2022年新编大学英语综合教程练习unit 2.pdf

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1、UNIT 8 COPING WITH AN EDUCATIONAL PROBLEM I.I.Key words&phrases ability accumulate acquire adequate affect astonish compete complex decline faculty function handful humble idle ignorant jam luxury miracle portable scare slice suggestion swear upset better off break down compete with in amazement mak

2、e a living by run out of search for sum up Additional Vocabulary scholarship 奖学金this year s graduate 应届毕业生golden collar worker 金领工人net capital 净资本academic credit system 学分制like water off duck s back 把当耳边风netter 网虫bullet train 子弹头列车quality of population 人口素质heuristic education 启发式教育teach through live

3、ly activities 寓教于乐emeritus professor 名誉教授degrade oneself 掉（身价）stamp the card 打卡WAP phone 上网手机excessive consumption 提前消费top student 高材生inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才human capital 人力资本intensive training class 强化班alleviate burdens on students 减负online love affair 网恋magnet train 磁悬列车名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精

4、心整理-第 1 页，共 11 页 -in-word 流行字眼basic education 基础教育education for all-round development 素质教育(thesis)oral defense（毕业论文）答辩jerry-built project 豆腐渣工程go Dutch AA 制stealth aircraft 隐形飞机broadband networks 宽带网II.Vocabulary&Structure 1 Last year,the crime rate in Chicago has sharply_.A.declined B.lessened C.de

5、scended D.slipped 2.The sight of physical suffering always _ me.A.upset B.upright C.ignore D.uneasy 3._energy under the earth must be released in one form or another,for example,an earthquake.A.Accumulated B.Gathered C.Assembled D.Collected 4.We are interested in the weather because it_ us directly

6、What we wear,what we do and even how we feel.A.benefits B.affects C.effects D.guides 5.We ve _sugar.Ask Mr.Jones to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D run out of 6.Many of us thought she had a _occupation because she had a low salary.A.handsome B.admirable C.humble D respectable 7.M

7、y boss always carries a _ computer with him when he attends meetings.A.probable B.popular C.portage D.portable 8.He lost the _ of sight after the car accident.A.capability B.capacity C.faculty D.facility 9.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm.We don t have any openings at this,but we

8、shall keep your application on _ for two months.A.pile B.segment C.sequence D.file 10.When he began speaking in English,the little girl looked at him _ amazement.A.at B.to C.in D.on 11.It is through learning that the individual _ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第

9、2 页，共 11 页 -A.retains B.gains C.achieves D.acquires 12.One can _ even from one s unpleasant experiences.A.obtain B.earn C.develop D.benefit 13.Franklin s ability to learn from observations and experiences _ to his success in public life.A.contributed B.owed C.attached D.related 14.Over a third of th

10、e population was estimated to have no _to the health service.A.access B.assignment C.exception D.adequate 15.Science is still largely ignorant _ the causes of many kinds of cancer.A.about B.with C.of D.to 16.Are you willing to _ in court that you saw him do it?A.promise B.determine C.swear D.consent

11、 17.Running out of money,William bought only a _ of bread and a pound of sausage at the supermarket.A.slice B.block C.cake D.loaf 18.We can t afford to have all this expensive machinery lying _.A.useful B.wasteful C.idle D.lazy 19._adequate preparation,you don t have much chance of success.A.After B

12、.Without C.With D.Before 20.I have no money to spend,_ you have nothing to spend your money on.A.because B.though C.while D.since 21.Im quite _ of the latest development in science.A.ignorant B.unknown C.indifferent D.unaware 22.He _ when he heard the news,and for a long time he couldn t recover.A.b

13、roke up B.broke out C.broke off D.broke down 23.Great _ development has been achieved in this area because of correct policy.A.economy B.economic C.economical D.economics 24.When the interests of animals dont agree with those of humans,animal interests _ nothing at all.A.count for B.set in C.come ac

14、ross D.look to 25.His brother _ him to a race.A.invited B.asked C.challenged D.required 26.If you want to know the time schedule,please _ at the booking office.A.acquire B.inquire C.request D.require 27.She is a very _ secretary:she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第

15、3 页，共 11 页 -A.anxious B.effective C.adequate D.efficient 28.The chairman _ me as if I had said nothing.A.was ignorant of B.neglected C.ignored D.shrugged off 29.Their marriage_ when she found out her husband was having an affair with another woman.A.fell apart B.worn out C.knocked down D.broke down

16、30.He feels _ lonely for he has few friends in his class.A.somehow B.somewhat C.somewhere D.little 31.Her clothes were too _ for the occasion.A.relaxed B.casual C.leisure D.humble 32.The _ temperature of a human body,no matter in what part of the world he lives,is about 36.8C A.common B.normal C.ave

17、rage D.regular 33.Such a change would not _ to the wishes of the great majority of people.A.confirm B.transform C.approve D.conform 34.He was _ at not being invited.A.decline B.repress C.depress D.upset 35.She has a(n)_ ability to inspire people at difficult times.A.individual B.refined C.intellectu

18、al D.unique 36._ as he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.A.The child B.A child C.Child D.Children 37.To keep society in good order,it is necessary that everybody _the laws.A.obey B.obeys C.obeyed D.obeying 38.He is _ me _ two years.A.senior than;by B.senior to;by C.senior to;for D.senior ab

19、ove;by 39.The country has not yet _ from the effects of the natural disasters.A.restored B.regained C.reassured D.recovered 40.It was not until she arrived in class _ realized she had forgotten her book.A.and she B.when she C.she D.that she 41.Its true that the old road is less direct and so a bit l

20、onger.We dont take the new one,_,because we dont feel safe on it.A.unless B.though C therefore D.otherwise 42.He was once an athlete.Perhaps _ why he runs so fast even when hes getting old now.A.its B.this is C.that is D.which is 43.The project has to be stopped if problems keep _ like this.A.rising

21、 B.raising C.arising D.arousing 44._childrens helplessness and defenselessness,adults are responsible for granting them special protection A.When it is given B.If it is given to C.Given D.Although it is given 45._ energy must be released in one form or another,for example,an earthquake.A.Gathered B.

22、Collected C.Accumulated D.Assembled 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 11 页 -46.The mere fact _ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A.what B.which C.that D.why 47.It is essential that those application forms _ back as early as possible.A.must be sent B.w

23、ill be sent C.are sent D.be sent 48.He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _for making money.A.other than B.rather than C.better than D.more than 49.The time has come _ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy.A.when B.while C.as D.since 50.Johns leg got hurt _ the Purple Mountains

24、.A.while he is climbing up B.while we were climbing up C.while we climbed up D.while he climbed up III.CET4 Vocabulary 1.In this school,students are encouraged to develop and express their _thought.A.independent B.correspondent C.distinguished D.peculiar 2.He cant speak his own native language well,

25、_ a foreign language.A.let out B.let off C.let down D.let alone 3.She has caught a bad cold and its not _ that she will recover before next Monday.A.unlike B.likely C.possibly D.probably 4.Make sure you _ enough time for doing your homework.A.set about B.set up C.set aside D.set apart 5.It took me a

26、 long time to _ the disappointment of losing the match.A.get through B.get off C.get over D.get down 6.Get in the car.There is enough _ for you.A.place B.seat C.spot D.room 7.Ive had so little _ time recently-I think Ive forgotten how to relax.A.empty B.spacious C.spare D.blank 8.I wanted to make a

27、bookcase,but I couldnt make _ of the instructions.A.understanding B.sense C.application D.sight 9.He could see he was losing the argument,so he said,“Id rather not _ the matter.A.perform B.prefer C.proceed D.pursue10.The _ of living will only go up.It wont go down.A.price B.value C cost D.expense 11

28、.The fire department ordered that the elevator should _.A.be turned off B.be turned down C.be turned upD.be turned out 12.Ive hardly been _ since Christmas.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.elsewhere D.anywhere 13.Peters latest book is so good that it is _ all praise.A.for B.on C.beyond D.over 14.It is import

29、ant that you reply without _.A.delay B.rest C.pause D.stop 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 11 页 -15.There are several characteristics of this book _special attention.A.worthy B.worthy of C.worth of D.worthless 16.Neither rain nor snow can stop postmen from _ letters and parcels.A.spreading B.caring C

30、.delivering D.transferring 17._ your request,we have already presented it to the committee for consideration.A In regard to B.In contrast to C.In case of D.In relation to 18.His reaction to the doctors _ was satisfactory.A.procedure B.treatment C.protection D.threat 19._,we keep records on all the e

31、xperiments so that we may have enough data.A.As a whole B.On the average C.As a rule D.By all mean 20.Dont be so _ as to believe everything he says.A.intimate B.inclined C.intense D.innocent 21.We are late.I expect the film _ by the time we get to the cinema.A.will already have started B.would alrea

32、dy have started C.had already been started D.has already been started 22.No sooner had we sat down _ we found it was time to go.A.than B.when C.as D.while 23._ tired after hard work,he went to sleep right away.A.Felt B.Feeling C.Being felt D.To feel 24.But for his intelligence,we _ able to achieve i

33、t.A.would never have been B.were never C.had never been D.shall never be 25.Only when you have obtained sufficient data,_ come to a sound conclusion.A.you will B.would you C.you can D.can you 26.I d _ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary A.not rather have B.rather not have C.rather not to

34、 have D.rather not having 27._ would happen if your father knew you failed?A.What you suppose B.What will you suppose C.What do you suppose D.What you would suppose 28.This tape recorder is far _ that one both in quality and in design.A.more superior to B.superior than C.superior to D.more superior

35、than 29._ I do it or not is none of your business.A.Whenever B.Whether C.No matter D.Either 30.Unfortunately,when I arrived,she _,so we only had time for a few words.A.just left B.has just left C.had just left D.was just leaving 31.He has _ heavy a work load that it is difficult for him to find time

36、 to travel around.A.such B.too C.so D.much 32.The piano weighs three hundred pounds,so it is too heavy _.A.for me to move B.to move by me C.for me not move D.not to move by me 33.Before leaving the country,the old couple sold their house _ 60,000 dollars.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 11 页 -A.at B.f

37、or C.on D.with 34.Either the college professors or the college president _ responsible for setting the policy.A.is B.are C.has D.have 35.The investigation,_ will soon be published,was made by Professor Smith.A.at which the results B.he results on which C.whose results D.of whose results 36.It is bec

38、ause he is not proud of his achievements _ he is respected by his fellow students.A.what B.that C.which D.that is 37.It s no use _ him over.It s too late now.A.to send B.sending C.by sending D.having sent 38.I remember _ once somewhere.A.see him B.to see him C.have seen him D.seeing him 39.I wonder

39、why they are late.They _ the train.”A.might miss B.may have missed C.could miss D.can have missed 40._ all necessary preparations for the meeting,it was cancelled.A.Having made B.Making C.After I have made D.When I had made IV.Reading Comprehension(1)The U.S.Department of Labor statistics(统计)indicat

40、es that there is an oversupply of college-trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing.Already there is an overabundance(过多)of teachers,engineers,physicists and other specialists.Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs tha

41、t aren t there.The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary(临时的)jobs which do not require a college degree.These temporary jobs have a habit of becoming permanent(永久的).On the other hand,there is a tremendous need for skilled workers of

42、 all sorts:carpenters,electricians,mechanics,and TV repairmen.These people have more work than they can handle and their annual(每年的)incomes are often higher than those of college graduates.The old difference that white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true

43、.The reason for this situation is the traditional myth(神话)that a college degree is a passport to bright future.Parents begin telling their children this myth before they are out of school.Under this pressure the kids fall in line.Whether they want to go to college or not doesn t matter.Everybody sho

44、uld go to college.One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there.Of the 60 percent of high school graduates who enter college,half of them do not graduate with their class.Many of them drop out within the first year.Some struggle on for t

45、wo or three years and then give up.1.What do the U.S.Department of Labor statistics show?_.A.Many college graduates find it increasingly hard to get suitable jobs B.There is an oversupply of workers and this oversupply is recently increasing 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 11 页 -C.Teachers,engineers,

46、physicists and other specialists are extremely needed D.Colleges and graduate schools have become aware of the hard situation in the labour market 2.By saying“These temporary jobs have a habit of becoming permanent.”The author means that _.A.once college graduates take a temporary job,they soon get

47、used to it B.college gradutes have the habit of taking temporary jobs C.many college graduates might never find jobs for which they were trained for D.college graduates are accustomed to taking permanent jobs 3.The author implies in the passage that in the past_.A.blue-collar workers worked harder t

48、han white-collar workers B.white-collar workers had little difficulty getting good jobs C.there were more white-collar workers than blue-collar workers D.colleges and graduate schools trained more skilled workers than now 4.By saying that many people go to college who do not belong there,the author

49、means that_.A.many people do not have money support to go to college B.many people are not fit for college education C.many college students drop out in the first year D.many college students are bored with their education 5.It can be concluded that_.A.every young man and woman should go to college

50、if possible B.college education has become worse and worse in recent years C.people with a college education should receive a higher pay D.fewer students should go to college but more be trained for skilled jobs(2)Not too long ago,anyone seventy years old was considered to have lived to a ripe(高龄的)o