专题13 动词语态【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习(课件+课后练习题).docx
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1、2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题13动词语态巩固练习1. (20211胡4匕十堰)Fishing in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A. allows B. is allowed C. isnt allowed D. wont allow(2020黑龙江牡丹江)According to the new city rules, we to show our green health codes (健康码)when we go to public places.A. ask B. are asked C. were ask
2、ed(2021 湖南益阳)一How clean the roads are!一They by the hard-working cleaners everyday.A. are cleaned B. clean C. will clean(2021 江苏苏州) Now teenagers to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A. are encouraged B. were encouraged C. have encouraged D. are encouraging(2021 江苏扬州)一 Do we have to read
3、anything next week, Mr Wu? 一 Sure, You toread Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected(2020辽宁鞍山)Can you go out with me tonight?Sorry, my mother wont allow me to go outunless my homework.A. will be finished B. was finished C. finishes D. is fin
4、ished(2020福建)一Your hometown is famous for tea, right? Yes. Now tea plants on mostmountains here.A. will grow B. are grown C. were grown(2020- ill 东滨州)一Will you go to Lisas housewarming party next Sunday?Well, if I,I will go on time.A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited(2020贵州铜仁)一
5、China is getting stronger and stronger.一Yes. So Chinese by more andmore foreigners.A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned【详解】句意:由于新冠肺炎的原因,2020年东京奥运会在几个月前被推迟。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语Tokyo 2020 Olympics与谓语动词put off之间是被动关系,且a few months ago是一般过去时标志词,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,应选A。31 .【答案】D【详解】句意: 最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020
6、年6月23日成功发射升空。作为中国人,我 们感到自豪。考查一般过去时的被动语态。sends动词的第三人称单数;sent一般过去时;is sent 一般现在时的被 动语态;was sent 一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态 be+过去分词;再由on June 23, 2020.可知句子时态是一般过去时,主语The last Beidou GEO-3是单 数,be动词用was, send的过去分词是sent;故答案选D。32 .【答案】D【详解】句意:埃里克,你刚才被告诉去教师办公室。怎么了? 我们不准带手机上学。嗯, 但我违反了规那么。考查动词时态和被动语
7、态。根据just now”可知,时态是一般过去时埃里克被告诉去教师办公室, 故为被动语态;即本句是一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done。应选D。33 .【答案】C【详解】句意:在我国的西部将会建设一些新的机场,去那里将会节省我们很多时间。考查动词的时态和语态。build动词原形;will build动词的一般将来时;will be built动词的一般将 来时的被动;were built动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据It will save”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作, 用一般将来时态will do;主语airports与动词build之间是被动关系,表示“将被建”用will
8、 be builto故 选C。34 .【答案】A【详解】句意:明年在我们的城市将要建成一个高铁站。考查一般将来时被动语态。根据时间词“next year”可知是一般将来时,故排除BC;主语railway station“高铁站”和谓语complete“完成”之间是被动关系,表示高铁站被建成,故用被动语态,应选A。 35.【答案】B【详解】句意:据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年举办。考查动词的时态和语态。is held 一般现在时的被动;will be held动词的一般将来时的被动;will hold一般将来时;hold动词原形。根据“no later than summer 20
9、21”可知是将来的动作,动词用一般将来时, 主语Olympics与动词“hokT之间是被动关系,表示“被举办”用will be held。应选B。36 .【答案】C【详解】句意:在过去的两年里,那个小山村修了两条宽马路。考查现在完成时的被动语态。build建造,根据主语“Two wide roads”和谓语动词“build”是被动关系, 所以用被动语态,由“in the past two years”可知,应该用现在完成时的被动语态,应选C。37 .【答案】C【详解】句意:很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高,他们应该被允许自己做决定。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与all
10、ow之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;再由as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明,应该被允许自己做决定,用肯定句。应选C。38 .【答案】C【详解】句意:有些人认为不应该只在植树节植树。考查含情态动词的被动语态。trees与plant之间是被动关系,should是情态动词,所以使用sth. should be (not) done 结构。应选 C。10. (2020胡4匕恩施)Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty by labor, too.A. making B. made C. is
11、 made(2021 广西梧州)In our English class, many chances to students to show themselves.A. offer B. are offered C. offered D. are offering(2021 重庆) A lot of trees in our city in spring every year.A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted(2020辽宁大连)If the rivers, fanners cant use the water for thei
12、r crops.A. polluted B. were polluted C. are polluting D. are polluted(2020-四 JII成者B) Wuchazi Bridge as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding(2020湖南湘潭)Chinese tea is very popular, and it to many different parts of the world.A. is sent B. sends C. has sent(2020可
13、 J匕)Train tickets online. It is convenient.A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold(2020贵州黔南)With the development of China, Chinese by more and more people in theworld.A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking(2021 辽宁盘锦)If the science fiction into English, it will be popular around the wor
14、ld.A. translates B. is translated C. translatedD. was translated(2020湖北黄石)一I hate sweeping the floor.Why not buy a sweeping robot? Itwidely nowadays.A. use B. is used C. was used D. used(2020青海)一What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning?一The woundedpeople to the hospital in time.
15、A. are brought B. were brought C. will be brought(2020辽宁营口 )It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital in such a short time atthe beginning of 2020.一Yes. Thafs China Speed.A. built B. is built C. was built D. has built11. (2020广西梧州)The theater to celebrate the Art Festival last month.A. decorated B. i
16、s decorated C. was decorated D. has decorated(2021 内蒙古呼和浩特)Inthe year of 2020, each of us by thepeoplelike Zhong Nanshanand Li Lanjuan who taught ushow to fight against the difficulties in life withastrongwill.A. were greatly encouragedB. greatly encouragesC. greatly encouragedD.was greatly encourag
17、ed12. (2021 四川遂宁)To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition in our school last week.A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held(2021 江西)The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He on TV and becomes veryknown.A. interviewed B. has interviewed C. was intervie
18、wed D. will be interviewed(2021 广西百色)Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China,by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.A. was invented B. is invented C. were invented D. are invented(2021 辽宁朝阳)一 you to Jims birthday party last night?一Yes, I was. ButI was too busy to be there.A. Did; invi
19、ted B. Were; invite C. Was; invited D. Were; invited(2021 湖南郴州)一What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you! 一Thank you. It by mymother last month.A. is made B. was made C. made(2020辽宁丹东)Basketball in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at theOlympics.A. plays B. is played C. was played D.
20、played(2020山东济南)The Tokyo 2020 Olympics because of COVID-19 a few months ago.A. were put off B. will put off C. are putting ofD. are put(2020湖北十堰)一The last Beidou GEO-3 into space successfully on June 23, 2020.一AsChinese, we feel proud of it.A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent(2021湖北黄冈)一Eric, yo
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