案】have

26、【详解】考查助动词。句意：他最近进步很大，你也一样。当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者, 通常就要用“so+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。根据主句中的has和后句的主语you可知，用助动词have。 根据句意，故填have。2. （2021 全国高一期末）On the wall（hang）some pictures by Picasso.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】hang【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：墙上挂了一些毕加索的画。当把表示地点的介词短语置于句首时。句子要用全部 倒装。本句中。n the wall为地点置于句首，所以此句为倒装句，表示客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。

27、 主语为some pictures,谓语动词与主语保持一致，因此也用复数形式，故填hang。3. （2021 江苏扬州市扬州中学高一月考）is language a more serious issue than in Hawaii.（用适当的 词填空）【答案】Nowhere【详解】考查倒装句型。句意：没有比夏威夷更严重的语言问题了。根据句意可知，应填nowhere,放句首时，首 字母大写，后面使用倒装句型。故填Nowhere。4. （2021 江苏扬州市高期末）As the human population continues to grow,does the effect we have

28、on animals.（用适当的词填空）【答案】so【详解】考查局部倒装。句意：随着人类人口的继续增长，我们对动物的影响也是如此。分析句子可知，此处指前 者所说的肯定情况也适合于后者，应用so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。故填so。5. （2021 全国高一）Only then I understand what she meant.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】did【详解】考查倒装及时态。句意：直到那时我才明白她的意思。only+状语位于句首，后局部倒装，把助动词提前。 根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填did。6. （2021 全国高）violent was the typhoon w

29、hich hit the area that supplies of water and electricity were cut off.（用适当的词填空）【答案】So【详解】考查固定短语。句意：袭击该地的台风如此的猛烈以至于水电供应被切断了。根据句意可知，此处是固定 短语sothat“如此 以至于”，将so+adj置于句首时,主句需局部倒装;本句中的“so violent was the typhoon.that.”为局部倒装，符合so.that置句首时的倒装要求。故填So。7. （2021 全国高一）Not only （do） the sun give us light, but （al

30、so） it gives us heat.（所给词的适当 形式填空）【答案】does【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：太阳不仅给我们光，还给我们热。结合语境和下文的gives,可知本句陈述客 观事实，应用一般现在时；not only置于句首时，所在句子要进行局部倒装，即把“情态动词/be/助动词”置 于主语之前，本句主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词为give,对应的助动词应是does。故填does。8. .（2021 全国高一）Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct wa

31、y,we achieve our dream.（用适当单词填空）【答案】will/can【详解】考查局部倒装。句意：只有正确地处理和克服大量困难，我们才能实现我们的梦想。if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way是条件状语从句,从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时， “主将从现。主句应为we will/can achieve our dream, only +状语从句，主谓局部到装，把will/can提前。 故填 will/can o9. （2021 全国高） Only by communic

32、ating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.【答案】can【详解】考查局部倒装。“only+状语”位于句首，主句要局部倒装。句意：只有通过经常沟通，他们才能清除误会, 解决问题。结合语意可知答案是can。10. Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has【答案】C【解析】考查倒装

33、。句意：在那以前，她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否认词never 放在句首，主句要局部倒装，B、D排除，又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响，所以为现在完成时， 是第三人称所以用has,所以用现在完成时，排除A,应选C。11. （2021 广州市禺山高级中学高二月考）一Here someone. Let,s see who it is.一It might be John according to the figure, but Pm not sure.A. is coming; runningB. comes; runningC. comes; is runnin

34、gD. is coming; is running【答案】B【详解】考查完全倒装、时态和非谓语动词。句意：有人跑来了。让我们看看是谁。从体形上看可能是约 翰，但我不确定。分析句子结构可知，here位于句首，主语是不定代词someone,句子用完全倒装结构。 第一个空是句子的谓语、且完全倒装结构中不用进行时，常用一般现在时，结合主语，所以第一个空用 comes；此句已有谓语，第二个空应用非谓语动词，根据句意此空是伴随状语，且someone和run之间是 主动关系，所以此空用现在分词running,应选B。12. （2021 江苏盐城市高二期中）I am glad to find that on

35、top of the mountain from the time of theRoman Empire.A. lies ancient ruins B. lie ancient ruins C. does ancient ruins lieD. do ancient ruins lie【答案】B【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我很高兴地发现山顶上有罗马帝国时代的遗迹。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句 中介词短语开头，空格处需要完全倒装语序，不用半倒装句式，故排除CD两项，从句中主语ruins是复数 名词，谓语动词用复数，即原形。应选B项。13. （2021陕西西安市,西安中学高二期末）At t

36、he meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie【答案】A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：重庆，中国十大城市之一，位于长江嘉陵江交汇之处。表示方位的地点状语提前，句 子要完全倒装，At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialng River是表示方位的

37、介词短语，lie是谓语 动词，置于主语前，无需加助动词。应选A。14. （2021 长春市第二十九中学高二期中）Under no circumstances I met so many problems.A. I would expectB. expected IC. had I expectedD. I had expected【答案】C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我万万没有想到我会遇到这么多问题。under no circumstances意为“绝不”，表示否认, 放在句首，句子要用局部到装，met这一动作发生在过去，expect发生在它之前，所以要用过去完成时， 局部倒装时将助动词had置

38、于主语之前。应选C项。15. （2021 天津耀华中学高二期中）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor it athought.A. does he give B. will he give C. he givesD. he will give【答案】B【详解】考查一般将来时和局部倒装。句意：校长不会允许改变课程，也不会考虑这一点。nor意为“也不”，为否 定词，放在句首时句子应用局部倒装。根据The headmaster will not permit the change in the course”可知，此

39、 处应用一般将来时。应选B。16. （2021 唐山市第H中学高二月考）一I cant stand people killing so many endangered animals fbr money.-I think we should protect them instead.A. So can I.B. Neither I can. C. So I can.D. Neither can I.【答案】D【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我无法忍受人们为了钱杀死那么多濒临灭绝的动物。我也不能忍受。我认为我们应该保护它们。So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“也是如此，Neither/nor

40、+be动词/助动 词/情态动词+主语，意为“也不这样”，由此可知，so和neither后面的句子使用局部倒装，排除B项和 C 项；结合I cant stand和I think we should protect them instead.”可知，这里表示“我也不能忍受”。应选 D。 17. （2021 甘肃兰州市兰州一中高二月考）Under no circumstances in such a meaningless discussion.A. he participatedB. he did participateC. did he participateD. participated he

41、【答案】C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他决不参加这样一场毫无意义的讨论。Under no circumstances位于句首，要采用局部 倒装，助动词要提前到主语he之前。应选C项。18. （2021 广东广州市执信中学高二月考）The organization broke no rules, but had it actedresponsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both【答案】A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该组织没有违反任何规那么，但其行为也不负责任地。A. neither也不；B.so如 此；C. either也；D. both两者都。根据had

42、it acted responsibly.可知后半句倒装句。neither为否认词，谓语 句首，后面的句子发生局部倒装。使用so的前提是前面句子必须是肯定句。应选A。19. （2021 广东高二期末）Not until midnight when all done to bed exhausted.A. was the work; did she goB. the work was; did she goC. was the work; that she wentD. the work was; that she went【答案】B【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：直到午夜，一切工作都做完了，她才

43、筋疲力尽地上床睡觉。Not until位于句首时, 主句要用局部倒装结构。其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语+.句中midnight 为表时间的词，后接由关系副词when引导的定语从句，从句局部不倒装。根据句中时间状语midnight可 知，用一般过去时，所以主句局部用助动词did构成局部倒装。应选B。20. （2021 广东高二期末）一 that he didnt dare to move an inch.一So, and so you, were you in the dark.A. So frightened was he; was he; wou

44、ldC. So frightened was he; he was; wouldB. He was so frightened; he was; wereD. So frightened he was; was he; were【答案】C【详解】考查局部倒装和固定句型。句意： 他吓得一步也不敢动。他是这样，如果你在黑暗中，你也会这 样。第一空，在sothat句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需局部倒装，即将助动词/情 态动词/be动词提到主语之前，其他语序不变，故排除B、D选项；第二空，句型“so+主语+助动词/情态动 词/be动词”表示同意上文或对方刚说的话，意为“确实就是”；第三

45、空为句型“so+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语”，表示前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人，意为“也一样应选C。倒装句专练用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。1. In a lecture hall of a university in England(sit) a professor yesterday.2. seems to be an intense competition among students to enter a key university.3. At the top of the hill(lie) an old cottage which has a wonder

46、ful view of the whole city.4. So touching the song sound that I couldnt hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.5. So clearly he speak English that he can always make himself understood.6. (全国卷 II )They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.7. On top of the hill(sta

47、nd) a temple, which dates back to the ages of the Song Dynasty.8. As the proverb says， ”Where there has a will, theres a way.”There(remain) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.9. (be) there no air, there would be no life on the earth.10. Is everyone here?Not yet

48、. .Look, there comes the rest of our guests!11. He said, “It is a long way to school. It is a long way to go yet before we arrive.”Of the making of good books there is no end; neither is it any end to their influence on mans lives.12. It is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been se