2022年新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程课后答案和翻译 .pdf

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1、Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be d

2、escribed at least in a brief account;however,what the student could do was only one single utterance:“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency.They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary.And the younger teachers

3、 themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if its not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific gramma

4、tical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses“road map”and“car”to describe grammar and vocabulary.Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and“car”as vocab

5、ulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure,the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son;it also reflects the authors humor in using the word because it was once used by his student,though in two different situations an

6、d with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy:consistency/accuracy/efficient-y:recovery/ministry/assembly

7、Ex.5 Word building 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 13 页 -1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5:L C J A I 6-10:O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious

8、about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.10 C-E Translation Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely re

9、lated to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers personal feeling

10、s,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,and so forth,thus there is an expression that“seeing the calligrapher s handwriting is like seeing the person”.As one of the treasures of Chinese culture,Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world s treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2 College-The

11、 ladder to success Text A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension 1.because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking,and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2.because as the tuition is climbin

12、g higher and higher,many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward“hard”skills that they think will lead to employment.3.since more students are now taking job-oriented courses,libraries,where students of liberal arts used to study,are getting less popular than before;in contras

13、t,labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 13 页 -4.because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to specula

14、te on it.From ancient times,these men and women developed artistic“languages”in the form of story,music,myth,painting,architecture,sculpture,landscape and traditions,which from the very foundation of civilization.5.Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write,makes you familiar wi

15、th the language of emotion and the creative process,and,more importantly,provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6.Because in modern life,an ideal capacity for establishing one s career is to have both technicknowledge and inner insight,not just one without the other.7.“

16、Well-rounded human beings”are those who have insight and understand the passions,hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8.Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career,the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities,they could surely bec

17、ome successful in the future as well.Language focus 3 1.promotes 2.accelerate 3.mystery 4.insight 5.boost 6.analysis 7.calculate 8.barriers 9.destruction 10.prospect 4 Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity 5 1.excess 2.bearing 3.objective 4.intensify 5.

18、execute 6.promising 7.exclude 8.identity 9 offend 10.housing 6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA 7 1.are liable to 2.in favor of 3.is bound to 4.speculate about 5.invested with 6.stand up for 7.in the form of 8.prepared for 9.in the company of 10 in succession 10 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 13 页 -In recent ye

19、ars,with the development of Internet technology,the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms,and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education.Compared with the

20、traditional way of teaching,the digital way has a lot of advantages.On one hand,digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand,it expands the learner s study time and space to learn,allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Inter

21、net anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stage Text A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.1 1.Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and eac

22、h group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college,they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3.They are recognized as a new life sta

23、ge that comes after high school graduation,continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4.Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become a trend.As long as the economic situation continues its long slide,this new stage is una

24、voidable.5.Unlike their parents,a large number of young people are now delaying marriage,child bearing,and even employment during their odyssey years.6.They often resent the pressure they re feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home.Many also resort to computer games,

25、iPods,iPhones,or iPads.7.Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children s odyssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8.The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better,both parents and their children can tackle this phase better.For parents,t

26、hey can understand their children more;for children,they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 13 页 -Ex.3 1.peculiar 2.radical 3.phase 4.sensible 5.predict 6.labeled 7.resent 8.witnessed 9.equivalent 10.parallels Ex.4-ic Chaotic dramatic academy-

27、ion Depression detection erosion Classification confuse cooperate dictate-ist Rightist journal Ex.5 1.journal 2.chaotic 3.cooperate 4.erosion 5.dramatic 6.confuse 7.academy 8.rightists 9.depression 10.dictate 11.detection 12.classification Ex.6 K E A C L I G N H O Ex.7 1.saddled with 2.back off 3.gi

28、ves way to 4.resorted to 5.make allowances for 6.wonder at 7.prior to 8.based upon/on Ex.10 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person s integrity,family harmony,and the nation s well-being.With filial piety

29、 being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It s undoubtedly a traditionChinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range.It concludes not only cu

30、ltural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generally speaking,it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society,including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piet y is fundamental to the ancient“Oriental civilization”.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5

31、 页，共 13 页 -Unit 4 Dance with love Text A College sweethearts Ex.1 1.The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story.She didn t expect that she would eup marrying Butch.He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend.She didn t really want to marry him at the beginn

32、ing.2.Because when she met up with Butch the first time,he kept staring at her all night long.He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight.He looked really wild or maybe even dangerous.3.Because Butch had a“bad boy image”which was very tempting to a lot of girls,and his wild,dynamic per

33、sonality was a little frightening.She didn t know whether she could be getting along with him.4.Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork,she thought that her college life was dull,with no fun.In her opinion,college was supposed to be a time of great learning and als

34、o of some fun.5.Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the“right”date in the eyes of Butch,thinking of herself as a traditional girl.6.It means that Butch didn t want to do anything to change his bad situation.The word fate here refers to the fact that

35、Butch was going to be expelled from the university.7.Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her friends,he was always a perfect gentleman at his core.And they had a pure and responsible relationship for seven years.8.The author and her husbands faithful journ

36、ey of love that started with a causal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs in life.Ex.3 1.confess 2.tempting mence 4.coordinating 5.granted 6.deserved 7.displayed 8.consequently 9.lodged 10.proceed Ex.4 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6

37、 页，共 13 页 -ed Contented compress complicate-ion Identification justification qualification Illustration exhibit extension Interpretation plantation perception Ex.5 1.qualifications 2.perception 3.plantations pressed 5.exhibit 6.contented 7.interpretation plicate 9.illustration 10.extension 11.identi

38、fication 12.justification Ex.6 N B G I H L E M K C Ex.7 1.on her behalf 2.took the liberty of 3.immune to 4.were filled with 5.fall in love with 6.Expelled from 7.been pessimistic about 8.go along with Ex.10 July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival,the most romantic of all the tradi

39、tional Chinese holidays.Every year,some big businesses organize various activities,and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result,the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese“VDay”.The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid.The legend holds that on this partic

40、ular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd.So,people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi.On this night,girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage.But,with the changing of times,these activities are dimini

41、shing.All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid,a sign of faithful love,continuously circulated among the folk.Unit5 The money game Text A Spend or save-The student s dilemma Ex.3 1.contradict 2.paradox 3.perspective 4.explicit 5.suspended 6.derive 7.defy 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7

42、页，共 13 页 -8.retains 9.manipulating 10.tackle Ex4-er browse browser message messenger consumer consume-ion negotiate negotiation object objection react reaction constitute constitution cultivate cultivation define definition expand expansion concentration concentrate civilization civilize Ex.5 1.conc

43、entrated 2.messenger 3.civilized 4.Constitution 5.browser 6.objection 7.expansion 8.consume 9.definition 10.cultivation 11.reaction 12.negotiation Ex.6 1 B 2D 3O 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 10I Ex.7 1.referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off 4 consulting with 5 do their utmost 6 took stock of 7 on track 8 take in

44、 Ex.10 The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia.This trade route focuses on the trade of silk,hence the name“the Silk Road”.As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges,the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exch

45、anges and development between the East and the West,exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization.Nowadays,under the new historical circumstances,our country proposes the strategy of“One Belt,One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road)

46、.The strategy of“One Belt,One Road”focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits,emphasizing mutual benefits,win-win,as well as common development of the related countries.Once proposed,the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共

47、 13 页 -Unit6 Less is more Text A Door closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text 1 1 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents.By doing this,the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the

48、experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision,such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experiment enabled people to see why its always so hard for them to say NO to any opportunities that came to them.In everyday life,people just give exc

49、uses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash.They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didnt really focus on ensuring future cash earnings.What they tried to avoid was the imm

50、ediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly,not like the ones on the computer in the experiment,people dont really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking,reduce options,delegate tas