题型二七选五-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破（新高考专用）（含答案解析）.docx

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1、题型二七选五Passage 1 （2021河南名校联考）Are you an angry bird? When youre angry, your body becomes tense. Here are some other simple tricks to chill out and think when you get angry.2 Think like a detective and track down clues to the kinds of situations, people, and events that set off your anger. Once you,re

2、aware of them, try to avoid them if possible.Even if you cant get away from them, at least youll have more time to prepare for them so they dont affect you so negatively. You can also think of the situation as an opportunity to practice not getting mad.Go for a walk.When you get really angry, walk a

3、way from the source. A 5-minute walk outside or another calming activity like yoga can be both great strategies for dealing with anger. If your anger arises from the traffic jam youre stuck in, turn up the radio and sing at the top of your voice. 3Write letters. 4 So if youre trying to calm down fas

4、t, grab your journal and write your feelings all out. You can simply write your own feelings or try writing a letter to the person who upsets you. You never have to send it and just writing it will help you feel better.Talk about your anger.Its not just writing that helps relieve anger. 5 The trick

5、is not to unload your anger on the person making you upset but to release your pressure by talking with a neutral（中立的）friend, family member, or specialist. A neutral observer can bring reasonable judgment to the situation. You can even try talking out loud to yourself about it.Now that youve learned

6、 how to keep your anger in check, try some of these little changes that will make you a happier person.A. Control your temper.B. Understand your anger.C. Expressing it orally can also calm you down greatly.D. Writing out your feelings really does help you feel better.E. The idea is to create a menta

7、l or physical escape from the situation.F. Deep breathing is just one of the ways you can instantly turn a bad mood around.G. Exercise can help people lower their levels of anger and other negative emotions.2 .G 根据空后一句可知,孩子在重大的医疗手术之前，看滑稽的电影和卡通片能够更好地应 付痛苦和焦虑，故G项”在儿童医院使用笑疗法已经证明是非常有用的”符合语境，且该项中的 childr

8、ens hospitals”与空后的“Children medical procedures”呼应。3 .C 根据空后的内容可知，这些都是专业的小丑，他们被派往医院和病房去逗乐生病的孩子, 分散他们的注意力，故C项”这一调查结果导致了所谓的小丑医生（的诞生）”符合语境。4 .F根据空后的“their inhibitions（拘谨）”可知，F项”刚开始一些人可能会觉得这个主意让人 难为情符合语境，衔接下文。5 .A根据空前一句可知，笑声是有感染力的，故A项”如果一个人开始咯咯地笑，其他所有人 也会无法防止地跟着笑”符合语境，承接上文。Passage 8 （2020山西太原阶段性测评）We all

9、 agree that we should recycle things more at home, in the office or in other places.1 Consequently, they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling. This is what the process of sorting allows us to do.2 And the effective sorting needs to happen first in our own home, and second in s

10、orting plants where waste is collected.When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin, you help sort recyclable things so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process. If sorting does not happen, a lot of recyclable materials can end up in landAlls（废物填埋 地）.It

11、will lead to the loss of resources.3 For instance, in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging, cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging; paper in yellow bags for recycling; and glass in specific collection bins. Somewhat differently, in Vienna（Austria）, citizens can

12、expect their paper, metal, glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks. 4Once recyclable materials are collected from your home, they are further sorted in specialised facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process. 5 Traditionally, sorting has been done either manu

13、ally with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically. Today, new sorting technologies are being developed not only to speed up the process of sorting but also to cause better results. Exciting technologies using magnets（磁铁）or optical systems ar

14、e being used to effectively sort materials so more of them can be recycled.A. For effective recycling we need effective sorting.B. Packaging is the first step towards recycling.C. This is where different sorting techniques come into play.D. So citizens need to be aware of their local collection syst

15、em.E. Collection systems can be very different from country to country.F. The rest were buried or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused.G. But for materials to be recycled, they first need to find their way to the right waste bin.回收利用时分类很重要，各个国家的废品收集系统可能大不相同，因此居民需要了解当地 的收集系统。现在，

16、一些新的分类技术正在被研发。1 .G根据空后的“Consequently”可知,空后讲“结果”，那么空处应是讲“原因”,G项”但是对要回收 利用的材料来说,它们首先需要找到通往恰当的垃圾箱的路”符合语境，与空后一句”因此它们 才能被收集并被带到恰当的地方进行回收利用逻辑关系紧密。应选G项。2 .A上段讲了回收利用和垃圾分类,本段讲的是有效的垃圾分类，故此空应填一个过渡句。A 项中的recycling”对应上文中的“recycling”Jeffective sorting”与空后的the effective sorting”呼 应。应选A项。3 .E本段通过列举比利时的首都布鲁塞尔和奥地利的首都

17、维也纳这两个城市不同的收集废 品的方法，说明各国收集废品的方法可能不同,E项”不同国家的（废品）收集系统可能大不相同 ”可概括本段内容。应选E项。4 .D空处为段落尾句，起总结该段内容的作用。该段讲的是各个国家的废品收集系统可能大 不相同，因此，居民需要了解当地的收集系统。D项中的“collection system”与本段内容相照应。 应选D项。5 .C空前讲到可回收材料在专用的设备中进行进一步的分类，空后是说垃圾分类有人工分 类和机器分类两种,C项这就是不同的分类技术开始起作用的地方衔接前后内容。应选C 项。【能力提升】Passage 1 （2020 全国 皿）A housewarming

18、 party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is a good time to fill the new sp

19、ace with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good house

20、warming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will, however, pro

21、bably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewoo

22、d to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A. This isnt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep

23、 them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.本文主要介绍了乔迁聚会的定义、习俗以及名字的由来。36 .E 本空是过渡句。结合空前一句The party is a chance

24、 for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home”和空后句And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents”可知,空处讲的应是举办乔迁聚会的意义，因此E项符合语境。37 .B 本空是段落主旨句。结合本段中的a good housewarming gift. or a plant”可知,本段主 要讲的是带礼物参加乔迁聚会是一个传统，因此B项符合语境。38 .C 本空是过渡句。根据空后一句This is ofte

25、n appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served”可知，空处讲你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人提供，故C项符合语 境。39 .A本空是段尾句。根据空前一句及常识可知，在乔迁聚会上,主人让客人帮助翻开箱子这 种事不常见，所以A项符合语境。40 .G 本空是过渡句。结合上文中的bring firewood to a new home as a gift”和空后一句Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm”可矢口，空处应

26、与取暖相关，故 G 项符合语境。Passage 2 (2020 新高考 1(山东)Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 16 Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give

27、a speech, you focus on the public at the expense of the speaking. 17 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples

28、attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one. 18Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 19 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember,

29、 even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.20 Its rare to hear someone say, nI wish that speaker had spoken longer. On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought, nFm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!n So surprise your audien

30、ce. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. IVs better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.B. Do the opposite.C. You want to be an effective public speaker.D. You dont need to apologize for

31、 a minor slip.E. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.F. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.G. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.H. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.本文主要介绍了成为优秀的演讲

32、者必须掌握的几个准那么，即注意和听众互动，不要太过在意犯 小错误，不断练习，简化演讲内容等。16 .G 上文提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋，下文陈述了成为优秀演讲者应掌握的准那么。据 此可以判断，空处起承上启下的作用，说明大局部人因为经过训练才可以成为演讲者，故G项 正确。17 .A根据上文可知，很多时候，当你站起来演讲时，你会把注意力放在“听众”身上，而不是”演 讲上，下文提到要把注意力放在演讲上，直接和你的听众交谈，做你自己并建立联系。据此可 以判断，空处与上句构成转折关系，故A项正确。18 .C 根据上文中的“So, dont stop speaking when you make a m

33、istake unless its a truly serious one”可知，当你犯错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。据此可以推知，空处承接上文, 说明犯小错误时不必抱歉，故C项正确。19 .B 根据上文中的Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker”可知，你的目标不是成为一 个完美的演讲者。据此可知,空处与此对应，说明你的目标是要成为有效的演讲者，应选B项。 20.D 根据全文结构可知，空处为该段的主题句。结合下文中的Its rare to hear someone say, I wish that speaker had spo

34、ken longer.9n nAlways make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated”可知，本段讲述的主要内容是:使你的演讲短一些，故D项最能概括本段内容。Passage 3 （ 2020 北京）Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping ones head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look optimistic. In reality it has mor

35、e to do with the way an individual talks to himself. Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself. 46 Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a posi

36、tive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do.47 People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans（寿命），lower

37、 rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to ones ability to deal with problems and hardships. 48_ For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong e

38、motions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer（缓冲作用） against depression and anxiety. Resilient（适应性弓虽的）people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimist

39、s, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress. 49In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of ones life. It doesnt have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to n

40、otice aproblem. 50 Thinking in a positive,self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to ones physical and mental health.A. It doesnt cause any severe emotional discomfort, either.B. Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect.C. It helps one to remain clear-headed and

41、confident in difficult situations.D. Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.E. As thinking changes, an individuaPs behaviour and habits change as well.F. They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.G. They often feel discouraged lo

42、ng before trying to solve the problem, even if small.本文主要介绍了积极思维会给人们带来积极的影响。积极思维对人们的身心健康都有好处, 它是一种人们应对艰难时刻和改善生活质量的强大而有效的工具。1 6.B考查上下文衔接。空前介绍了自言自语的定义，空后一句讲到了”同时，积极思维可以帮 助阻止消极的自言自语，帮助（人们）对问题开始形成积极的看法”，据此可知，空处讲到的应该 是消极的自言自语可能带来的危害，因此B项符合语境。47 .D 考查上下文衔接。结合下文可知，空后一句讲到了积极思考的人更长寿、不易抑郁和 焦虑、身体和心理健康状况更好以及死于心

43、脏问题的风险也小，即主要讲述了积极思维对身 心的儿项好处，所以D项符合语境。48 .C考查上下文衔接。本段主要讲到了积极思维的好处;再结合下文中的举例可知,研究者 发现在伴随强烈情感的危机情况下，积极思维可以给人们提供抵抗抑郁和焦虑的一种缓冲，据 此可知，空处是讲积极思维在困难情况下的作用，所以C项符合语境。49 .G考查上下文衔接。结合空前一句相反，悲观主义者倾向于把问题看作额外压力的来源 ”可知，本空讲到的应该是这样做的危害和影响，所以G项符合语境。50 .A 考查上下文衔接。结合本段中心句可知，本段主要总结了积极思维对人们的用处，且A 项在句式上与前一句类似，故A项符合语境。Passag

44、e 4 （ 2020 新高考 II （海南）Talking with your doctorTalking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and give your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Dont be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. 36Stay positive.Go to your doctors office w

45、ith a good attitude. 37 Think teamwork! Think positive!Keep track of how you are feeling.38 This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（病症）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be ho

46、nest about how you feel and how long youve felt that way. 39Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.Ask qu

47、estions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctors office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 40 Remember theres no such thing as a stupid question. If you dont understand the answer

48、 to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A. This will make getting answers easier.B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments dont work.D. Before your doctors visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.E. Rem

49、ember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.本文主要讲述了与医生高效交流的几种方法保持积极心态、跟踪记录个人感受、携带病 历、提问问题。36.B考查上下文衔接。空前讲到和你的医生自在地交谈可使你感觉好些，并让医生了解你 的