专题14书面表达之应用文写作（建议信&求助信）（含答案解析）-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（全国通用）.docx

《专题14书面表达之应用文写作（建议信&求助信）（含答案解析）-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（全国通用）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题14书面表达之应用文写作（建议信&求助信）（含答案解析）-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（全国通用）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、书面表达之应用文写作（建议信&求助信）-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（全国通用）目录一、热点题型归纳【题型一】建议信【题型二】求助信二、最新模考题组练【题型一】建议信【典例分析】假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jim在申请大学过程中，就专业选择产生了困惑，写信向你求助。请根据 以下要点提示，给Jim写一封II信：1 .对Jim的困惑表示理解；2 .给Jim提出建议（至少两条）；3 .表达祝福。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .开头结尾已给出，不包含在字数内；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Jim,likely to be a marathons winner and

2、 take away much prize money. Besides, I will show you around and take you to some places of interest in China.What do you think of my suggestion ? Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua篇2：随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国也不例外。假定你叫李华，你的美国 网友Mike通过e-mail告诉你他学汉语方面的困难：口语不怎么好，听力差,写作能力最差。请你回一封e-mail, 给他提出一

3、些行之有效的建议。你的建议：口语：每天说，每天背一定量的常用语。写作：多读简易读物并做笔记，每天写一点，比如写日记(keepadiary)等。要求：1 .词数100字左右；.不要逐字译成英文，为使行文流畅可适当增加细节。2 . E-mail的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总数)。Dear Mike,How nice to hear from you! In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese Learning.Well, my advice is thatHoping they will do some

4、 good to your Chinese learning.Best wishes!Yours Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,How nice to hear from you! In your letter you talked about your difflculties with your Chinese Learning. Well, my advice is that first you practice speaking Chinese every day for at least 15 minutes, and learn some everyday Chinese

5、 by heart. Then, it is a must to learn to some easy tapes, say, for 20 minutes every day, till one day you think its time for more difficult ones. As for writing, doing simple readings as much as you can and taking some possible notes will be of much help. Besides, writing something in Chinese every

6、 day, such as keeping diaries, will greatly improve your writing skills as well as the way you think in Chinese.Hoping they will do some good to your Chinese learningBest wishes!YoursLi Hua求助信假定你是李华。最近，你与父母之间关系紧张，甚至发生争吵。你决定给外国的笔友Charlie写一封信， 向他求助。内容包括：1 .谈谈你目前遇到的问题；2 .针对如何改善与父母的关系向他求助。注意：1 .词数100左右；

7、3 .开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Charlie,How are you getting along ? I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Charlie,How are you getting along? Recently I have quarreled with my parents, which makes me very annoyed.I am writing to ask you for help.You know, my parents

8、 dont allow me to go out and play with my friends at weekends.They think I should make full use of every minute to work on my lessons.However, I think I need to play with my friends so that I can relax myself after a weeks hard work at school and it is a good way for me to keep in touch with my frie

9、nds.I know it is wrong to quarrel with them, but I dont know what to do to persuade them to change their mind and develop a good relationship with them.Would you please offer me some advice?I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaYours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Knowing that you are faced with

10、the dilemma of deciding on proper college major, I am writing to offer some advice.（写信目的）You must feel as if you were all at sea, which I can, definitely, relate to.【高分句型一】（对 Jim 的困惑 表示理解）Calm down and clear your head. To begin with, list your possible choices and give priority to what you are reall

11、y interested in. 高分句型二】Furthermore, never should you ignore career prospects, which will affect your future employment. Last but not least, seeking advice from your parents makes sense.（给Jim提出建议）I hope my advice will be of help and you will choose a desired major.（表达祝福）Yours,Li Hua【提分秘籍】建议信通常是写给家人或朋

12、友，对于对方在生活、工作、求学等过程中遇到的实际问题或困惑提供看 法、指导或给予对方所需要的建议，或对于对方不明智的举动进行劝勉、告诫或展开讨论。建议信的结构框架如下：自我介绍，说明写信缘由和对方所提到或涉及的问题针对问题提供具体建议希望建议可供对方参考或采纳建议信素材集锦首段1.1 feel quite concerned about.对我深感忧虑/关心。2.1 am writing this letter in the hope of.我写此信希望3. I am writing to make some suggestions for.我写这封信是想给提一些建议。4.1 am writin

13、g in the hope that.我写信希望5.1 am writing this letter on behalf of.to make some suggestions about.我代表写这封信就给出一些建议。6.1 am writing in reply to.我写这封信是为了回复7. You have asked my advice about.and I will try to make some helpful suggestions.你曾就询问我的意见，我将努力给出一些有用的建议。中间段1.1 think it would be more beneficial if you

14、 could.我想如果您能可能会更好。2.1 am ready for further discussion about this matter.我已准备好就此事进行进一步的讨论。3. In my opinion, youd better.我认为你最好4.1 feel it my duty to suggest you.我认为我有责任建议你5.1 especially/particularly advise you to.我尤其要建议你1.1 must frankly tell you on this occasion that借这次机会，我得坦率地告诉你7. Donft let haste

15、or impatience mar.不要让匆忙或急躁破坏8. If I were you, I would.by all means.如果我是你，我会想尽一切办法9.1 seldom advise people what to do, but I feel I ought to let you know just what I think about this matter.我很少劝人怎么做，但这次我想我应该让你知道我对此事的看法。10. If you stop now., I am afraid you will regret it in later years.如果你现在停止.，恐怕你以后

16、会后悔的。11.1 must say your idea is totally wrong.我得说你的想法是完全错误的。末段1. It would be most helpful if.如果,将是极大的帮助。2. It is my sincere hope that you will take my advice into consideration.我真诚地希望您能考虑我的建议。3.1 believe you will take my advice seriously.我想您会认真考虑我的建议。4.1 hope you will find these proposals/suggestion

17、s useful.我希望这些提议/建议对您有用。5.1 will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.如果这方面有所改善我会非常开心。6.1 hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making.希望我的建议能对您的决定有所帮助。7.1 believe I shall hear that you have decided to take my advice.我相信会听到你已接受我建议的消息。【变式演练】假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周

18、报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见.请你依据以下内容给主 编写封信，内容主要包括：1.说明你是该报的忠实读者 2.说明该报优点：1）兼顾国内外新闻 2）介绍 名人成功故事 3.提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1.词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!Im a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss a

19、ny copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror. Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me,

20、 which help me learn a lot from them. In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language. Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I

21、hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular. Thank you for your time!Sincerely yours,Li Hua【题型二】求助信【典例分析】【2020全国新课标III假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。 邮件内容包括：1 .剧情简介；.指导内容；.商定时间地点。注意:1 .词数100左右；.结束语已为你写好。【答案】Dear Miss Evans,How is everything going! I am writing in sin

22、cerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook.Wed like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play. The play is set on a big storm after midnight, on the raft down the river navigation, we see a steamboat th

23、at is going to sink. We saved a scared boy. However, the adaption is quite a challenge. Having written the English script, we dont want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes? If it is

24、 convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details?Given your busy schedule, Fd be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look forward to your early reply. Best regards!Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，请求外教Miss Evans对于the Stea

25、mboat改 编短剧的支持。第一段说明写这封邮件的目的；第二段详细说明英语戏剧的剧情介绍和指导内容细节问题； 第三段表达感谢，并期待早日得到回复。【2020年高考北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学 在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：1 .条件及 要求；2.表示感谢并提醒注意防护。注意：L词数不少于50； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Dear Jim,How are you doing? I hope everythings OK with you.Our scho

26、ofs drama club plans to start practising. Since youre away in Britain, we need a drama teacher to be in your place. Would you please recommend one for us?He or she should be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced in both directing and teaching.Thank you, for your help. Pleas

27、e take care of yourself. Remember to wear a mask when necessary.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【提分秘籍】1 .开头常用语I am writing to ask for your help.I am writing in the hope of your assistance in .I wonder whether I could ask you a favor.I wonder if you could spare some time to help me.I am anxious to get help f

28、rom you.2 .正文常用语I have some difficulties in .What I am worried about a lot is that.I am poor in overcoming the difficulties in .Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for help. I hope you could let me know if.Would you like to do me a favor to .?I would like you to introduce some good ways

29、 to learn grammar.In the meanwhile/At the same time, I beg you to .so that .Also, I would like you to .3.结尾常用语Thank you fbr your time and patience, and Im looking forward to your early reply.would like to thank you for your generous help in this case.Could you please help me .?Id appreciate it if yo

30、ud like to offer me a helping hand.Would you please be kind enough to offer me some advice?【变式演练】假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲 比赛(speech contest),你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮 件：1 .询问Tom的生活和学习情况；2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意：1 ,词数:120150；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Tom,How

31、 is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: Im going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in t

32、he coming summer vacation. So Im busy preparing for it. But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts. Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation (语调).Of course, as a native E

33、nglish speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, Fm going to visit you after the contest Im sure we will have a wonderful time together inBeijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua建议信篇1：假定你是李华。你在肯尼亚的网友Chris擅长长跑，请你用英语给他写封邮件，建议他来中国参加马 控松(m

34、arathon)比赛。内容包括：1 .写信原因：2 .你的建议：3 你能帮他做什么。Dear Chris, How are you doing in Kenya?What do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to your reply!【答案】Dear Chris,How are you doing in Kenya? Nowadays more and more Africans are enthusiastic about coming to China to take part in marathons held in diffe

35、rent cities. They can not only make a large number of new friends here but also win a great deal of prize money if they have the ability to win the marathons.So far as I know, you spend two hours or so practicing running every day and you are especially good at long-distance runnings so why dont you come compete in marathons held in China? If so, you are