初中英语反义疑问句解题技巧附答案(一套学会这个知识点)第k4051期.docx
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1、初中英语反义疑问句解题技巧附答案(一套学会这个知识点)单项选择题(经典例题高频考点名师出品必属精品)1、My sister never eats junk food,?A. is sheB. does sheC. isnt sheD. doesnt she答案:B解析:句意:我姐姐从不吃垃圾食品,对吗?考查反意疑问句。由句中表示否认意义的副词never (从不)可知,后面附加问句应用肯定形式;由句中实义 动词eats可知,附加问句中应用助动词does,应选B。小提示:反意疑问句注意三个要点:人称一致;时态一致;遵循前肯后否,前否后肯”的原那么。2、Few of the passengers w
2、ere hurt in the accident,they?, they were lucky.A. werent; YesB. were; YesC. werent; NoD. were; No答案:D解析:句意:一一很少乘客在事故中受伤,是吗? 一一是的,他们很幸运。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原那么。前半句有否认词Few,后半句要用肯定 形式,句子含有be动词were,后面的疑问句也应该用were;从they were lucky判断没有人受伤,事实是否 定的用N。回答,一般翻译成是的。应选D。3、 Zhang Lili hardly had time to
3、think of herself before she saved her students,?No, she didnt. Her action moved all of us. So she is regarded as The Prettiest Woman Teacher.A. didn/t sheB. hadnt sheC. did she答案:c解析: 句意:一一张丽丽几乎没有时间为自己考虑,她就救了她的学生,是吗?一一是的,她没有。她的行动感动了2). -He isnt a doctor, is he ?他不是医生,是吗? -Yes, he is .不,他是医生。(事实是肯定的)
4、-No, he isnt.是的,他不是医生。(事实是否认的)28、 Lets go fishing after the exam,?Sounds great!A. will youB. shall weC. wont you答案:B解析:句意:一一考试后我们去钓鱼好吗?一一听起来不错!考查反意疑问句。当陈述局部是Let&.,反意疑问局部要用shall we。应选B。29 Tony used to be shy,he?A. didntB. doesntC. hadntD. hasnt答案:A解析:句意:Tony过去是害羞的,是不是?used to意为过去常常,在含有used to的反意疑问句中,
5、当陈述局部为肯定形式时,附加问句局部用否认形式,这里是一般过去时态,常借助didMt完成。根据题意,应选A。小提示:行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1:主语+动词过去式+其它,didMt+主语?句型2:主语+didn什+动词原形+其它,did +主语?30、I must go to school today,?No, you.You can go as soon as you get well.A. mustnt IjneedntB. neednt IjneedntC. mustnt Ijmustn/tD. neednt Ijmustnt答案:B 解析:10句意:一一今天我必须去
6、上学,是吗?一一不,你不必。你可以等好点再去。考查情态动词。mustrft禁止,不要;neednt不必,没有必要。must是情态动词,意为必须,反意疑问句应用need构成,答语中也应用need。应选B。31、Bobs sister failed to finish all the exercises in the contest,?A. did sheB. does sheC. didnt sheD. doesnt she答案:c解析:句意:鲍勃的姐姐在比赛中没有完成所有的练习,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否认问句,或否认陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。结合Bobs
7、 sister failed to finish all the exercises in the contest可知是一般过去时,且后面应该接简略否认问句,应选Co32 Youve never been to China,?. Ive been there three times.A. have you; No, I haventB. havent you; No, I haventC. have you; Yes, I haveD. havent you; Yes, I have答案:c解析:句意:一一你从没去过中国,是不是?一一不,我去过。我去过那儿三次。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句陈述局
8、部是否认时,疑问局部用肯定,never从不,否认词,所以疑问局部用肯定形式,排除B和D;反意疑问句陈述局部是否认时,回答和汉语相反,答案肯定时,用yes,答案否认时、用no; Ive been there three times我去过那儿三次,可知是去过,所以用yes来回答;应选C。33、Janes never late for school,she?A. isntB. hasC. hasntD. is答案:D解析:句意:Jane上学从不迟到,是吗?考查反意疑问句。由题干可知此题考查反意疑问句,首先要记住反意疑问句的规定:前肯定,后否认;前否认,11 后肯定。本句中never是否认词,意为从不
9、,所以后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式,排除A、C选项;再根据 主句的谓语动词是is,主语Jane是女性的名字,所以要用is she进行反意疑问句,排除B选项;故答案选D。34、Mr. Black grew up in this small village so he decided to raise more money to improve its living conditions for the villagers,?Yes. He has already done much for it since he began to work.A. has heB. did theyC. didn
10、t heD. werent they答案:c解析:句意:一一布莱克先生在这个小村庄长大,所以他决定筹集更多的钱来改善村民的生活条件,不是吗?一一对, 自从他开始工作以来,他已经为此做了很多工作。考查反意疑问句。此处为反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯的原那么,根据“Mr. Black grew up in this small village so he decided to raise more money to improve its living conditions for the villagers可矢口, 陈述句局部为肯定 形式,所以疑问句局部要用否认,且两局部的主语和时态要一致
11、;陈述句的时态为一般过去时,附加疑问局部 的助动词使用didnt,主语为he。应选C。35 His words dont seem surprising,?A. does heB. isnt heC. do theyD. arent they答案:c解析:句意:他的话似乎并不令人惊讶,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据don,t可知,陈述句是表示否认意义,反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原 那么,所以疑问局部应用肯定形式;陈述句主语是复数his words,疑问句中应用they代替,助动词用do表示 肯定。应选Co36、 Lets go for a walk,?OK, Im coming . D
12、ont forget to bring your camera,?A. will you; will youB. will you; shall weC. shall we; shall weD. shall we; will you答案:D12解析:句意:一一咱们去散散步,好吗?一一好吧,我就来。别忘了带上你的相机,好吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句中问句局部的动词在时态上应和陈述局部的时态一致。陈述局部为Let me时, 问句局部习惯上用shall I?或will you?形式。陈述局部为Let us时,问句局部习惯上用will you?形式。陈述部 分为Lets时,问句局部习惯上用shal
13、l we?形式陈述局部用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句局部一般用will you?形式表示请求,用wont you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请陈述局部为否认祈使句时,问句局部一般用will you?形式。所以选D。小提小:反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是: 陈述句+动词(肯定或否认)+主语?使用反意疑问句要注意以下假设干对应规那么:反意疑问句中问句局部的动词与 陈述局部的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否认?否认+肯定?反意疑问句中问句局部的动词与 陈述局部的动词种类要对应一致。37、一Hes already back home
14、,?. He came back two days ago.A. isnt he; NoB. hasnt he; YesC. isnt he; YesD. hasn/t he; No答案:c解析:句意:一一他已经回到家了,对吧?一一是的,他两天前回来的。考查反意疑问句。根据back可知,陈述句中的s是is的缩写,那么附加问句要用isnk所以,可排除B和D 两项。再根据He came back two days ago.可知,他回到家了。反意疑问句依据事实回答,所以这里应用Yes作 肯定回答。应选C。38、Youve never seen such a wonderful film before
15、,?A. havent youB. have youC. do you答案:B解析:句意:你之前从未看过这么精彩的电影,是吗?考查反意疑问句。当主语为否认式或者含有否认性词语,如never等时,反意疑问句用肯定形式,助动词应与13主语保持一致。应选Bo39 You have seen the film The Crossing,?Yes. I saw it last weekend.A. were youB. werent youC. have youD. havent you答案:D解析:句意:一一你看过电影太平轮,是吗?一一对。我上周末看的。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯
16、的原那么,其结构为:陈述句+疑问尾句。根据Youhave seen the film The Cross力?才可知,前局部是肯定,句子是现在完成时,后局部用助动词haverft放在主语 “you的前面,即 havent you。应选 D。40、Few people from China have ever received this honor,?A. do theyB. dont theyC. have theyD. havent they答案:c解析:句意:很少有中国人曾经接受过这样的荣誉,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构为肯定,+否认? 或者否认,+肯定? 反意疑问句的主语和动词及
17、时 态均需与陈述局部一直,且主语用人称代词。此句few含有否认含义,因此附加问句用肯定式。时态为现在完 成时。应选C。41、 Hes seldom late for school,he? . Hes always the first to get to school.A. is; NoB. is; YesC. isnt, NoD. isnt; Yes答案:A解析:句意:一一他上学很少迟到,对吧?一一是的。他总是第一个到学校的。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯原那么。第一个句子里有seldom,这是一个否认词,所 以后面的分句要用肯定形式,排除CD选项。反意疑问句的答语,和事实相
18、符用Yes,和本身事实相反,用NOo根据Hes always the first to get to school,可知他不迟到,所以用 No,应选 A。1442、Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A. Did that woman lay on the grass just now?B. The amount of effort he put in the project was really amazing.C. Sean rarely got up before 9 last year, didnt he?D. Attention!
19、The bathroom on the second floor is out of using.答案:B解析:句意:以下哪个句子是正确的?考查英语词汇用法。A选项中lay放置,结合语境可知,此处指的是躺,句首有助动词did,后接动词原形 lie,所以A选项错误;C选项中rarely罕有,是否认词,反意疑问句局部应用肯定结构,所以C选项错误;D 选项中应用out of use废弃,use是名词,所以D选项错误,应选B。43、David never fights with his classmates,?A. does heB. doesnt heC. isnt he答案:A解析:句意:戴维从不
20、和同学打架,对吗?考查反意疑问句的构成。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原那么。本句中前面含有never,为否认形式, 因此,后面要用肯定形式,前面动词是行为动词,后面要用助动词does。应选A。44 I dont suppose anyone will escape from such a big earthquake,?A. do IB. dont IC. will theyD. wont they答案:C解析:句意:我想没有人会从这么大的地震中逃脱,是吗?考查反意疑问句。在宾语从句中,反意疑问句的陈述局部为I (we) dont think (believe, suppose, con
21、sider, imagine, expect等)+that从句时,此句是否认迁移,从句为否认意义,问句局部的助动词和主语与that从句保 持一致,用肯定形式。本句主语是I dorft suppose,否认的内容是从句,可知此句问句局部用肯定形式;从句 的时态是一般将来时,从句的主语anyone是不定代词,疑问局部主语常用复数they,故填will they;选C。15小提示:宾语从句的反意疑问句对应规那么:(1)假设反意疑问句的陈述局部I (we) think (believe, suppose, consider, imagine, expect等)+ that从句时,问句局部的助动词和主语
22、与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致,问句用否 定形式。例如, I think that he has done his best, hasnt he?(2)We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (2) 假设反意疑问句的陈述局部为 I (we) think (believe, suppose, consider, imagine, expect 等)+ that 从句时,此句 是否认迁移,从句为否认意义,问句局部的助动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致,用肯定形式。例如,l dont think that you can do it, ca
23、n you? We dont believe that the news is true, is it? (3)第二或三人称主语(you, he , she, they.) +(believe, suppose, consider, imagine, expect 等)+that 从句时,附加疑问局部的主 语和谓语与主句保持一致。例如,.They all think that English is very useful, dont they?.He didnt think that the news is true, did he? (4)主句主语为第一人称时,谓语动词是除了 believe
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