2022年电子专业英语词汇 .pdf

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1、A缩略词Modem：modulator and demodulator 调制解调器Rom：read only memory 只读存储器Ram：random access memory 随机存储器CAD-computer aided design 计算机辅助设计CAE-Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAM-Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CPU-central processing unit 中央处理器PC-Personal Computer 个人计算机Program Counter 程序计数器IC-Integrate

2、d Circuit 集成电路MSI-medium-scale integration 中规模集成(电路)LSI-Large Scale Integrated circuit 大规模集成电路VLSI-Very Large Scale Integration 超大规模集成电路ULSI-Ultra Large Scale Integration 特大规模集成电路ASIC-Application-Specific Integrated Circuit 专用集成电路CEO-Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官CFO-Finance 首席财务官COO-Operate 首席运营官CIO

3、-Information 首席信息官CTO-Technology 首席技术官PCB-Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板MCS-Micro Computer System 微型计算机系统名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 8 页 -MCU-Micro Control Unit 微控制器MPU-Micro Processing Unit 微处理器SOC-System On a Chip 片上系统CRT-Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管LED-light-emitting diode 发光二级管LCD-Liquid Crystal Displ

4、ay 液晶显示屏IEEE-The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气和电子工程师学会美 ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准结构PCI Peripheral Component Interconnection 外设部件互连AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 加速图形端口Lab-Laboratory 实验室Maths-mathematics 数学ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 特定用途集成电路FPGA F

5、ield Programmable Gate Array 现场可编程门阵列PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器;Power Loading Control 动力负载控制;Power-Line Carrier 电力线载波;FET Field Effect Transistor 场效应晶体管MOSFET metallic oxide semiconductor field effect transistor电子金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer 复杂指令集计算机RISC Reduce

6、d Instruction Set Computer,精简指令集计算机名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 8 页 -USB Universal Serial Bus,（Intel 公司开发的）通用串行总线（架构）EEPROM-Electrically Erasable,Programmable Read-Only Memory.B、单词Amplifier 放大器flip-flop 触发器resistor电阻器resistance电阻capacitor电容器capacitance电容inductor 电感器inductance电感operational amplifie

7、r 运算放大器sensor传感器transducer 传感器，变换器register寄存器conductor导体semiconductor半导体feedback反馈diode 二极管transistor 晶体管，三极管thermo-表示“热、热电”之义thermometer温度计thermocouple热电偶名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 8 页 -microcomputer 微型计算机monitor（监视器）1)direct current circuits 直流电路2)amplifier 放大器3)analog electronics 模电4)semicond

8、uctor diode 半导体二极管5)transistor effect 晶体管效应6)microprocessor或 microcontroller 微处理器或微控制器7)electrical engineering 电气工程8)power engineering 电力工程9)telecommunications engineering 通信工程10)internal devices 内部器件1）assembler language 汇编语言2）alternating current circuits交流电路3）passive electrical circuits无源电路4）three

9、phase circuits三相电路5）digital electronics 数字电子技术6）logic gates 逻辑门7）3D virtual reality image 三维虚拟图像8）computer programming计算机编程9）major in（在大学里）主修10）advanced programming techniques 高级编程技术1）electrical components电子元件2）Ohm law 欧姆定律3）limit current 限制电流4）voltage divider 分压器5）transistor biasing circuits 晶体管偏置电

10、路6）block DC current 阻碍直流7）store electric energy 或 store electrical energy储存电能8）inductive reactance感抗9）dielectric insulating material 或 insulating material 绝缘材料10）AC resistance/或 AC impedance 交流阻抗1)known as capacitive reactance 称为容抗2)with units of ohms 单位是欧姆3)prevent device from burning out防止器件烧掉4)ha

11、s an AC resistance to AC current 对交流电流有阻抗5)adjustment with a screw用一个螺丝调节6)in the shape of a cylinder呈圆柱形式7)block DC current,but pass AC current阻直流，但通交流8)to vary the inductance改变电感9)be given by the formula.由公式给出10)the RF amplifie 音频放大器1)general-purpose meter 通用仪表2)analog meter数字仪表3)reverse the test

12、leads 交换测试笔4)mechanical adjust机械调节名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 8 页 -5)measure resistance测量电阻6)positive voltage正向电压7)measure current 测量电流8)voltage amplitude电压幅度9)dual-trace oscilloscope双踪示波器10)signal generator信号发生器1）analog multimeter模拟万用表2）extended range扩展范围3）specific meters特殊仪表4)include the functi

13、on and range switches 具有功能及范围选择旋钮5)present an electronic picture呈现一幅电子图像6)display the voltage waveform显示电压波形7)appear on the screen 在屏幕上出现8)phase relationship相位关系9)as an example例如，作为一个例子10)in series with the circuit串联接入电路1)PN junction PN 结2)anode阳极（正极）3)external resistance 外阻4)bipolar transistor三极管5)

14、a small current controls a large current 一个小电流控制一个大电流6)base current基极电流7)enhancement MOS transistors 增强型 MOS 管8)P-channelP沟道9)integrated circuits集成电路10)electron and hole电子和空穴1)semiconductor material半导体材料2)forward biased正向偏置3)depend on the external circuit resistance 取决于外部电路的电阻4)excessive reverse-bia

15、sed voltage 过高的反偏电压5)is directly proportional to the amount of base current.是正比于基极电流6)may even appear almost as a short 几乎可看成是短路7)cause stability problems for a transistor circuit.引起晶体管电路的稳定性（不好）问题8)digital technology 数字技术9)the most popular technology最普遍的技术，最常用的技术10)use two complementary types of tr

16、ansistors N-channel and P-channel 用两种互补型的晶体管-N 沟道（MOS 管）和 P 沟道（MOS 管）1)electronic power supply 或 steady DC Voltage source稳压电源2)bridge rectifier 桥式整流器3)pulsating DC 脉冲直流电4)anode of diode二极管的正极5)peak voltage峰值电压6)capacitor filter 电容滤波器7)charge and discharge 充电和放电8)zener diode稳压管9)IEEE(Institute of Ele

17、ctrical and Electronics Engineers)电气电子工程师学会名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 8 页 -10)technical professional association 专业技术组织1)equipment operation设备的运行2)device that converts AC into DC把交流电转换成直流电的器件（设备）3)the power lines电源线4)depending on the value of DC voltage needed 根据（取决于）所需要的直流电压值5)a half-wave recti

18、fier 半波整流器6)so as to produce a constant DC output 从而产生一个稳定的直流输出7)in the negative side of the capacitor在电容的负极8)flow through the load 流过负载9)in the forward-biased condition在加正向偏置（电压）的条件下10)a series(current-limiting)resistor一个串联（限制电流）电阻1)Kirchhoffs Voltage Law 基尔霍夫电压定律2)voltage sources电压源3)the law of co

19、nservation of electric charge电荷守恒定律4)at every instant of time在每一瞬时5)voltages across elements 元件两端的电压6)radio transmission无线电传输7)frequency modulation调频信号8)the frequency domain频域9)linear resistor线性电阻10)amplitude modulation wave调幅波形1)current source电流源2)under this circumstance在这种情况下3)present the second o

20、f Kirchhoff s laws给出基尔霍夫第二定律4)introduce the concept of a“loop”引入“回路”的概念5)An alternative statement of KVL KVL 的另一种表述法6)voltages algebraically sum电压代数和7)sinusoidal steady-state response 正弦稳态响应8)ordinary household voltage日常用电（即民用电和一般工业用电）的电压9)time-invariant circuit 时不变电路10)percentage of modulation.调制百分

21、比1)digital integrated circuits 数字集成电路2)system design系统设计3)application-specific integrated circuit(ASIC)专用集成电路4)the productivity of chip designers芯片设计能力（生产力）5)sophisticated design tools复杂精致的设计工具6)fast response times 快速时间响应7)combinational logic blocks 组合逻辑（电路）块8)valid signals 有效信号9)input-output delay输

22、入输出延迟10)the highest frequency logic circuits高频逻辑电路1)very large scale integrated(VLSI)circuits1)超大规模集成电路2)in coarse terms粗略地说3)integrate a greater number of transistors in a single die or integrated circuit(IC)在一个芯片上集成大量晶体管即集成电路4)make well-informed design decisions.作出全面的设计决定5)the ratio of channel wid

23、th to channel length沟道宽度与沟道长度的比值名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 8 页 -6)output latch of a combinational block6)组合块（电路）的输出锁存器7)defined in a high-level language用（计算机）高级语言定义（描述）8)reliability of MOS transistorsMOS 管的可靠性9)reduce the power consumption 减小消耗功率10)to realize circuit functions 实现电路的功能1)decimal s

24、ystem十进制数字系统2)storage of information within the computer在计算机中信息的储存3)printed or displayed打印或显示4)logic operation逻辑运算5)combination of gates组合逻辑门6)provide an output high only when all inputs are high 仅当输入全为高电平时输出为高电平7)above expressing 上述表达式8)synchronous device同步器件9)be combined with other gates与其他门电路结合10

25、)the versatility and flexibility of digital integrated circuits 数字集成电路的通用性和多功能性1)flip-flop 触发器2)asynchronous device 异步器件3)at arbitrary time在任意时间4)change state only on arrival of a clock pulse 当时钟脉冲信号来到时改变状态5)the octal and hexadecimal systems 八进制和十六进制系统6)clear input清除输入（信号）7)play video games玩电视游戏，玩计算

26、机游戏8)surf the web上网（网上冲浪）9)with a common clock pulse transition用同一时钟脉冲(控制)转换10)in its broadest definition 用广义的定义1)make up a computer system 组成一个计算机系统2)high performance software高性能的软件3)the input/output(or I/O)devices输入输出器件4)CPU instructions reside in memory存储在储存器中的CPU指令5)store data to an output devic

27、e 把数据储存到一个输出设备中6)the control bus 或 control signal lines 控制信号线7)interrupt lines 中断线8)read data from a memory从存储器中读数据9)semiconductor integrated circuits半导体集成电路10)dynamic RAM memory 动态随机存储器1)impact system performance 影响系统的性能2)be generally associated with external devices 通常与外部设备相连接3)read data from an i

28、nput device 从输入设备中读取数据4)connect the various components of a VNA machine 与一台冯.诺依曼计算机的各种部件相连接5)data bus数据总线6)80 x86 family microprocessor80X86系列微处理器（芯片）7)to differentiate memory locations and I/O devices 区分储存器的不同地址和不同的输入输出器件8)this prompts the question这就提出了一个问题名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 8 页 -9)wort

29、h a brief mention 值得简要地提一下10)storage capacity in a single memory chip 一个存储芯片的存储容量1)with some similarities to 与有些类似2)in an academic sense 以学术观点来看3)structured language 结构化语言4)the distinguishing feature显著特征5)local variables局部变量6)side effect副作用7)readable programs 易读的程序8)high-level computer languages计算机高

30、级语言9)assembly language instructions 汇编语言指令10)comments describing the statements 描述语句的注释1)perform a specific task.执行一个指定的任务2)to creep into a program潜伏（隐藏）在一个程序中3)in various situations在各种情况下4)section off and hide from the rest of the program和程序的其他部分分开并隐藏起来5)provide an alternative to assembly language

31、programming 给出汇编语言编程的替代方法6)correspond to one assembly language statement与一条汇编语言对应7)using alphanumeric symbols用字母及数字符号8)make it easier for programmers to write使编程者容易书写（程序）9)two statement with the braces花括号中的两条语句10)create program structure创建程序结构1)still image 静止图像2)relate to television与电视有关的3)the most

32、common way of displaying images 最常见的显示图像方式4)CRT or the cathode ray tube 阴极射线管，显像管5)pixel 像素6)create magnetic fields6)建立电磁场7)move the beam horizontally水平移动光束8)electron beam电子束9)emit red,green and blue light发射红、绿、蓝光10)electrical signals电信号1)satellite broadcast卫星广播2)the normal intensity signal标准亮度的信号3)

33、be familiar with对很熟悉4)cable TV programs有线电视节目5)select the channel选（电视节目）频道1)reassemble the dots into a meaningful image1)把像点重新拼成一幅有意义的图像2)second amazing feature 第二个奇妙的特点3)hit the flat screen撞击平坦的屏幕4)contain three different parts含有三个不同的部分5)the three colors mix together三种颜色混合在一起名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 8 页 -