2022年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（五）（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考 英语仿真模拟试卷（五）I. Listening Comprehension Section A （第 l10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conver

2、sations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 .A. She would rather see a blank wall.B.The wall needs more space for it

3、.C.It should be put on another wall.D.It makes the wall look better.2 .A.He couldnt understand the lecturer.B.He thinks the lecture is boring.C.He doesnt agree with the woman.D.He thinks the lecture is attractive.3 . A. Go to find a job at the bookstore.B.Attend the opening ceremony.C.Buy same books

4、 at the bookstore.D.Open a bookstore of her own.4 .A. She bought the dress some time ago.B.She looks great in the new dress.C.She doesn*t like cold weather at all.D.She has been waiting for the man.5 . A. The woman should have attended class on Monday.B.The woman could turn to the teacher for help.C

5、.He will give the woman the assignment later.D.He doesn*t know what the assignment is.6 .A. Larry should find a new roommate.B.Larry should have apologized to his roommate.C.Larry*s roommate has consulted her about the problem.D.Larrys roommate may also be responsible for the problem.7.A. The man sh

6、ould take his vacation somewhere else.B.She doesnt know when her semester ends.C.The min may have to reschedule his trip.D.She hasnt called the travel agent yet46. A. conflict47. A. therefore48. A. fashionable49. A. common50. A. creative51. A. For example52. A. put an end to53. A. constantly54. A. p

7、rivate55. A. generalization56. A. conflict57. A. therefore58. A. fashionable59. A. common60. A. creative61. A. For example62. A. put an end to63. A. constantly64. A. private65. A. generalization66. A. conflict67. A. therefore68. A. fashionable69. A. common70. A. creative71. A. For example72. A. put

8、an end to73. A. constantly74. A. private75. A. generalizationB. divideB. otherwiseB. expensiveB. basicB. abnormalB. As a resultB. put up withB. accuratelyB. individualB. evaluationC. contactC. howeverC. recognizableC. economicC. alternativeC. On the contraryC. come up withC. correctlyC. financialC.

9、overstatementD. balanceD. furthermoreD. accessibleD. technicalD. practicalD. In the meantimeD. come down toD. adequatelyD. universalD. underestimation49. B 50. D 51. B 52.【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. AA 53. C 54. B 55. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了科技是如何影响日常生活的，并告诉读者，了解科技对政策的制定有着重 要意义。41题详

10、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么人们对最近的变化印象深刻这一点很重要？ A. realistic现实的;B. modern 现代的；C. recent 最近的；D. advanced 先进的。根据下文的“the ICT (Information and Communication Technology)”可知，这些都是最近的变化。且下文“the latest changes in the technologies of communications”也 有提示，latest和recent是近义词复现，故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们产生了真正的影响，因为它们导致了

11、对稀缺资源的错误使用。A. misguided被误导的；B. illegal违法的；C. inefficient效率低的；D. dissatisfying令人不满意的。根据下文的“some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterday“ that they should try to live on可知， 一些国家做出了错误的判断，由此可知此处用“被误导的”符合语境。故选A。43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对以互联网为代表的信息和通信技术革命的热情拥抱，使一些富裕国家错误地 认为制造产品已经过时，而他们

12、应该尝试依靠创意生活。A. practices练习，实践；B. risks风险；C. reforms 改革；D. ideas主意。根据上文的“making things is so “yesterday”“可知，一些富裕国家认为制造产品已经过 时，由此推知，他们想依靠创意生活。故选D。【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对后工业社会的信念导致一些国家忽视了他们的制造业，给他们的经济带来发 负面影响。A. emphasize 强调；B. neglect 忽视；C. eliminate 消除；D. promote 促进。根据下文的“with negative consequences for

13、their economies.”可知，这些国家的经济受到了影响，由此推知他们忽略了制造业。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人担忧的是，富裕国家的人们对互联网的迷恋已经使国际社会开始担心富 裕国家和贫穷国家之间的“数字鸿沟”。A. familiarity熟悉；B. involvement参与；C. fascination迷恋；D. identification 鉴定。根据上文的“The eager embrace of the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) revolution J可推知，富裕国家的人对互联网非常

14、迷恋。故选C。【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人担忧的是，富裕国家的人们对互联网的迷恋已经使国际社会开始担心富裕国家和贫穷国家之间的“数字鸿沟A. conflict冲突;B. divide划分;C.contact联系;D.balance平衡。结合常识可知，富裕国家和贫穷国家在互联网的使用上有很大差距的，这造成了“数字鸿沟故选B。【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但问题是，这是否是发展中国家最需要的？ A. therefore因此；B. otherwise否贝I； C. however 然而；D. furthermore 此夕卜。根据上文的“This has led compa

15、nies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.”可知，为了缩短数字鸿沟很多公司给 贫穷国家捐钱购买电脑和网络设备，但是文章发出疑问“这真是贫穷国家所需要的吗？”,上下文是转折关系。 故选C。【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许，把钱花在不那么时髦的事情上，比如挖井、扩建电网、制造更便宜的 洗衣机，会比给每个孩子一台笔记本电脑或在农村建立互联网中心更能改善人们的生活。A. fashionable时 髦的；B. e

16、xpensive昂贵的；C.recognizable可辨认的；D. accessible可利用的。结合常识可知，对于发展中 的贫穷国家来说,互联网是一种时髦的东西,且根据下文的“such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines”可知，这些是一些实惠的东西，和时髦的形成对照。 故选Ao【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说这些事情更重要，但这些慷慨的捐赠者似乎没有优先考虑人们的基本需求。A. common常见的，共同的；B.basic基本

17、的；C.economic经济的；D. technical技术的。结合常识和上文的“such as digging wells,extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines”可推知，捐赠者们没有考虑贫困国家人们的基本需求，只是按照自己的想法去捐赠一些不那么实用的东西。 故选Bo【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们在没有仔细评估资金的其他用途的相对长期成本和收益的情况下, 就匆匆忙忙投入了花哨的项目。A. creative创造性的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. altern

18、ative可供选择的；D. practical实际的。结合上下文可知，此处是指捐赠者的资金可以用到其他从长期来看更有收益的地方，而不 是捐赠不切实际的电脑和建立互联网中心。故选D。51题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：因此，在过去的20年左右，许多人已经开始相信今天发生的任何变化都是技术 巨大进步的结果,与之相反,就像试图把时钟倒回去。A. For example例如；B. As a result因止匕；C. On the contrary 相反； D. In the meantime 同时。 根据上文“In yet another example, an obsession with the

19、new has led people to believe that the latest changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a borderless world”.”可知，人们对通信技术的变革带来的影响深信不疑，以 至于他们认为现在的任何改变都与之相关。上下文是因果关系，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这样一个世界里，一些国家的政府已经终止了一些非必要的对资本、劳动力 和商品跨境流动的管制,结果却很糟

20、糕。A. put an end to结束;B. put up with忍受；C. come up with提出； D. come down to归结为。根据下文的“with poor results.”可推知，一些国家结束了对一些非必要的对资本、 劳动力和商品跨境流动的管制。故选A。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：理解技术趋势对于在国家和国际层面上正确设计经济政策以及在个人层面做出 正确职业选择都是非常重要的。A. constantly持续地；B. accurately准确地；C. correctly正确地；D. adequately 充足地。根据句意可知，此处是指正确理解技术趋势有助于

21、国家做出正确的经济政策。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理解技术趋势对于在国家和国际层面上正确设计经济政策以及在个人层面做 出正确的职业选择都是非常重要的。A. private私人的；B. individual个人的；C. financial金融的；D. universal 宇宙的。根据上文的“both at the national and the international levels”可推知，此处应讲到个人层面。故选B。55题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：然而，我们对最新情况的盲目信任和对已经存在的情况的低估，会并且已经导 致我们走向各种令人担忧的方向。A. genera

22、lization 一般化；B. evaluation评估；C. overstatement夸大；D.underestimation低估。根据上文的“our blind faith in the latest,”可,推知I,此处讲述了对目前情况的两种态度, 即盲目自信和过度低估。故选D。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fo

23、ur choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)John Blanchard was studying the crowd making their way through the station. He was looking for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose fece he didnt, the girl with t

24、he rose.When reading a book in a Florida library a year before, John became interested not in the contents of the book, but in the notes penciled in the margin. The handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and beautiful mind. He discovered the former owners name in the front of the book: Miss Hollis

25、MaynelLHe located her address and wrote a letter introducing himself. The next day he was shipped overseas to serve in the army. During the next year, they grew to know each other through the mail and their friendship developed. John requested a photograph, but she refused, saying if he really cared

26、, it wouldnt matter what she looked like. When the day finally came for him to return home, their first meeting was suggested 7:00 p.m. at the Grand Central Station in New York.She wrote, Youll recognize me by the red rose I wear on my coat. So now John was in the station to meet the girl with a ros

27、e.As a pretty and slim girl in green came over, John noticed her blue eyes like flowers in spring. He walked directly towards her, entirely forgetting she was not wearing a rose. As John came closer to her, he saw another woman with a red rose stood nearby. Well past 40, this woman had graying hair

28、done under a worn hat. Seeing the girl in green walk quickly away, John felt as if he were split in two.He desired to follow that girl, but longed for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and supported him.The woman looked gentle and sensible. John went to her, saying, Im Captain John Blanch

29、ard. You must be Miss Maynell. I am glad to meet you here. May I take you to dinner?”She replied with a smile, I dont know what this is about. But the lady in green who just went by, begged me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, Id tell you she is waiting fbr you in

30、 the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!”John was eager to know the former owner of the book because he.A. was very interested in the contents of the bookB. was impressed by the notes written by its ownerC. wanted to improve his handwritingD. wanted to discuss the bo

31、ok with herWhat happened to John after getting in touch with Miss Hollis Maynell?A. He served in the army abroad.B. He went overseas for vacation.C. He went on a business trip in New York.D. He visited Miss Maynell.56. What do we know about the woman with a rose?A. She was Miss Maynells close friend

32、.B. She was a waitress in the big restaurant.C. She was probably a passerby.D. She was paid to meet John at the Station.57. Which would be the best title of the text?A. An Interesting BookB. A Woman With a RoseC. A Brave SoldierD. A Love Test【答案】BACD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是Miss Hollis Maynell和John Blancha

33、rd在多年交流以后的初次见面 的戏剧的故事。【56题详解】细节理角军题。不艮据第二段中 John became interested not in the contents of the book, but in the notes penciled in the margin（空白处）.The handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and beautiful mind,可知I,他对对方.所作的笔记吸弓|, 这字迹反映了一个深思熟虑的灵魂和美丽的心灵。所以他是被前任所有者的笔记吸引。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The next day

34、 he was shipped overseas to serve in the army.可知，他在国外的军队里 面服役，故选A。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 She replied with a smile, UI dont know what this is about. But the lady in green who just went by, begged me to wear this rose on my coat.”可知，这个女人对于这一切一无所知，只是 Miss Hollis Maynell临时找来的。她可能只是一个过路人。故选C。【59题详解】主旨大意题。根

35、据最后一段中She said it was some kind of test!及全文内容可知，本文讲述的是Miss Hollis Maynell和John Blanchard在多年交流以后的初次见面相互考验的故事。故D项：A Love Test(一个爱的测试) 是最佳标题。故选D。(B)Complaints and AppealsUNSW Global is committed to delivering a high standard of education and training services to all of its students. One way that UNSW G

36、lobal fulfills this commitment is by ensuring that all students, both domestic and international, have access to a forcefully-expressed and fair complaints and appeals process. The process for how complaints and appeals are dealt with under the Complaints and Appeals Policy, is extracted below.Stage

37、 1: Informal Complaint ProcessYou are encouraged to attempt to solve issues that arise informally by contacting either the original decision maker. Customer Service or a Student Adviser. This should be done as soon as possible after the issue arising.Examples of informal complaints include: late ret

38、urn of assessment resultdisagreement over marksteacher quality feedbackclass and timetabling changescomplaints about home stay providerswrong attendance recordedStage 2: Formal Review ProcessIf the Stage I: Informal Complaint Process does not resolve the complaint you may begin the Stage 2: FormalRe

39、view Process.You must:1. Complete a Stage 2: Formal Review Form and email it to complainsndconduct unswglobal. unsw. edu.au. Hardcopy forms are also available from, and may be submitted to the Student Services Center.2. Lodge the Stage 2: Format Review Form within 10 working days of the issue arisin

40、g or receiving a response to your Stage 1: Informal Complaint.We will:1. Refer your complaint to the appropriate person for investigation and resolution.2. Acknowledge your complaint within in working days of receiving your Stage 2: Formal Review Form and, in some cases, contact you to arrange an in

41、terview.3. Send you a written statement of the outcome of your complaint, including the reasons for the outcome, within 10 working days of the acknowledgement of your complaint, or of any interview conducted.Examples include:bullying and harassment decision to cancel enrolment refusal to issue a ref

42、und refusal to allow leave of absenceStage 3: External Appeal ProcessIf you are not satisfied with the outcome of a Stage 2: Formal Review Process, you may refer the case to an external body for an independent review (see section 9 of the Complaints and Appeals Policy).If you start with an external

43、appeal, so that your enrolment can be maintained during the appeal process, you must inform us in writing by emailing complainsandconduct unswglobaL unsw edu.au.60. The passage can most probably be found in the section in a school admission booklet.A. Application ProceduresB. Rules and ProceduresC.

44、Frequently Asked QuestionsD. Acknowledgement and DeclarationIt can inferred that in Stage 2.A. a formal reply will be sent to you within a short time.B. cases of mistreatment by host family are most commonC. the case is directly handled by the Student Services CenterD. only international students ar

45、e entitled to lodge a complaintIf the formal review process fails, the students should.A. have a consultation with a third partyB. inform the school of the appeal processC. have the enrolment suspended temporarilyD. bear the expense of an independent review【答案】BBA【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是新南威尔士大学投诉和上诉政策处理投

46、诉和上诉程序的一部分摘录，介 绍了投诉和上诉处理的三个阶段。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“One way that UNSW Global fulfills this commitment is by ensuring that all students, both domestic and international, have access to a forcefully-expressed and fair complaints and appeals process. The process for how complaints and appeals are dealt w

47、ith under the Complaints and Appeals Policy, is extracted below.（新南威尔士大学全球分校履行这一承诺的一种方式是确保所有学生，无论是国内的还是国际的，都 有机会获得一个强有力的表达和公平的投诉和申诉程序。根据投诉和上诉政策处理投诉和上诉的程序摘录 如下）”结合文章是新南威尔士大学投诉和上诉政策处理投诉和上诉程序的一部分摘录，介绍了投诉和上诉处 理的三个阶段。可推知，这篇文章很可能在学校招生小册子的“规则和程序”部分找到。故选B。61题详解】推理判断题。根据 Stage 2: Formal Review Process nPbull

48、ying and harassment（霸凌和骚扰）可推知，在 阶段2中，寄宿家庭虐待的情况最为常见。故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you are not satisfied with the outcome of a Stage 2: Formal Review Process, you may refer the case to an external body for an independent review （see section 9 of the Complaints and Appeals Policy）.（如果您对第二阶段正式审查程序的结果不满意，您可以将案件提交外部机构进行独立审查见投 诉和申诉政策第9节）”可知，如果正式的审查程序失败，学生应该与第三方进行咨询。故选A。（C）Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important