2022年中考英语考点讲解形容词专项练习 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载2013 年中考英语考点讲解：形容词专项练习【考点直击】1.形容词的用法;2.副词的用法;3.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;4.形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。【名师点睛】1.形容词的用法（1）形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。例如：Our country is a beautiful country.（作定语）The fish went bad.（作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy.（作宾语补足语）（2）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything 等不定代词时，形容词放在名

2、词后面。I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.（3）用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。Everybody，man and woman，old and young，should attend the meeting.You can take any box away，big or small.（4）the+形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2.副词的用法（1）副

3、词在句中可作状语，表语和定语。He studies very hard.（作状语）Life here is full of joy.（作定语）When will you be back？（作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1）时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today，tomorrow，yesterday，名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 8 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载before，late，early，never，seldom，sometimes，often，usually，always 等。例如：He often come

4、s to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow？He is never been to Beijing.2）地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here，there，inside，outside，home，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere，down，up，off，on，in，out 等。例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your

5、 name here.3）方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly，它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously，badly，bravely，calmly，carefully，proudly，rapidly，suddenly，successfully，angrily，happily，slowly，warmly，well，fast，slow，quick，hard，alone，high，straight，wide 等。例如：The old man walked home slowly.Please l

6、isten to the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4）程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much，（a）little，a bit，very，so，too，enough，quite，rather，pretty，greatly，completely，nearly，almost，deeply，hardly，partly 等。例如：Her pronunciation is very good.She sings quite well.I can h

7、ardly agree with you.5）疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how，when，where，why等。例如：名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 8 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载How are you getting along with your studies？Where were you yesterday？Why did you do that？（2）副词在句中的位置1）多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：Mr Smith works very hard.She speaks English w

8、ell.2）频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be 动词之后。例如：He usually gets up early.Ive never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3）程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面，但 enough 作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didnt work hard enough.4）副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：On my way home，I met my uncle.T

9、he students there have a lot time to do their own research work.（3）部分常用副词的用法1）very，much 这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very 用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much 用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：She is a very nice girl Im feeling much better now.Much 可以修饰动词，而very 则不能。例如：I dont like the idea much.They did not talk much.2）too，either 这两个副词都表示“也”，

10、但 too 用于肯定句，either 用于否定句。例如：名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 8 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载She can dance，and I can dance，too.I havent read the book and my brother hasnt either.3）already，yet already 一般用于语肯定句，yet 一般用于否定句。例如：He has already left.Have you heard from him yet？He hasnt answered yet.4）so，neither so 和 neither

11、都可用于倒装句，但 so 表示肯定，neither 表示否定。例如：My brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesn t like dancing and neither do I.3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（1）两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物），用比较级。Our teacher is taller than we are.The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.（2）most 同形容词连用而不用the，表示“极，很，非常，

12、十分”。Its most dangerous to be here.在这儿太危险。（3）“The+形容词比较级。.，the+形容词比较级。.”表示“越。.就越。.”。The more you study，the more you know.（4）“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”，表示“越来越。.”。Its getting hotter and hotter.（5）主语+谓语（系动词）+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。This box is as big as mine.（6）the+形容词表示某种人。He always helps the poor.（7）形容词和副词最高

13、级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 8 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载【实例解析】1.-Which is _，the sun，the moon or the earth？-Of course the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 答案：D。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法。因为是太阳，地球和月亮三者进行比较，选用形容词的最高级，而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。所以选D。

14、2.He has made _ progress this term than before.A.little B.less C.fewer D.much 答案B。该题考查的是形容词比较等级的用法。因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为是修饰不可数名词，只能用less，而不能用fewer。3.-What delicious cakes！-They would taste _ with butter.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse 答案：B。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级。答话人的意思应该是“如果加上点黄油，这些蛋糕会更好吃。”这里就有一种比较：加黄油和不加黄

15、油。既然是比较，就要用比较级。因为这里讲的是好吃和更好吃，所以C，D 要舍去，而选better。4.Bob never does his homework _ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 答案：B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。因为该词修饰的是动作“做家庭作业”，所以要用副词。又因为表示一方不如另一方要用句型“not as+副词原级+as”，所以只能选B。【中考演练】一。单项填空1.There are many young t

16、rees on sides of the road.A.every B.each C.both D.all 2.-It s so cold today.-Yes，its than it was yesterday.A.more cold B.more colder C.much colder D.cold 3.Little Tom has friends，so he often plays alone.A.moreB.a littleC.many D.few 4.She isnt so at maths as you are.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 8 页

17、 -学习好资料欢迎下载A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best 5.Peter writes of the three.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well 6.He is enough to carry the heavy box.A.strongerB.much strongerC.strongD.the strongest 7.I bought exercise-books with money.A.a few;a few B.a few;a little C.a little;a few D.a little;a little 8.The box is he

18、avy for the girl carry.A.too;toB.to;tooC.so;thatD.no;to 9.The ice in the lake is about one meter。Its strong enough to skate on.A.longB.highC.thickD.wide 10.Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A.so B.much C.very D.too 11.Jone looks so _ today because she has got an“A”in her ma

19、ths test.A.happy B.happily C.angry D.angrily 12.The smile on my father s face showed that he was _ with me.A.sad B.pleased C.angry D.sorry 13.-Mum，could you buy me a dress like this？-Certainly，we can buy _ one than this，but _ this.A.a better;better than B.a worse;as good as C.a cheaper;as good as D.

20、a more important;good as 14.-This digital camera is really cheap！-The _ the better.I m short of money，you see.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive 15.If you want to learn English well，you must use it as _ as possible.A.often B.long C.hard D.soon 16.Paul has _ friends except me，and sometime

21、s he feels lonely.A.many B.some C.few D.more 17.English people _ use Mr.Before a man s first name.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 8 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载A.never B.usually C.often D.sometimes 18.-One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.-Right.The government spoke _ that.A.highly for B.high of

22、 C.well of D.highly of 19.-Remember this，children._ careful you are，_ mistakes you will make.-We know，Miss Gao.A.The more;the more B.The fewer;the more C.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less 20.I have _ to do today.A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important somethin

23、g 二。用所给单词的适当形式填空1.My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday._（Fortunate），there was no money in it.2.Mobile phones are _（wide）used in most of the cities in China.3.He put on his coat and went out _（quick）。4.She is _（good）than Li Ping at swimming.5.A lot Chinese people are _（pride）of Yao Ming，a famous

24、basketball star in NBA.6.To our surprise，he suddenly returned on a cold _（snow）night.7.Allie asked me _（polite）to put the things away.8.Its snowing hard.You must drive _（careful）。9.The earth we live on is _（big）than the moon.10.Hainan is a very large island.It s the second _（large）island in China.三。

25、用适当的形容词或副词填空（首字母已给出）1.A large number of mouths must be fed in those less d_ countries.2.That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u_.3.Hawaii is f_ its beautiful beaches.4.He often takes an a_ part in the sports meeting and he can get very good results each time.5.The performan

26、ce was so w_ that everyone gave a long and loud applause（鼓掌）。6.Jiefang Road is the b_ street in our city.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 8 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载7.She lay a_ for hours thinking over her business.8.I like ball games very much，but my f_ sport is playing basketball.9.The boy is too l_。He doesnt wa

27、nt to do anything.10.The dictionary is very u_。It will help you a lot.【练习答案】一。1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 二。1.Fortunately 2.widely 3.quickly 4.better 5.proud 6.snowy 7.politely 8.carefully 9.bigger 10.largest 三。1.developed 2.usual 3.famous 4.active 5.wonderful 6.busiest 7.awake 8.favourite 9.lazy 10.useful 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 8 页 -