2022年2022年考博英语 .pdf

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1、一、政治类：把 捐给慈善机构 donate to charities 把 看成社会公敌 look upon as a threat to society 把 列为基本国策 list.as fundamental national policies把 作为指导 take as the guide 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect)women

2、 s rights against infringement 采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw(arrive at,come to reach)a conclusion 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people s army 对 具有深远的

3、影响 have a far-reaching impact on对 做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important(great,major)contributions to 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 给 带来机遇和挑战 present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to 根除 (防止,消除)*root

4、out(prevent,eliminate)corruption观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加

5、persist in reunification,oppose separation,increase 了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 解决新问题 resolve new problems 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期 enter a new pe

6、riod 进行和谈 hold peace talks 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 就 接受妥协 accept a compromise on 开发西部 remake the west开始生效go into effect(enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 3 页 -科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education 理顺关系rationalize the relations

7、hip 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations 迈出重要的一步make an important step 热爱和平love peace 深化改革deepen the reform 审时度势size up the situation 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity 实现民族独立realize national independence 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes 实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuri

8、ng our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 实行新政策practice new policies 受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide 缩小差别bridge(narrow)the gap 完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation 维护世界和平maintain world peace 吸收各国文明的先进成果a

9、bsorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放权力给delegate the management of.(to.)响应号召respond to the call 修改法律amend the laws 宣布 召开announce the opening of 徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治国govern the country according to law 引起全国的关注arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起

10、全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another 在中起(至关)重要作用play a major(crucial,an important)role in 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power 增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and international competitiveness 展望伟大征程look into the great journey 展现生机和活力

11、display ones vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties 振兴西部revive the west 振兴中华民族rejuvenate(revitalize)our nation 政企不分mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management 政务公开make government affairs public 主张各国政府采取行动urge go

12、vernments of all countries to take action 抓住机遇seize the opportunity 转变政府职能transform(shift)the government functions 追求进步pursue progress 追求真理seek the truth 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 3 页 -走进新时代march(stride)into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perf

13、orm ones official duties 遵循规则follow the principles 二、经济类爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股keep the State-held shares 保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting

14、bribes 采取不同的办法adopt various methods 采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures 承担风险bear(take)risk 筹集足够的资金raise enough funds(capital,proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange(currency)刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand 刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand 从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 从国外引进先进技术

15、和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 经验 management expertise 促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation 促进改革promote reform 促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on

16、 counterfeit goods)打破垄断break the monopoly 对提出控告(投诉)lodge complaints against对造成(构成)威胁form(pose)a threat to夺回失去的市场take back lost market 发挥自身优势give full play to ones advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投资环境improve the environment for investment 赶超先进surpass the advan

17、ced 给带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation 公证财产notarize the properties 和达成(签订)协议reach(sign)an agreement with 和进一步合作further cooperation with 和有合作关系have cooperative ties with 活跃市场enliven the market 集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 3 页 -