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1、题型一阅读理解类型1细节理解题Passage 12021河北六校联考语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间应用文历史遗迹之旅2704分钟Magical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that youve never seen or maybe didnt even know! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical p

2、laces that are not usually open to the public. It is a self-guided adventure which is guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children. Equipped with a map,and at your own pace, you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Ma

3、gical History Tour,we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour check-in begins at 9:45 am at Maine Historical Societys Brown Library. At this time,you will find out where the tour will take you as you receive your map and ti

4、cket into each site.Follow us on Twitter and Instagram for updates,chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities; and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using MHStourlTime: 10:00 am 一 4:00 pm,Saturday,May 9,2020 Location:485 Congress StreetTickets: Get

5、your tickets online,by calling us at (207)774-1822,or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street $25/Adult MHS Member;$35/Adult General Admission;$5/Junior under age 18. Volunteering: We need volunteers fbr the Magical History l our! Volunteers help fbr half the day of the tour and are give

6、n a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!For more information,email us at or call us at (207)774-1822.D. It faces a tough challenge of protecting relics.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Feast for Museum VisitorsA Revolution in ExhibitionB. A P

7、rotector of Cultural RelicsA Connection Between Old and New【解析】文章介绍了故宫博物院与华为公司合作，意在应用5G最新技术提升故宫博物院管理 水平的相关情况。1.C 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的thanks to an agreement.to build a smart network9 using 5G technology”及第三段中的 Shan said there is still much room for improvement in the handling of a huge number of cultural

8、 relics”可知故宫博物院与华为公司合作是为了提升其管 理水平，应选C。2.B 考查词义猜想。根据画线词所在句可知,画线词指第三段中的“The museum ended up preparing instant noodles to serve the hungry visitors”所描述的情况，因此画线词与 B 项的含义 最为接近。3 .D 考查写作目的。根据文章第四段中的More than 1.86worldwide及How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these tre

9、asures可知，数字说明了 文物 保护的艰难。4 .D 考查最正确标题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了故宫博物院与华为公司合作，应用5G技术 提升故宫博物院管理水平的相关情况，这是有着悠久历史的故宫与先进的技术的结合，应选D。 Passage 62021陕西局部学校摸底测试语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间说明文机器人送包裹326 7分钟Want to get your package delivered via robots? Now theres an app for that. If you live in Washington, D.C., or Redwood, you may have gl

10、impsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many curious onlookers.The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focusing on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities

11、around the world. This week, the company unveiled plans to broaden its delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that led it to declare itself nthe worlds first robot package delivery service1. The next time you order food, this cute robot might roll up to deliver it. The package deli

12、very service is not available to everyone yet.The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from 30 feet away. The robot can operate through anything/1 Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starships D.C. office, said, nIf you have something in the way - a stick - its able to

13、 climb over it.”To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the companys app. Customers then create a Starship Delivery Address, a unique address inside a Starship facility, where they can have packages sent from some places. Once a package is

14、 delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notification that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robots. The robots are opened by customers via a mobile phone code.Barriers exist for robotic ground delivery, with many states requiring that humans be in control of delivery r

15、obots. Those regulations havent stopped Starship Technologies from accumulating experience on streets around the globe ahead of the companys latest launch. The company says its robots have covered more than 125,000 miles in more than 100 cities in 20 countries.1. What can we know about the robotic d

16、elivery?A. It is part of a trial project by Starship Technologies.B. The robotic delivery is available to everyone at present.C. You can use the service free of charge via smart phones.D. The robots are opened by customers with a text notification.2 .What does the underlined word ,unveiled,in Paragr

17、aph 2 probably mean?A. Revised.B. Released.C. Restored.D. Reset.3 .What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The good news of the service.B. How the robotic delivery works.C. The disadvantages of the robotic delivery.D. Robotic delivery develops despite challenges.4.What can be the best title for t

18、he text?A. A New Robot Was InventedWheelless Robots Are on the WayB. How Robots Deliver PackagesPackages Will Be Delivered by Robots【解析】本文主要介绍了 Starship Technologies公司推出的机器人送包裹这一服务的相关内 容。1 .A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies”可矢口，机器

19、人送包裹的服务是 Starship Technologies 公司试验 工程的一局部，应选A。2 .B 考查词义猜想。根据画线词后的“plans to broaden.to include packages”并结合选项和语 境可知，此处表示本周，该公司透露了他们会把快递服务从食品拓宽到包裹的计划，由此可知 画线词unveiled的词义应该为（首次）透露（新计划）”，故B项Released的词义与其最为接近。3 .D 考查段落大意。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了当前机器人送包裹这一服务仍存在 一些障碍,但是该公司的机器人送包裹的服务一直在开展中，故D项正确。4 .D 考查最正确标题。通读全文可

20、知，本文主要介绍了 Starship Technologies公司推出的机器人 送包裹的服务的相关内容，故D项适合作全文的标题。类型3推理判断题Passage 72021辽宁六校协作体联考语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间记叙文父亲推着残疾儿子参加比赛348 6分钟Its been a long journey from 1962 when Rick was born as a spastic quadriplegic（四肢瘫痪 者）with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.Doctors told the young Hoyts that their son had no hope of a

21、 normal life.As Rick developed, his parents noticed he was far from a vegetable as doctors had called him. nWe could tell by looking in Ricks eyes that he understood everything we were saying. We taught him the alphabet and numbers and did a lot of reading with him, says Dick, the father.Then with t

22、he help of the Tufts Interactive Communicator（TIC）, Rick was able to use his head movement to tap out words and phrases.As Rick was tapping out his first words, his parents debated over what hed say. To their surprise, his first words were Go, Bruins!n nWe knew right then and there that he understoo

23、d everything, and that he loved sports and followed the game just like anyone else,1 says Dick.When Rick was in high school he wanted to take part in a 5-mile road race and he did finish the race.That night Rick tapped out a message that would change the course of his life. He wrote, Dad, when Im ru

24、nning, it feels like Im not disabled/That was a very powerful message for me, recalls Dick. He knew he wanted to loan Rick his arms and legs so he could compete in races.With the father pushing his disabled son in a wheelchair, the father-son Team Hoytn began running races. Dick says that some peopl

25、e thought he was selfish, pushing his disabled son in races. They thought I was doing it for myself. They didnt understand Rick was the one wanting to race,* he says.Team Hoyt has completed to date over 1,075 running events including marathons and Ironman triathlons（三项全能运动）.Rick was once asked if he

26、 could give his father one thing, what would it be? Rick responded, The thing Id most like is for my dad to sit in the chair and I would push him for once.” 1 .What can be inferred about Rick as he grew up?A. He couldnt see.B. He couldnt speak.C. He couldnt think.D. He couldnt hear.2 .What did Rick

27、want to do when he tapped out the words Go, Bruins!H?A. Watch a game.B. Go traveling.C. Run a race.D. Go to school.3 .How does Team Hoyt* work in a running event?A. The father and the son run together.B. The father and the son run with the help of TIC.C. The father pushes the son in a wheelchair.D.

28、The son follows the father in his wheelchair.4.What Rick expressed in the last paragraph shows that .A. he felt proudB. he was upsetC. he felt luckyD. he was grateful【解析】本文主要讲的是残疾儿子想要参加跑步比赛，父亲为了儿子用轮椅推着他参加跑步 比赛的感人故事。1 .B考查推理判断。根据题干中的“grew up”定位到文章第二段，由该段内容可知Rick能看 能听能思考，又根据第三段中的use his head movement

29、to tap out words and phrases可知，他只 是不能说话，故B项正确。2 .A 考查推理判断。根据题干中的Go, Bruins!”定位到文章第四段中的“We knew right then and there that he understood everything,and that he loved sports and followed the game just like anyone else”,由止匕可知,Rick热爱体育运动，像其他人一样关注比赛，故A项正确。3 .C 考查细节理解。根据题干中的叮eam Hoyt”定位到文章第七段中的“With the fa

30、ther pushing his disabled son in a wheelchair,the father-son Team Hoyt began running races”,由止匕可 知,父亲用轮椅推着残疾的儿子，父子”霍伊特队”开始了赛跑，故C项正确。4 .D考查推理判断。最后一段说的是:有人曾问Rick如果他能给他父亲一样东西，他会给什 么。Rick回答说他最喜欢的事情是让他爸爸坐在椅子上，他可以推他爸爸一次。由此可看出 Rick对父亲是感激的，故D项正确。Passage82021浙江嘉兴教学考试语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间议论文保护老树346 7分钟One of the cos

31、ts of being a lover of old trees is the all-too-frequent loss of a beautiful soul youve grown fond of. Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human supporters. The spring nonstop rain flooded soils and caused root systems of many large, old trees to rot in part. Then, when the summ

32、er came, trees could not tap deep sources of water that would normally have maintained（维持）them. Many valuable old trees died.When I volunteered for the Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard from many people concerned about their trees. We had little to offer them. Thats because public and private u

33、rban tree resources and programs were aimed almost entirely at planting trees but not at maintaining trees. No state or province program that I could find provided any financial resources for maintaining tree health. Small and under-resourced cities such as ours were on their own.This is backward. S

34、cientists are learning that large, old trees are the most valuable, especially in cities. They put on wood fastest and take the most carbon out of the air. They harbor the most wildlife. They can lower summer temperatures by 20 degrees or more. In a recent study, researchers found that Boston would

35、get more benefit from keeping the trees it has alive than from planting new trees. Theres reason to think this finding would apply in other cities, too.Now, our public and private tree programs often ignore old trees until it is too late. As long as we abandon our old trees, planting more is merely

36、to keep pace with growing losses. We want trees to help protect us, but we leave them unprotected. Consider this in the human world: Nobody would send a baby into the world and expect it to just make it. Children need caring for and its why we have schools and child health-insurance programs. We cou

37、ld get so much more out of our trees if we just put a little more into them.1 .What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 suggest?A. Strong determination to plant trees.B. Real regret at growing old trees.C. Great concern about tree problems.D. Deep love for valuable old trees.2 .Why was the autho

38、r almost powerless to help people worried about their trees?A. The urban tree programs were faced with financial problems.B. The authors knowledge of maintaining tree health was limited.C. The focus of the tree resources and programs was on tree planting.D. The organization the author volunteered fo

39、r was short of tree experts.3 .The author argues in Paragraph 3 by .A. comparing different casespresenting research findingsB. referring to scientists9 sayingscarrying out some experiments4 .Why does the author give the example of nursing babies in the end?A. To stress the importance of tree insuran

40、ce programs.B. To show the close connection between trees and babies.C. To advocate protecting trees as humans care for babies.D. To persuade human beings to pay more attention to babies.【解析】老树给我们带来很多好处,但是我们往往只想到种植树木而忽视保护现有的树木。1 .D考查推理判断。画线局部的上文说的是“成为老树爱好者的代价之一就是经常失 去”，画线局部的字面意思是“一个你喜爱的美丽灵魂”，又结合第一段最

41、后一句“ Many valuable old trees died”即可推断，美丽的灵魂说的就是珍贵的老树，因此画线局部说的是对珍 贵的老树的热爱，故D项正确。2 .C 考查细节理解。根据题干中的worried about”定位到第二段中的I heard from many people concerned about their trees”,根据该处的后两句可知,作者几乎无能为力的原因是公共 和私人城市树木资源和工程几乎完全是为了种树，而不是维护树木”，故C项正确。3 .B考查推理判断。通读第三段可知，本段主要通过呈现研究发现说明了老树带给我们的好 处，文中Scientists are l

42、earning that和“In a recent study, researchers found that”是提示，故B 项正 确。4.C考查推理判断。作者在最后一段提到我们想要树木保护我们,但我们却不保护它们，紧接 着作者打了一个比方:人们生下婴儿后不可能对其不管不顾就期望婴儿能成功，孩子需要照料, 我们就有了学校和儿童健康保险工程，由此可推知，作者提到照料婴儿是为了提倡像人类照顾 婴儿那样保护树木，故C项正确。Passage 92021山东新高考第一次模拟语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间说明文中医305 7分钟China is one of the first countries to b

43、reed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of

44、 ancient Chinese philosophies.The core behind TCM is that the human bodys life is the consequence of the balance between yin and yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, peop

45、le fall ill.One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture（针刺疗法），means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body 一 usually at acupoints（穴位）一 to restore the yin-yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion（灸法）,which involves burning the mugwort on or near the skin at

46、 an acupoint.The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is Yellow Emperor s Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the most representative medical text in China.Acupuncture and mo

47、xibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion

48、of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.1 .What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. TCM.B. Acupuncture.C. Yin-yang balance.D. Moxibustion.2 .What can we learn about Yellow Emperor s Inner Canon from the text?A. It distingu