2022年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案解析 .pdf

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1、20XX 年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案解析（2）I.Phonetics（）1. A. aunt B. author C. Australia D. autumn （）2. A.expect B.except C.explode爆炸 D.example （）3. A.live B.income C.alive D.notice （）4. A.continued B.designed C.organized D.attended （）5. A.graduate B.apology C.recognized D.finger II. Vocabulary and Structure（）6. A

2、ll the employees except the manager_to work online at home. A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged （）7.1 feel that one of my main duties _ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. A. for B. by C. as D. with （）8.1 have always been honest and straightforward

3、， and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom （）9. It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - A. no B. such C. nea

4、rly D. hardly （）10. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so （）11. _ the programme， they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed （）12. She doe

5、snt know anyone here. She has got_to talk to. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one （）13. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope ， Newton made _ discover which completely changed _ mans understanding of colour. A. a不填B. athe C. 不填 the D. the a（） 14. Sometimes it was a bit bori

6、ng to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. A. such B. that C. more D. very （）15. Of the making of good books there is no end ； neither _ any end to their influence mans lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师

7、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - （）16. The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the local businessmen. A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely （）17. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week， better _ it-youve got some big bills c

8、oming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget （）18. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up （） 19.- No，Im afraid he isnt in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you？A. Oh， you will. B. Oh， thats a pity

9、. C. I should think so. D. Well， I look forward to hearing from you. （）20. - Do you mind if I open the window？ -_ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not？（）21. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ to point. A. illustrate B. suggest C. expre

10、ss D. recognize 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - （） 22. Most people on this island are recreational fishers ，and _， fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally

11、 （） 23. In dealing with public relations， we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality. A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict （）24. Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China. A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation （）25. To keep health

12、y ， Professor Johnson_ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for （）26. Im anxious to get from you before I do the job. A. a few more advices B. a little more advice C. a few more advice D. a little more advices （）27. It is essential th

13、at mankind ways and means to protect the environment. A. adopt B. have adopted C. will adopt D. will have adopted （）28. The information any more. Ive got enough. A. need not collect B. doesnt need be collected 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 16 页

14、 - - - - - - - - - C. need not to be collected D. doesnt need to be collected （）29. -What do you think made Mary so upset ？- her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing （）30. We all our achievements to the correct leadership of the Party. A. own B. owe C. devote D. appreci

15、ate III.ClozeWho doesnt love sitting beside a fire on a cold winter night ？ Fire is one of mans greatest friends ， but also one of （31）greatest enemies. Many big fires are caused by carelessness. A lighted cigarette thrown （32） a car or a train window，or a broken bottle lying on dry grass can （33）a

16、fire. Sometimes a fire can start on its own. Wet hay can begin of itself. This is （34）it happens ： The hay starts to rot and begins to （35）heat which is trapped inside it. Finally， it bursts into flames. That is why farmers cut and store their hay when its dry. Fires have destroyed （36）cities. In th

17、e 17th century， a small fire which （37） in a shop burst down nearly every building in London. Moscow was set fire to during the war against Napoleon. This fire （38）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - burning for seven days. Eve

18、n today， in spite of modern fire-fighting （39）， fire causes a great deal of damage each year both in our cities and in the countryside. It has been widely （40）that fire is a good servant but a very bad master. （）31A.his B.its C.our D.their （）32.A.into B.out of C.from D.over （）33.A.happen B.light C.m

19、ake. D.start. （）34.A.what B.why C.how. D.because. （）35.A.give off B.get out C.break out. D.make out. （）36.A.no B.many C.samll D.big （）37.A.was B.is C.start D.began （）38.A.lasted B.continued C.stopped D.began （）39.A.methods B.researches C.studies D.engines （）40.A.written B.asked C.forgotten D.said IV

20、 Reading Comprehension AI fell in love with England because it was quaint （古雅） -all those little houses，looking terribly old-fashioned but nice， like dolls houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs， and I loved London. Ive slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think its an ugly

21、 town now. Things have changed. For everybody ， England meant gentlemen ，fair play，and good manners. The fair play is going ，unfortunately，and 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manner

22、s-people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing. I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. Youre forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more ， to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub ， and it can be difficult

23、to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice. As a woman， I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p. m. I used to use it ， but now Im afraid. The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well

24、united and thats typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away ， but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone. （）41. The writer doesnt like London because she _. A. is not used to the life there now B. has lived there

25、for seventeen years C. prefers to live in an old-fashioned house D. has to be polite to everyone she meets there （）42. Where do people usually meet their friends in England ？A. In a cafe. B. In a restaurant. C. In a nightclub. D. In a pub. （）43. The underlined part “it ” （in Para. 4 ） refers to_. A.

26、 a taxi B. the money C. a bomb D. public transport 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - （）44. The writer took her neighbour to France for Christmas because he _. A. felt lonely in England B. had never been to France C. was from

27、a typical French family D. didnt like the British idea of family B If the world were a village of 1，000 people it would include：o 584 Asians o 124 Africans o 95 Eastern and Western Europeans o 84 Latin Americans o 55 former Soviets （including Lithuanians，Latvians，Estonians ， and other national group

28、s ）o 52 North Americans o 6 Australians and New Zealanders The people of the village would speak ：o 165 Mandarin o 86 English o 83 Hindu/Urdu o 64 Spanish o 58 Russian o 37 Arabic 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - The above l

29、ist covers the mother tongues of only half the village. One-third of the people in the village are children， and only 60 are over the age of 65. Just under half of the married women in the village have access to modem equipments. This year 28 babies will be bom. Ten people will die ， 3 of them for l

30、ack of food ， 1 from cancer. Two of the deaths will be of babies bom within the year. With the 28 births and 10 deaths， the population of the village next year will be 1，018. In this village of 1，000 persons ， 200 people receive 75 percent of the income； another 200 receive only 2 percent of the inc

31、ome. About one-third have access to clean ， safe drinking water. Of the 670 adults in the village， half can not read nor write. The village has a total yearly budget （预算） ，public and private，of over $3 million-$ 3 ，000 per person if it is distributed evenly. Of the total $3 million ：$ 181，000 goes t

32、o weapons and warfare $ 159，000 to education $ 132，000 to health care These weapons are under the control of just 100 of the people. The other 900 are watching them with deep anxiety ， wondering whether they can learn to get along together. （）45. Which of the following is true about Mandarin accordi

33、ng 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - to the text？A. Nearly one-third of Asian people speak Mandarin in the village. B. About 8.25 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village. C. About 16. 5 per cent of the people spe

34、ak Mandarin in the village. D. Nearly all the Mandarin-speaking people are from Asia in the village. （） 46. Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the text？A. Poverty. B. Education. C. Environment. D. Marriage. （）47. The underlined part “have access to ” （in Para. 4）means_. A. use B. bu

35、y C. produce D. try （）48. The last sentence in the text implies that most of the people long for _. A. a peaceful world B. good education C. better health care D. a life without anxiety C Shopping is not as simple as you may think！ There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for tha

36、t particular brand （品牌） of product on the shelf. Colouring， for example， varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged （包装） in greens ，yellows 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - or brown

37、s because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods，like chocolates，are gold or silver. When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently，researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and inef

38、fective. Eventually ， it came on the market in a dark blue and white package-blue because we think of it as safe， and white as calm. The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesnt contain as much as it appears to. It is believed that the better-known companies spend ， o

39、n average ，70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging ！The most successful producers know that its not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap ， who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote （推销）their goods，came to the conclusion： “Any fool can make

40、soap， but it takes a genius （天才）to sell it.”（）49. Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text ？A. The cost of its package. B. The price of the product. C. The colour of its package. D. The brand name of the product. （） 50. The underlined part “the colours t

41、urned the customers off”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - （in Para. 3 ） means that the colours _. A. attracted the customers strongly B. had weak effects on the customers C. tricked the customers into shopping D. caused the

42、customers to lose interest （） 51. Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales ？A. The way to promote goods. B. The discovery of a genius. C. The team to produce a good product. D. The brand name used by successful producers. （）52. Which of the following would be the best title

43、for this text？A. Choice of Good Products B. Disadvantages of Products C. Effect of Packaging on Shopping D. Brand Names and Shopping Tricks D Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work，especially when youre a thin 14-year-old. That was me in 1940-the youngest and smallest baggage boy

44、 at New York Citys Pennsylvania Railway Station. After just a few days on the job， I began noticing that the other 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - fellows were overcharging passengers. Id like to join them ， thinking，“Ever

45、yone else is doing it.”When I got home that night ， I told my dad what I wanted to do. “You give an honest days work，” he said， looking at me straight in the eye. “Theyre paying you. If they want to do that， you let them do that.”I followed my dads advice for the rest of that summer and have lived b

46、y his words ever since. Of all the jobs Ive had， it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me. Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person steals ， it destroys tru

47、st and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things ， but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing ， hed be gone. Whether youre on a sports team， in an office or a member of a family， if you cant trust one another ， theres going to be trouble. （）53. What can be inferred

48、about the baggage boys？A. They could earn much ， but they had to work hard. B. Many of them earned money in a dishonest way. C. They were all from poor families. D. They were all thin， young boys. （）54. What does the fathers advice imply ？A. It is wrong to give more pay to the passengers. 名师资料总结 - -

49、 -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - B. Dont believe them if they are paying you more. C. Dont follow others to overcharge the passengers. D. It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy. （） 55. The writer cant put up with stea

50、ling because he thinks that _. A. it is a totally shared experience B. it is considered as the most dangerous C. it does great harm to human relationship D. it may lead to the loss of his sports team V. Daily Conversation A.Im doing great. B. Yes.Im pretty busy lately. C.Its still early. D.They are