2022年2022年广州市初中年中考英语试卷真题含答案,推荐文档 .pdf

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1、教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载2018年广州市初中毕业生学业中考英语试卷真题含答案一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.In his short life he wrote_1_300 songs and an opera.X

2、ian was bom in Panyu,Guangdong,China in 1905.Because his father died before he was born,Xian moved from place to place with-_2_mother.He began learning to play_3_violin when he was 20 years old.In the beginning,his violin was_4_cheap and badly made that he_5_not play it well.His friends laughed at h

3、im.Xian did not stop_6_and soon showed his talent.In 1934,he was one of the first Chinese students_7_ studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he_8_,Xian became the schools best student_9_won several prizes for his talents.In 1935,he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese a

4、rmy.Later,he came to Yanan_10_music at a college._11_there were no pianos in Yanan at that time Xian still wrote _12_of his most important music there,including The Yellow River,his most famous work.In May 1940,Xian _13_to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies.In

5、the Soviet Union,life was very_14_.Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness _15_October 30,1945,aged only 40.Xians music,however,lives on in the peoples hearts.1.A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 28 页 -教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载2.A.he B.him C.hi s D.hes3.A

6、.a B.an C.the D.this 4.A.so B.such C.very D.much 5.A.need B.may C.should D.could 6.A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practised 7.A.what B.which C.whom D.who 8.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.was leaving 9.A.and B.but C.as D.or 10.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach 11.A.If B.Although C.When D.Bec

7、ause 12.A.any B.little C.few D.some 13.A.sent B.was sent C.has sent D.was sending 14.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest 15.A.at B.in C.on D.by【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C【解析】试题分析：冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。他创作了20 世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。在他短暂的一生中，他创作了300 首歌曲和一部歌剧。本文主要介绍了他短暂的一生，但是

8、他的音乐却活在人们的心中。1.句意：在短短的一生中，他创作了近300 首歌曲和一部歌剧。A.near 介词，在附近，方位介词；B.nearly副词，接近；C.nearby 形容词或副词，在附近；D.nearer形容词或副词，更近的。本题指数量上“接近”，需要副词nearly。故选：B。2.句意：因为他父亲在他出生之前就去世了，他和母亲从一个地方搬到另一个地方。A.he 人称代词，作名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 28 页 -教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载主语；B.him人称代词，作宾语；C.his 形容词词性物主代词，他的，可作

9、定语；D.hes他是。本句用在 mother之前作定语。故选：C。3.句意：他 20 岁时开始学习拉小提琴。A.a 不定冠词，一个，泛指；B.an 不定冠词，一个，泛指；C.the定冠词，这（那），专指、特指；D.this 指示代词，这、这个，近指。固定表达“play the+音乐器材”。故选：C。4.句意：一开始，他的小提琴很便宜，制作很糟糕，以至于他演奏不好。A.so 副词，如此、这么；B.such形容词，这样的；C.very 副词，很；D.much形容词，很多；或副词，很。根据语义可知，本句为“so+形容词/副词+that+句子”引导的结果状语从句。故选：A。5.句意：一开始，他的小提琴

10、很便宜，制作很糟糕，以至于他演奏不好。A.need情态动词，需要；B.may情态动词，可能；C.should情态动词，应该；D.could情态动词，能。在“so+形容词/副词+that+句子”引导的结果状语从句中，常使用情态动词can/could。故选：D。6.句意：冼星海没有停止练习，很快就展现出他的才华。practice动词，练习；practicing动名词；to practice不定式；practised过去式。stop doing停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）；stop to do停下来做某事（to do 是要做的事情）。此处指“停止拉小提琴”。故选：B。7.句意：1934 年，他是巴

11、黎一所特殊音乐学校的首批中国学生之一。A.what疑问代词，什么；B.which疑问代词，哪个；C.whom 疑问代词，谁，宾格；D.who疑问代词，谁，主格。本句为定语从句，先行词 the first Chinese students，关系词为whom/who。由于关系词在句中作主语，所以用主格who。故选：D。8.句意：在他离校之前，冼星海成为了学校里最好的学生，并因他的才华获得了几个奖项。A.leave动词，离开；B.leaves 三单形式；C.left 过去式；D.was leaving过去进行时态。本句描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词使用过去式。故选：C。9.句意：在他离开学校之前，冼星

12、海成为了学校里最好的学生，并因他的才华获得了几个奖项。A.and 连名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 28 页 -教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载词，并且，表示并列关系；B.but 连词，但是，表示转折关系；C.as 连词，当.时候。引导时间状语从句；D.or 连词，或者，表示选择关系。“成为最好的学生”与“获得奖项”之间是并列关系。故选：A。10.句意：后来，他来到延安，在一所大学教音乐。A.teach动词，教；B.taught过去式，教；C.teaching现在分词或动名词，教；D.to teach动词不定式，教。本题为动词不定

13、式作目的状语。故选：D。11.句意：虽然当时延安还没有钢琴，但他仍然在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品黄河。A.If 连词，如果/是否，引导条件状语从句/宾语从句；B.Although连词，虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句；C.When连词，当.时候，引导时间状语从句；D.Because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。根据语境可知是“让步关系”。故选：B。12.句意：虽然当时延安还没有钢琴，但他仍然在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品黄河。A.any 代词，任何，常与疑问句与否定句连用；B.little代词，很少，代替不可数名词，否定含义；C.few 代词，很少，代替可数名

14、词，否定含义；D.some代词，一些，肯定含义。根据语境可知，此处为肯定含义“一些重要的音乐”。故选：D。13.句意：1940 年 5 月，中国共产党将冼星海送往苏联，为电影谱曲。A.sent 送，派遣；B.was sent一般过去时态的被动结构；C.has sent现在完成时态；D.was sending过去进行时态。根据主谓之间的被动关系可知，本句使用“过去时态的被动语态”。故选：B。14.句意：在苏联，生活很艰难。A.hard形容词，困难的；B.harder比较级，困难的；C.hardest最高级，最困难的；D.the hardest最高级，最困难的。根据语境，此处没有“作比较”的语境，

15、因而形容词使用原级。故选：A。15.句意：在 1945 年 10 月 30 日，冼星海生病后死于肺病，年仅40 岁。A.at 时间介词，在，表示具体的点刻；B.in 介词，在，表示某一段时间内；C.on 介词，在，在具体的某一天；D.by 介词，在.之前。本句指在具体10 月 30 号。故选：C。点睛：整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并关注词汇、短语之间的对应关系，选择最符合作名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 28 页 -教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载者表达意图的选项；辨析定语从句中的关系词，把握其各自含义和用法；理清上

16、下文之间的转折、承接、让步、补充说明等关系，选择合适的连词。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Before graduating college,Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company,but the _16_for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person,but more than twent

17、y people applied for the job._17_,Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very _18_.The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them,All of you are very good.Please go home and _19_ou

18、r response.”Three days later,Jackie received a message saying she would not be _20_the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening.however she received another _21_.This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview-a_22

19、_to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the_23_text,but only Jackies reply_24_ the company Of the three,one did not reply.The other said“goodbye”and Jackie said“thank you”.This reply showed that Jackie was a/an_25_person,so the company offered her the job.16.A.exam B.wo

20、rk C.competition D.plan 17.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Immediately 18.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 28 页 -教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载19.A.pick up B.wait for C.deal with D.think of 20.A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown 21.A.letter B.e-mail

21、C.call D.message 22.A.guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson 23.A.same B.other C.second D.whole 24.A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised 25.A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest【答案】16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C【解析】试题分析：大学毕业前，Jackie 开始找工作。她瞄准了一家著名的公司，但这样的工作的竞争非常激烈。在面试的过程中，Jackie 展

22、示了其礼貌的品质，所以公司给了她这份工作。16.句意：她瞄准了一家著名的公司，但这样的工作的竞争非常激烈。A.exam 名词，考试；B.work 名词，工作；C.competition名词，竞争；D.plan名词，计划。根据后文The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person,but more than twenty people applied for the job.可知，工作竞争大。故选：C。17.句意：谢天谢地，Jackie 是被邀请参加最后面试的三人之一。A.Thankfully副词，幸亏、感激地；B.Unlucki

23、ly副词，不幸地；C.Hopefully副词，有希望地；D.Immediately副词，立刻。竞争大，所以“感激地”成为最后面试的三人之一。故选：A。18.句意：面试很简单。A.long形容词，长的；B.strict形容词，严格的；C.interesting形容词，有趣的；D.simple形容词，简单的。根据后文 The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.可知，面试简单。故选：D。19.句意：请回家等待我们的回复。A.pick up捡起；B.wait for等候；

24、C.deal with处理；D.think of想到、认为。根据语境可知，面试后“等候”回复。故选：B。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 28 页 -教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载20.句意：三天后，Jackie 收到一条短信说她不会得到这份工作。本题考察被动语态中的过去分词。A.offered提供；B.returned归还、返回；C.refused拒绝；D.shown展示。根据语境可知，本句为“offter sb.sth提供给某人某物”的被动语态。故选：A。21.句意：那天晚上，然而，她收到了另一个信息。A.letter名词，书

25、信；B.e-mail名词，邮件；C.call名词，电话；D.message名词，信息。根据前文 Three days later,Jackie received a message saying可知，此处为“另一条信息”。故选：D。22.句意：Jackie 后来发现，发送到她手机的第一个消息是面试的一部分测试她是否适合这份工作。A.guide名词，导游；B.conversation名词，会话；C.test 名词，测试；D.lesson名词，课。面试的一部分，所以是一项“测试”。故选：C。23.句意：这三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有Jackie 的答复使公司满意。A.same 形容词，相同的；

26、B.other形容词，其他的；C.second序数词，第二；D.whole形容词，整个的。根据语境可知，测试的内容应是“相同的”。故选：A。24.句意：这三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有Jackie 的答复使公司满意。A.reached动词，到达；B.satisfied动词，使满意；C.helped动词，帮助；D.surprised动词，使惊奇。根据前文This time it said that she got the job.可知，Jackie 的答复“使公司满意”。故选：B。25.句意：这个回答表明Jackie 是一个有礼貌的人，所以公司给了她这份工作。A.brave形容词，勇敢的；B.

27、clever形容词，聪明的；C.polite形容词，礼貌的；D.honest形容词，诚实的。根据前文 The other said“goodbye”and Jackie said“thank you”可知，Jackie 是礼貌的。故选：C。三、阅读第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从2645各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 28 页 -教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载（A）For his eleventh birthday,Lin was given a gift

28、 that would shape his life.On that day his father took him to the Children s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him.There was just one requirement:Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies,but none kept his int

29、erest for more than a week or two.His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting.That hobby lasted a week.Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lins artistic side would shine through.Those paints were now under his bed,still unopened.This time Lin s parents would let h

30、im decide.Lins eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer.He stopped at Photography.He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera.Although Lins family werent poor,they weren t rich either,and a camera cost a lot

31、 of money.He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was Language Art.He didn t even know what that meant.His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches.Lin,a shy boy,could think of nothing worse.Then he saw it.Cooking sounded like something hed like to do.It was i

32、nexpensive and convenient,it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lin s hobby history,his dad had doubts,but he agreed.Much to his parents surprise,Lin kept his promise.He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday,and practised at home,making delicious meals for his family.Everyo

33、ne looked forward to birthdays,when they could eat his cakes.Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 28 页 -教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a succe

34、ssful restaurant.When customers say they enjoy his meal,he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child,and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.26.Why didnt Lin choose to study photography?A.It was too expensive.B.He had no interest in it.C.He was not very creative.D.It was

35、not offered that term.27.The underlined expression catch his eye in Paragraph 4 means“”.A.make him excited B.cause him surprise C.get his attention D.help him see clearly 28.Which of the following best describes Lins interest in cooking?A.It only lasted for a short time.B.It seemed to match his char

36、acter.C.It was forced on him by his parents.D.It developed slowly over many months.29.Why did the father have doubts about Lins choice of cooking?A.Lin wasnt good at cooking.B.Cooking wasnt very convenient.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 28 页 -教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载C.He didn t think Lin wo

37、uld continue.D.Cooking wasnt a good hobby for a boy.30.Whats the best title for the passage?A.A Strict Father B.A Changeable Boy C.The Fun of Cooking D.The Birthday Gift【答案】26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了林在11 岁时，那天他父亲带他去儿童活动中心，说他可以选择任何令他感兴趣的课程。就在那天他收到了一份改变他一生的特殊礼物。26.根据第三段第三行Although Lins f

38、amily werent poor,they weren t rich either,and a camera cost a lot of money.可知，不选择学习摄影，是因为花费高。故选：A。27.catch动词，抓住、赶上；根据前文He continued looking.，以及后文His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches.可推知，Language Art.引起了他的注意。故选：C。28.根据第四段最后一句Lin,a shy boy,could think of nothing wors

39、e.,以及第五段 Cooking sounded like something hed like to do.It was inexpensive and convenient,it could be done alone and it was also creative.可知，“烹饪”这似乎符合他的性格。故选：B。29.根据第二段第一句To that point Lin had had many hobbies,but none kept his interest for more than a week or two可知，他认为林不会坚持下去。故选：C。30.根据本文主要介绍了林在11 岁

40、时，那天他父亲带他去儿童活动中心，说他可以选择任何令他感兴趣的课程。就在那天他收到了一份改变他一生的特殊礼物。所以The Birthday Gift最符合文意。故选：D。（B）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 28 页 -教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today.So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants,as we kn

41、ow them,have only existed for a few centuries.Before 1765,there were no restaurants.That is,there were no places that provided the restaurant experience.There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu.In fact,there were no menus anywhere.There were eating p

42、laces travellers could go to centuries before that.The countryside was full of inns that would serve food.And there were taverns where one could get drinks.The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks.But none of them could be called a“restaurant”.A man called Boulanger changed th

43、at.In 1765,he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤).On his sign he used the word restaurant to describe what he was selling.At that time,soups were considered something that could help restore(恢复)your health-in French the word restore is“restaurer”-so he called the soups restaurants.Soon,people

44、 started buying Boulangers soups even when they were not ill.And over time,people began to use the word restaurant to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself.More restaurants opened in France,and people began to buy soups more often.Later,restaurants in Paris began to serve other f

45、ood besides soup.In the 1790s,menus started to appear.By the mid-1800s,there were many types of restaurants throughout the world.The United States offered coffee shops.Tea houses became popular throughout China.Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich.The British began to copy the French,and

46、 the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants.Diners have millions of options from which to 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 28 页 -教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载choose.31.What is the passage mainly about?A.How restaurants developed

47、B.What made a good restaurant.C.Who created the first restaurant D.Why restaurants became popular.32.According to the first paragraph,what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?A.Restaurants only served food B.Restaurants were more expensive C.Restaurants were mainly in cities D.Rest

48、aurants had a list of meal choices 33.Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?A.Rich people B.Sick people.C.Travellers.D.Workers.34.When it was first used.what did the word restaurant refer to?A.A person.B.A place.C.Illness.D.Soup.35.When did restaurants begin to grow internationa

49、lly?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 28 页 -教习网-免费精品课件试卷任意下载教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载A.In the 1600s.B.In the 1700s.C.In the 1800s.D.In the 1900s.【答案】31.A 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.C【解析】试题分析：1765 年以前，世界上没有餐馆。本文主要介绍了餐馆是如何“从无到有，再到种类繁多”的发展过程。31.根据本文主要介绍了餐馆是如何“从无到有，再到种类繁多”的发展过程。所以“How restaurants developed”最符合文章大意。故选：A。32

50、.根据第一段的最后两句There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu.In fact,there were no menus anywhere.可知，餐厅有可供选择食物的菜单。故选：D。33.根据第三段的第三句At that time,soups were considered something that could help restore(恢复)your health-in French the word restore is“restaurer”-so