2022年新目标英语九年级全册知识点归纳 .pdf

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1、名师推荐精心整理学习必备新目标英语九年级全册知识点归纳Unit 1 一、知识点1.by+doing 通过方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river.I have to go back by ten oclock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2tooto 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+to do sth.如：I m too tir

2、ed to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。3be/get excited about sth.=be/get excited about doing sth.=be excited to do sth.对感兴奋如：I am/get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。4.end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：he party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。end up with sth.以结束如：The party ende

3、d up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。5one of+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式其中之一如：She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。6.It s+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事如：It s difficult(for me)to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 21 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备7u

4、nless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。I won t write unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写8see sb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb./sth.do看见某人在做某事如：如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。9.aloud,loud与 loudly的用法:三个词都与 大声或响亮有关。aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大

5、,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级形式。如:He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in pu

6、blic.他不当众大声谈笑。10.get+宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean.把鞋擦干净Get Mr.Green to come.让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired.我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting.你不能让他老等着.11.动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York.He is always the first to come.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页

7、，共 21 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I don t have a room to live in.12.join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in 与 take part in指参加到某项活动中去。13.instead:adv.代替，更换。例：We have no coffee,would you like tea instead？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？It wi

8、ll take days by car,so lets fly instead.开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。Tom was ill,so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。instead of doing sth.作为某人或某事物的替换例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV.We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.14.提建议的句子：What/how about+doing sth.?如：Wh

9、at/How about going shopping?Why dont you+do sth.?如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not+do sth.?如：Why not go shopping?Let s+do sth.如：Let s go shopping Shall we/I+do sth.?如：Shall we/I go shopping?15.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做 乐意做 如：She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself.他过得愉快。

10、名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 21 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备16.too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful 二短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2.askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读4.that way(=in that way)通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧6.for examp

11、le(=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高兴8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，激动10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English(=oral English)英语口语14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确16.practise speaki

12、ng English 练习说英语17.first of all 首先18.begin with 以开始19.later on随后20.in class在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜欢干24.write down 写下，记下25.look up(v+adv)查找，查询26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决30.worry about(be worried about)担心，担忧31

13、.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry 生气名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 21 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备33.go by 消逝34.regard as 把当做plain about/of 抱怨36.change into 把变成（=turn into）37.with the help of 在的帮助下pare to(with)把和作比较39.think of(think about)想起，想到40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断，突然终止42.notat all 根本不，全然不Uni

14、t 2 1used to do sth.过去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth./used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football?Yes,I did.No,I didn t.He didn t use to smoke.他过去不吸烟。2.反意疑问句（中考不考，可作了解）肯定陈述句否定提问如：Lily is a student,isn t she?Lily will go to China,wont she?否定陈述句肯定提

15、问如：She doesnt come from China,does she?You havent finishedhomework,have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student,isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：He knows little English,does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it,did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 21

16、 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备3interested adj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物be interested in sth.对感兴趣be interested in doing sth.对做感兴趣如：He is interested in math,but he isn t interested in speaking English.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。4害怕be terrified of sth.如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrifi

17、ed of doing sth.如：I am terrified of speaking。5spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”spendon sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spenddoing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。pay for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元买这本书。take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：take sb

18、.to do sth.如：It takes me a day to read the book.take to do sth.6how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。I don t know where to go.我不知道去哪。7.make sb./sth.+形容词make you happy make sb./sth.+动词原形make him laugh 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名

19、师精心整理-第 6 页，共 21 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备8as+形容词./副词 as sb.could/can 尽某人的 能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。9take pride in sth.以而自豪如：His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪10.pay attention to sth.对注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend.你应该多注意你的朋友。11.be able to do sth.能做某事如：She is

20、 able to do it.她能够做到。12.give up doing sth.放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。13.不再 no more=no longer 如：I play tennis no more/longer.我不再打网球。not any more=not any longer如：I dont play tennis any more/longer.我不再打网球。Unit 3 1allow 句型 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事如：We do not allow people to smoke

21、 in the hall.allow doing 允许做某事be allowed to do 被允许做某事should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事2get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth.done(过去分词)have sth.done名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 21 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备如：I get my car made.=I have my car made.我让别人修好我的车3enough 足够形容词 enough如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough

22、名词如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够 去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。4.stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。5.看起来好像 sb.seem to do sth.=it seems that+从句如：He seems to feel very sad.It

23、seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很伤心。6 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept 等。连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：They are very happy.He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.7.倒装句:由 so 助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样She is a st

24、udent.So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。She went to school just now.So did I.她刚才去学校了，我也是She has finished the work.So have I.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school.So will he.她将去学校，他也是。8曾经做某事：名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 21 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备Do you ever get to school late?Yes,I do.No,I dont.Have you ever got to school

25、 late?Yes,I have.No,I havent.9be strict with sb.对某人严厉如：Mother is strict with her son.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。10keep sb/sth.形容词使某人/某物保持 如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。11.bothand+动词复数形式如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.12.learn(sth.)from sb.向谁学习(什么)如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher

26、.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语13.have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.14花费 take,cost,spend,pay sth.take(sb.)time to do sth.It took(me)10days to read the book.sth.cost(sb.)The book cost(me)100yuan.sb.spend on

27、 sth.She spent 10days on this book.sb.spend doing sth.She spent 10days reading this book.sb.pay for sth.She paid 10yuan for this book.15.have+时间段+off 放假，休息如：have 2 days off 16.reply to 答复某人如：She replayed to MrGreen.17.agree with sth.同意某事如：I agree with that idea.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 21 页 -名

28、师推荐精心整理学习必备agree to sb.同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei.18.get in the way of 碍事，妨碍如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。19think about 与 think of 的区别当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用I often think about/of that day.我经常想起那天。think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last,he thought of a good ide

29、a.最后他想出了一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。20.对 热衷，对兴趣be serious about doing如：She is serious about dancing.她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth.如：She is serious about him.她对他感兴趣。21.practice doing 练习做某事She often practice speaking English.22.care about sb.关心某人如：Mother often care about her son.

30、23.also 也用于句中I am also a student.我也是一个学生either 也 用于否定句且用于句末I am not a student either.我也不是一个学生。too 也用于肯定句且用于句末I am a student too.我也是一个学生。Unit 4 1pretend to do sth.假装做某事I pretended to sleep just now.pretend+从句 假装 I pretended that I fell asleep.2.be late for 迟到如：I am late for work/school/class/party.3w

31、hat if+从句如果怎么办，要是 又怎么样名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 21 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备如：What if she doesnt come?要是她不来怎么办？What if LiLei knows?如果李雷知道了怎么办？4.add sth.to sth.添加到 如：I added some sugar to water.我把糖添加到水里。5 ask sb.to do 叫做某事ask sb.not to do sth.叫不要做某事tell sb.to do 告诉做某事tell sb.not to do sth.告诉不要做某事如：Teache

32、r asked me to clean the classroom.Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.6.start doing=start to do.开始做某事如：He started speaking/to speak.他开始说话。7.borrow sth.from sb.从某人那里借来某物如：I borrowed a book from Lily.我从莉莉那里借来一本书。8.introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人如：I introduced Lily to Anna.我把莉莉介绍给安娜。9.invite sb.to

33、do 邀请某人做某事如：Lily invited me to go to her home for supper.莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。10get along with sb.与相处如：Do you get along well with your friends?你和你的朋友相处得好吗？11.would rather do sth.than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如：I would rather walk than run.12let sb.down 让某人失望如：Dont let your mother down.不要让你的妈妈名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理

34、-第 11 页，共 21 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备失望。e up with sth.提出 如 He：came up with a good idea.他提出了一个好主意。catch up with sb.追上 赶上 如：Lily caught up with Anna.莉莉赶上了安娜。14.have experience doing在做某事有经验如：I have experience teaching Chinese.我在教英语方面有经验。15宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由连接词+主语+谓语构成常由下面的一些词引导：由 that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略He says

35、(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。由 if,whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I don t know if/whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导 表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。I dont know(that)she is singing now.我不知道她正在

36、唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Do you know when he will be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 21 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备过去将来时，过去完成时)He said(that)he was at home.他说他在家里。I didn t know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She w

37、anted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来？Unit 5Unit 8 1.prefer v.更喜爱，更喜欢，相当于like better，其过去式、过去分词为preferred，常用于以下结构：(1)prefer+名词、代词 I preferred music.Which do you prefer?(2)prefer+动词不定式“宁愿干”She prefers to live among the working peop

38、le.(3)prefer+v-ing I prefer living abroad.(4)prefer+动词不定式复合结构:常见的搭配有:prefer to 喜欢而不喜欢（to 为介词）She prefers apples to bananas.prefer doing to doing（to 为介词）He prefers running to walking.prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿干 而不愿干 They prefer to play games rather than watch TV.2.not only but(also)不但 而且 用来连接

39、两个并列的成分(1)引导以 not only but(also)开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 21 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备如：Not only can I do it but(also)I can do best.我不仅能做到而且做得最好。Not only but(also)接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则如：Not only Lily but(also)you like cat.不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有：Nei

40、ther nor 即不也不(两者都不)Either or 不是就是(两者中的一个)Not only but(also)There be Unit 9 1.被动语态：它是由“was/were+动语“过去分词”构成的。”2.be used for:意思是“被用来做什么”，强调用途或作用.3.be used as：意思是“被作为什么来用”，强调被当作工具或手段来用.4.be used by:意思是“被谁使用”，强调使用者.5.“名词+现在分词/过去分词”构成一个合成形容词，在句中作定语和表语。6.插入语：当一个词、短语或从句用在句里，而与句子的其他成分没有语法上的关系时，它就是句子的独立成分。插入语

41、就是这种独立成分之一。插入语一般对一句话做一些附加的解释，放在句末时，通常在前面加逗号，放在句中时，有时在前后加逗号，有时不加任何标点符号。7.according to+名词 意思是按照、依照 所说，随着 的不同而不同8.according as+从句，意思是根据 而，按照而9.prefer to do sth.“更喜欢去做某事”Prefer 意思是更喜欢，常可与like better,instead of 进行替换，它所组成的名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 14 页，共 21 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备常见句式有：Prefer A to B“比起 B 来更喜欢 A”,p

42、refer doing A to doing B“比起干B 这件事来，更喜欢干A 这件事”，perfer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做 A而不原做 B.”Unit10 1.“take+a+名词”结构来表示一次性动作。2.happen to sb.某人发生某事,指偶然地或碰巧发生,强调意外.3.take place 意思也是发生,指经过安排或计划要发生的事情,强调必然性.4.by the time 意思是“到时为止，到 时”，注重时间的截止。at the time 表示“在时”，注重时间的开始。5.give one a ride=hitch a ride with s

43、b.意思是“让某人搭便车”6.forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”，指“要做的事情忘记做”.7.forget doing sth.意思是“忘记做了某事”，指“做了某事而把它忘记了”.8.as.as.“像一样”，常用来表示比较、倍数或程度，在这个结构中，前一个 as是副词，后一个 as是连词，它的否定形式是not so.as.或 not as.as.9.have to 是“不得不”的意思，指由于受条件限制或他人制约做某事，有被动的含义，无主观愿望；must是“必须，一定”的意思，有主观愿望和感情色彩.10.try sb.for a job 试用某人；try ones best

44、to do sth.竭尽所能做某事；try sb.for sth.因某事而审问某人.Unit11 1.get some information about the town是“询问有关城镇的信息”的意思.2.decide to do sth.意思是“决定去做某事”.3.talk to sb意思是“找某人谈话”4.“It is+形容词+动词不定式短语”是英语中的一个常用句式，句中的真正主语是动词不定式，it 是形式主语。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 15 页，共 21 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备5.in front of 意思是“在 的前面”，指在某个范围之外.6.in

45、the front of 意思是“在的前部”，指在某个范围之内.7.have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”.8.in trouble/get into trouble/get sb.into trouble 表示“遇到困难，遇到麻烦”.【重点语法】1.被动语态.被动语态的构成形式be+Vt.p.p.(一).语态是英语动词的一种形式，是用于表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语语态分为主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)两种。主动语态是表示主语是动作的执行者。如：1)Yesterday I parked my car outside t

46、he school.被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者。2)A sound of piano is heard in the hall.(二)被动语态的基本时态变化在被动语态的句子中，谓语部分的结构是be+Vtp.p.(及物动词过去分词)。其中be是变量，随时态的变化而变化；动词的过去分词是常量，永远不发生变化。当然，这只是指谓语部分而言。be动词作为一个独立的谓语动词有自己现在分词(being)和过去分词(been)。那么，下面我们来看看be 在各种时态中的变化形式：被动语态通常为八种时态的被动形式。以 do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1)am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般现在

47、时2)has/have been done 现在完成时3)am/is/are being done 现在进行时4)was/were done一般过去时5)had been done 过去完成时6)was/were being done 过去进行时7)shall/will be done 一般将来时8)should/would be done 过去将来时名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 16 页，共 21 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备.一般来说，在我们日常生活中，能用主动语态的时候就尽量不去用被动语态。只有在下列情况中我们才用被动语态：英语里被动语态的使用似乎比汉语要广泛。英语

48、的被动语态常用在下列的场合：1)当 我 们 不 知 道 动 作 的 执 行 者 的 时 候，如：1.Look!Theres nothing here.Everything has been taken away.2.My car has been moved!2)当我们不必提出动作的执行者的时候，如：I was born in 1960.3)当我们强调或侧重动作的承受者的时候，如：She is liked by everybody.特殊的被动结构1)带情态动词的被动结构：它的固定句式为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。也有个别带 to 的情态动词例外，如：ought to 和 have to，它们

49、的被动结构就只能在不定式中。例如：The debt must be paid off before next month 那笔债务必须在下个月前付清。2)带有两个宾语的主动语态变成被动语态将这种主动态的句子完成被动态的句子，可选两个宾语中的任何一个作为被动态句子的主语，而将另一个宾语作为“保留宾语”写入被动态的句中。但有一点要说明，那就是，如果你选直接宾语作“主语”，有时要在被动态句子的“保留宾语”前加上合格的介词。因为这些动词常有两种句式，即：我们可以说give sb.sth.,send sb.sth.,buy sb.sth；我们也可以说 give sth to sb,send sth to

50、 sb buy sth for sb。请看下面两种情况的对照：She sent me a novel on my birthday.I was sent a novel on my birthday.A novel was sent to me on my birthday.3)关于带有复合宾语的主动态变成被动态名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 17 页，共 21 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备如果将带有复合宾语(既：宾语+宾语补足语)的主动语态的句子变成被动语态的句子，我们只能选择原来句子的宾语作被动语态句子的主语；而这时，原句里的宾语补足语现在就变成被动语态句子的“主语补足