2022年最新国家开放大学《管理英语》形成性考核册终稿 .pdf

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1、.最新国家开放大学管理英语（2）形成性考核册参考资料管理英语（2）是国家开放大学2017 年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业 1 一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。1.-I was worried about my math,but Mr.White gave me an A.-.A.That s an easy course.B.Congratulations!C.Mr.White i

2、s very good.2.-Hi,Helen,I ll have an interview tomorrow.Im afraid I cant make it.-.A.Sure,you can.Take it easy.B.I m sorry to hear that.C.That s all right.3.一 Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning?-.A.Yes,it s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.B.Yes,you will.C.No,you wont.4.一 Ho

3、w do you think of the theme of our event?-.A.Its pretty good.B.I feel so sorry about that.C.I d like to have some tea.5.-.一 It will be held on the 3rd floor of Shakiraton Hotel.A.When will you give a speech?B.Does your speech still go on?C.What is the address of your speech?二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）6

4、-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。6.He was alwaysin sharing his enormous knowledge.A.generousB.generation C.generate 7.His action is alwayswith his words.A.constant B.continuous C.consistent 8.-Can you go skating with us this afternoon?一 Sorry，Ican t.Itake care of my little si

5、ster at home.A.could B.may C.have to 9.-Whose textbook is this?-ItJohns.It has his name on it.A.can t be B.must beC.might be 10.Im writing toa position as a computer engineer in your company.A.thank for B.wait for C.apply for11.You can try these methods to keep your interview anxietycontrol.A.underB

6、.on C.with 12.a company really wants is a candidatehas the right skills.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 11 页 -.A.What.thatB.That.what C.That.that 13.These tips may help you avoidbad employees for your company.A.to hire B.hiringC.hire 14.Write the telephone number downyou forget.A.on case B.in caseC.u

7、nder case 15.Does his absenceto your work?A.make a differenceB.take all the credit C.bring about 16.American young people would ratheradvice from strangers.A.getB.getting C.got 17.you prepare cross training plans,you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits.A.Although B.E

8、ven ifC.As 18.The success of our event isto the sponsor.A.relatedB.based C.intended 19.Your long-term success in event planning will be based the experience you had.A.to B.onC.of 20.the feedback is very helpful for planning future meetings and events.A.Get B.GettingC.To get 三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分）21-

9、25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。Passage 1 PPHC and Gooseneck are two organizations that do similar community work.Each has hired a new staff member to make contact with and provide services to new parents.Elaine has accepted a job with PPHC.She has a degree in psychology but has neve

10、r done this type of work before.On her first day,after showing herto her desk and introducing her to colleagues,the director gives her a town map and a list of the names of the families she will be responsible for,and wishes her luck.After lunch,Elaine sets out to contact the families,worried about

11、what shell do or say when she meets them.Mark has a degree similar to Elaines,and has just been hired by Gooseneck.On his first day,he learns that his job will consist of training for the next week.Mark spends two days goingon family visits with experienced staff members,and discusses with them what

12、 they did and why.He role-plays some situations with other staff members,and gets some direct instruction from them.By the following week,when hes on his own,he feels he has a pretty good idea of what he needs to do,and how to go about it.And he knows that his training will continue.Which situation

13、would you rather be in,being thrown into the thick of things with no training or being trained to prepare for the work youre going to do?21.What are PPHC and Gooseneck?A.They are two companies that do similar business.B.They are two organizations that do different community work.C.They are two organ

14、izations that do similar community work.22.Which degree does Elaine have?A.Psychology degree.B.Physiology degree.C.Sociology degree.23.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Elaine has done this type of community work so her organization doesnt provide staff training.B.

15、Mark has a clear idea of his job after the training.C.Mark knows his training comes to an end.24.How is Mark trained to be prepared for his work?A.Mark spends two days on family visits with experienced staff members and discuss with 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 11 页 -.them.B.Mark role-plays some s

16、ituations with other staff members and gets some direct instruction from them.C.Both A and B.25.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The importance of training.B.Different training ways.C.Elaines and Mark s work experience.26-30 题：请根据短文内窑判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在题前括号内。Passage 2 Hiringther

17、ight employeeisachallenging process for a company.A bad hire not just wastes your time andmoney,but also impactstheteamspirit and company morale.A good hire,however,pays youbackin employee productivity,successfulemployment relationship,andbusinesscultureenhancement.Here are certain rules that you ca

18、n use to select the right employee.Design an effective advertisement.A clearly targeted ad.attracts qualified candidatesanddiscourages others.You can make your ad.Moreeffective witha preciseand specific jobdescription.Ask the right job interview questions.The purpose of the interview is to find out

19、if thecandidate is astrong fit to your business.By using a sequenceof particularlydesignedquestions,you are able to get a true picture of your potential employee.Check backgrounds and references.Background checking helps youreducerisksandimprove the overall quality of hire.You need to verify that al

20、l the presented credentials,skills,and experience are actually possessed by your candidate.(F)26.Hiring the wrong employee is expensive,costly to a company,and time consuming.(F)27.A company has to spend a lot of money hiring a right employee.(F)28.An advertisement with a clear target will make all

21、candidates lose courage.(T)29.Well designed interview questions can help you know more about the candidates.(T)30.Work experience is one of the primary things for an employer to verify in background checking.四、翻译（共计 20 分，每小题 4 分）31-35 题：选择正确的译文，并将答案序号骂在题前括号内。31.A true friend is someone who reaches f

22、or your hand and touches your heart.A.一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。B.一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手理解你心灵的人。C.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。32.The old saying“practice makes perfect”applies to interviewing too.A.古话“曲不离口”也适用于招聘。B.古话“熟能生巧”对面试准备也是适用的。C.在申请面试资格时我们常常用到古话“熟能生巧”。33.We can t possibly get the work done by October.A.十月份前我

23、们不可能做完这项工作。B.十月份前我们不可能做这项工作。C.十月份后我们不可能做完这项工作。34.They have disagreement on the plan of celebrating the founding of the community.A.他们对公司的成立资金都有不同意见。B.他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议。C.他们为了庆祝公司成立的方案而争吵。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 11 页 -.35.This involves identifying the high-level reasoning behind your intentions

24、for the event.A.这也包含了此次活动的主要目的和意义。B.这些都是用来识别此次活动与其他不同活动的主要区别。C.这就包括了弄明白你举办此次活动目的背后的高层次的推理。作业 2 一、交际用语(共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。1.-Would you mind filling the questionnaire for me?-.A.No problem.Just give me your questionnaire.B.Sorry I cant go there.C.I really appreciate that

25、.2.-Can you stay here longer?-but I have to be back tomorrow.A.I d love to,B.No,thank you,C.I m afraid not,3.-Why do you look unhappy.Whats the matter?-.A.I m satisfied with the good performance of the radio Ive just bought.B.I m glad to have bought this radio at such a price.C.I m rather disappoint

26、ed with the poor quality of the radio Ive just bought.4.-Good morning,Sunshine Community Center!May I help you?-.A.I d like to book one air ticket.B.I m glad to introduce myself to you.C.I need a plumber to repair the water pipe in my kitchen.5.一 Hello,is that service center?The elevator of our apar

27、tment doesnt work.-.A.Oh,I dont know whats wrong with it.B.Sorry，I 11 have it checked out at once.C.OK,I see.二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。6.You need tothose questionnaire papers for your company.A.hand out B.hand inC.hand on 7.Questionnaires are n

28、ot suitablesome people.A.in B.for C.with 8.Where are you used tovegetables?A.buyB.bought C.buying 9.Customersrefuse to filling the questionnaire are not permitted to buy the product.A.whatB.which C.Who 10.The musiclike the singing of a bird.A.hears B.listens C.sounds11.I like cooking for my friends

29、infree time.A.me B.myC.mine 12.You d better have your hairbefore going to your friends wedding.A.cutting B.cut C.to cut 13.Her article isin her class.A.better B.well C.the best 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 11 页 -.14.We feelwith the inconvenience the service center brought us.A.disappointedB.worrie

30、d C.surprised 15.Our workers have been checking the heating system since you called us.Iyou it will perform well soon.A.argue B.affect C.assure 16.I dont know.I just arrived here two minutes ago.A.whats going onB.how is going on C.who is going on 17.Theysince last night.They are about to finish the

31、work.A.are cleaning the system B.have been cleaning the system C.had cleaned the system 18.I m confident in these as long as wethe needs of the community residents and improve our service quality.A.keep an eye onB.keep an eye at C.keep eyes on 19.We have toour annual work report to the manager next

32、week.A.hand inB.hand out C.hands up 20.the fog,we should have reached the annual meeting site on time.A.Because of B.In spite of C.But for 三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分）21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。Passage 1 Questionnaires can be a simple way to get to know your audiences opinions.Thou

33、gh it is easy to write a questionnaire,you need a lot of skill and experience to write a good one.Luckily,good design skills can be learned in a short time.Keep Your Questionnaire Simple and Visually Attractive Keep your questionnaire short and simple.A short and simple questionnaire is more likely

34、to be completed and returned.It is also important to make your questionnaire as attractive as possible.You should keep the following design elements in mind:Text:Choose a font style that is easy to read,and make sure the font size is large enough for your respondents to read.Paragraphs:Long paragrap

35、hs can be daunting for readers,so try to keep your blocks of text to a handful of lines.White space:Ensure that there is space between questions and sections and don t makemargins too small.Keep Questions Brief and Easy to Understand Be brief and direct with your questions.Do not use any unnecessary

36、 words and phrases.Brief questions that use simple language are easy to read and understand,so the participantswont find it difficult to fill in the questionnaire.Make Sure Questions Are In the Right Order You should start your questionnaire with general questions and then move to specific ones.Try

37、to avoid jumping back and forth between general and specific questions.Use Open-Ended Questions Properly Open-ended questions mean respondents can answer freely using their own words.They can provide more detailed information,but they take more time and effort to answer and can be more difficult to

38、analyze.You should not use too many open-ended questions in one questionnaire.In a word,taking the time to develop a well-designed and participant“friendly questionnaire will give you useful data that can help you make the right decisions.21.The questionnaire contains following elements except？A.tes

39、t B.paragraph 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 11 页 -.C.address 22.In order to keep your questionnaire visually attractive,you should.A.choose different font styles in a questionnaire B.write long paragraphs instead of short ones C.leave enough space between questions and sections 23.You should start

40、your questionnaire withquestions and then move to ones.A.general,specific B.specific,general C.short,long 24.What could be the best title for this passage?A.Designing an Effective Questionnaire.B.Questionnaire is the best way to collect data from many people.C.Questionnaire benefits our life.25.Whic

41、h of the following statements is NOT true?A.Questionnaire design skills can be learned in a short time.B.Open-ended questions cannot provide more detailed inform better not use too many open-ended questions in one questionnaire.C.Its worth taking the time to develop a well-designed and participant-f

42、riendly questionnaire.26-30 题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F,并将答案写在题前括号内。Passage 2 An annual report of a company provides information about its business performance for certain people.These people include the investors,potential investors and other stakeholders.From the report,people can understa

43、nd the companys business scope,recent situation andfuturedevelopment.The main parts of an annual report usually includechairmans letter,operation analysis and financial statements.ChairmansLetter Usually,an annual report should contain a letter from the chairman.The lettershouldprovide details about

44、 the successes and the challenges of the past year.It should also include the future outlook for the company.Operation Analysis The operation analysis is an overview of the business in the past year.It usually includesnew hiresand new product introductions.At the same time,it will introduce business

45、acquisitions and other important issues.Financial Statements The financial statementsare very important for an annual report.People can know thecompany s performance in the past from the statements.It usuallythree aspects.The first one is the profit and loss statement.The second one is the balance s

46、heet.And the third one is the cash flow statement.(T)26.An annual report of a company provides some information about its business performance for certain people.(F)27.People can know everything of the company from the annual report.(T)28.An annual report usually includes chairmans letter,financial

47、statements and operation analysis.(F)29.A chairmans letter should include the strategic direction moving forward.(T)30.This passage is mainly about the main parts of an annual report.四、翻译（共计 20 分，每小题 4 分）31-35 题：选择正确的译文，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。31.A new food market will be built in our community next month.A.下

48、个月我们社区就已经建了一个新的食物市场。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 11 页 -.B.我们社区正在建一个新的菜市场。C.下个月我们社区将新建一个菜市场。32.On the last day of the old year,there is a family dinner.A.在老年人生命中的最后一段日子里，通常有一顿家庭餐。B.在即将过去的一年中的最后一天，会有一次家庭聚餐。C.在过去的日子里，经常有家庭聚餐。33.You will do everything within your power to try and resolve the situation

49、.A.你会在权利范围内尽一切努力解决问题。B.你会在意志范围内尽一切努力解决问题。C.你会在力量范围内尽一切努力解决问题。34.To communicate precisely what you want to say,you have to frequently need to define key words.A.要简明扼要地表达本意，就必须不断定义关键词。B.只要定义频繁出现的关键词就能准确传达本意。C.要准确表达你的本意，就必须不断定义关键词。35.I think what should be done is to create more job opportunities for s

50、tudents.A.我认为我们更需要为学生们创造更多的工作机会。B.我认为我们将来要给学生们更多机会。C.我认为我们已经给了学生们更多的工作机会。作业 3 一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。1.-I m te rribly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on the table.-.A.I dont care.B.It doesnt matter.C.Don t be sorry2.-What starting salary do you expect?-.A.I d lik