2022年2022年江苏专转本考试大学英语真题 .pdf

《2022年2022年江苏专转本考试大学英语真题 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年2022年江苏专转本考试大学英语真题 .pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 江苏省 2017 年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语 试题卷（非英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Prat I Reading Comprehension（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Directions:There are 4 passage in this part.Each passage is followed by some

2、 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage.We use both words and gestures t

3、o express our feelings,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language.So does laughter or crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings.Dog

4、s,tigers and humans,for example,often show their teeth when they are angry.This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.In Chinese and English literature,a phrase like“he went pale and began to tremb

5、le”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked.However,“he opened his eyes wide”is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise.In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like“they stretched out their tongues”.Sticking out your tongue in English is an

6、 insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture,people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear,anger love and happiness on peoples faces.Other studies show that older

7、 people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.1.According to the passage,_.A.we can hardly understand what peoples gestures mean 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 12 页 -B.words and gestures may have different meanings in different cultures C.words can be

8、 better understand by older people D.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not 2.People s facial expressions may be misunderstand because_。A.people of different ages may have different understandings B.people have different cultures C.people of different sexes may u

9、nderstand a gesture differently D.people of different countries speak different languages 3.Even in the same culture,people_.A.have different abilities to understand and express feelings B.have exactly the same understanding of something C.never fail to understand each other D.are equally intelligen

10、t 4.From this passage.we can conclude_.A.words are used as frequently as gestures B.words are often found difficult to understand C.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings D.gestures are more efficiently used than words 5.The best title for this passage be_.A.Words and Feelings B.Wor

11、ds,Gestures and Feelings C.Gestures and Feelings D.Culture and Understanding Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are“copper”and“bobby”.The first name comes form the verb“to cop”(which is also slang),

12、meaning“to take”or“to capture”,and the second comes form the first name of Sir Robert Peel,a 19th century politician,who was the founder of the police force as we know it today.An early nickname for the policeman was“peeler”,but this one has died out.Whatever we may call them,the general opinion of

13、the police seems to be a favorable one,except,of course,among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in America,such as“fuzz”or“pig”.Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police.It has,in fact,because standing j

14、oke that the visitor to Britain,when asked for his views of the country,will always say,at some point or other,“I think your policemen are wonderful”.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 12 页 -Well,the British bobby not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character.A

15、music-hall song of some years ago was called“If You Want To Know The Time,Ask A Policeman”.Nowadays,most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman.In London,the policeman spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonder

16、s how they ever find time to do anything else.Two things are immediately noticeable to the stranger when he sees an English policeman for the first time.The first is that does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive type of headgear,the policeman s helmet.His helmet,tog

17、ether with his height,enables an English policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and than his helmet should be taken form him,but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves.6.Nowadays British people call the policema

18、n_.A.pig B.peeler C.bobby D.fuzz 7.Which of following statements is TRUE?A.There are fewer criminals in America than in Britain.B.B.The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors.C.The English bobby is friendly but not helpful.D.The English police enjoy having pistols.8.If you see an

19、 English policeman for the first time,you will probably notice at once that_.A.he often tells people time B.he is usually very helpful C.he has a helmet on the head D.he wears special clothes 9.That an English policeman can be seen form some distance is_.A.a standing joke B.of no help C.strange and

20、funny D.of some help 10.Visitors praise the English police because_.A.they are police and helpful B.they obey orders C.they often give thanks D.they are armed with modern equipment Passage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like

21、without memory.The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions,the bases for the decisions we make,and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences,which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for lat

22、ter 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 12 页 -for later use.It not only includes“remembering”things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in th

23、e grain pile.Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines.Computers,for example,contain devices for storing data for later use.It is interesting to compare the memory-stora

24、ge capacity of a computer with that of a human being.The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000“words”ready for instant use.An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English.However,this is but a fraction of the total amount of i

25、nformation which the teenager has stored.Consider,for example,the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person s memory is in terms of words and combinations of

26、words.11.According to the passage,memory is considered to be_.A.the basis for decision making and problem solving B.the ability to store information for future use C.an intelligence typically possessed by human beings D.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words 12.The comparison

27、between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that_.A.computer s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenagers B.computer s memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human beings C.computer s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenagers D.compute

28、r s memory capacity is the same as a teenagers 13.It is implied in the passage that_.A.only human beings have problem-solving intelligence B.a person s memory is different from a computers in every respect C.animals can solve very simple problems D.animals solve problems by instinct rather than inte

29、lligence 14.The phrase“in term of”in the last sentence can be best replaced by“_”.A.in connection with B.expressed by C.consisting D.by means of 15.The main idea of the passage is_.A.what life would be like without memory B.memory is of vital importance to life 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 12 页 -C

30、.how a person s memory is different form an animals or a computers D.what memory carries Passage Four Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people.A great deal of communication is performe

31、d on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech.If we travel in buses,buy thing in shops,or eat in restaurants,we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions,receive news or comment,and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-f

32、ace contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society.Two things,above others,have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry.Firstly,inventiveness h

33、as led to advances in printing,telecommunications,photography,radio and television.Secondly,speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news,which itself is often almost eclipsed（黯然失色）by international news.No longer

34、 is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority.In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate,but today there are public libraries.Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema,but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a

35、programme the is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information.The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information,education and entertainme

36、nt.The printing,broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part,the vast modern network of communication

37、s is open to abuse.However,the mass media are with us for better or for worse,and there is no turning back.16.The first paragraph emphasizes the _ of face-to-face contact in social settings.A.usefulness B.limitation C.nature D.creativity 17.The development of the communication industry in contempora

38、ry society results form _.A.the advances and revolutions B.the inventiveness and speed C.the art of mass communication D.the advances and speed 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 12 页 -18.It is implied in the passage that _.A.local news still takes a significant place B.National news is becoming more po

39、pular C.Local news used to be the main source of information D.International news is the fastest transmitted news 19.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Public libraries have replaced private libraries.B.To possess information used to be a privilege.C.Communication means more than transm

40、ission.D.Communication influences the way of life and thinking.20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer is_.A.concerned about the wrong use of the mass media B.happy about the drastic changes in the mass media C.pessimistic about the future of the mass media D.Indifferent to the

41、 harmful influence of the mass media Part II Vocabulary and Structure（共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分）Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by blackening the corr

42、esponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21.I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon,_ we went to attend a party.A.after when B.after which C.after that D.after it 22._ difficulties he comes across,he cam manage to get them over.A.Whatever B.Whichever C.However D.Wherever 23.A large number of st

43、udents _ at the English corner to practice oral English at the moment.A.is gathering B.are gathering C.gathers D.gather 24.The workers working day and night,the construction of the building _ by the end of thismonth.A.will be completing B.will complete C.will have completed D.will have been complete

44、d 25.The book about American President Lincoln is very interesting and worth _ twice.A.to read B.being read C.reading D.having read 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 12 页 -26.Scientists have reached the conclusion _ the temperature on the earth is getting higherand higher.A.naive enough B.enough naive

45、C.naively enough D.enough naively 27.Im not _ to think I can excel in maths without efforts.A.naive enough B.enough naive C.naively enough D.enough naively 28.Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication,_ us to keep incontact with our friends and relatives in the distance.A.to

46、 permit B.permitting C.permitted D.being permitting 29.He has been practicing English for eight years,and now he can speak English as fluently as his English teacher _.A.is B.was C.does D.do 30.Because of the thick smog,many people move to Sanya in Hainan,believing it would be a wonderful place to _

47、 in.A.Live B.living C.be living D.be lived 31.To my relief,my son _ beer since his best friend was fined for driving after drinking.A.hasn t touched B.never touched C.never touchD.doesnt touch 32._ preparing dinner,she stood at the front door waiting for her children to return.A.To finish B.Having f

48、inished C.Having been finished D.Finished 33.In the silence of my room,I could hear my grandparent s voices _ they told stories aboutour hard-working and brave family.A.that B.which C.as D.since 34.It is estimated that self-drive tour costs _ package tour,so we d prefer our holiday organized by a lo

49、cal travel agent.A.twice as much as B.as much twice as C.more than twice D.as much as twice 35.The boy had nochoice but _ his father into the room.A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows 36.Cakes and bread sold in shops are _ packaged now than they used to.A.much more better B.more better C.bes

50、t D.better 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 12 页 -37.If she hadn t gone back for her credit card,she _ the early train yesterday.A.wont have missed B.wouldn t miss C.wouldn t have missed D.wont miss 38.It is inspiring to hear the news that more high-speed railways _ in our country.A.built B.build C.wi