2022年情态动词用法归纳can .pdf

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1、情态动词用法归纳can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall,should, will, would, need, dare,ought以及“ 情态动词 +have done” 的用法情态动词练习1 May I stop my car here? No, you_. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. dont have to 2. Must we clean the house now? No, you _. A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. cant 3. John his father

2、 about his failure in the exam. A. dares not tell B. dares not telling C. dare not tell D. dares not to tell 4. You return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not 5. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself. A. wont.cant B. mustnt.may C.

3、shouldnt, must D. cant.shouldnt 6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 7. Would you go out for a walk with me? No, I . My girl friend is coming. A. wouldnt B. shall not C. wont D. shouldnt 8. Man die without water. A. will B

4、. can C. need D. shall 9. If he started at 9 0clock, he be there by now. A. need B. shall C. ought to D. must 10. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_it. A. must receive B. cant receive C. might receive D. must have received 11.The professor gave orders that the experiment before 5:30p.m. A. be f

5、inished B. will finish C. must be finished D. would be finished 12. There was plenty of time. You_. A. mustnt hurry B. mustnt have hurried C. neednt hurry D. neednt have hurried 13. Tom was a diligent boy. He go to school though it was raining hard. was able to B. could C. couldnt D. wasnt able to 1

6、4. _I go back before lunch? No, I dont think you_. A. Need.must B. Do.need to C. Must.have to D. May . ought to 15. The teacher do all the exercises, but a pupil_. A. neednt.must B. may not.must C. neednt.neednt D. cant.must 16. Would you open the window please ? Yes, I_. A. will B. would C. do D. c

7、an 17. A lion only attacks a human being when it is hungry. A. should B. can C. will D. shall 18. _Must I finish this novel this morning ? _No, you_. A. mustnt B. might not C. dont have to D. cant 19. The taxi _ only hold six passengers. It is full. You take the next one. A. may.may B. can.may C. ma

8、y.can D. must.can 20. I a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way. A. may come B. may have come C. could have come D. must have come 21. I wish to go home now, I? A. may B. cant C. must D. do 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - -

9、- - - - - - - 22. He must have finished his homework, he? A. mustnt B. didnt C. neednt D. hasnt 23. This pen looks like mine, yet it isnt. Whose it be? A. must B. can C. may D. might 24. He didnt do well in the exam. He hard at his lessons. A. must have worked B. ought to have worked C. would have w

10、orked D. has worked 25. I wonder how he that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 26. Mr Baker, a number of students want to see you. _ they wait here or outside? A. Should B. Will C. Shall D. Are 27. You the trees. Look, it is raining now. A. mustnt have watere

11、d B. neednt have watered C. could have watered D. might have watered 28. I give you an answer tomorrow. I promise! A. must B. will C. may D. shall 29. As a soldier, you do as the head tells you. A. will B. shall C. may D. ought 30. The streets are all dry. It_ during the night. A. cant have rained B

12、. must have rained C. couldnt rain D. shouldnt have rained 31. When _ he leave the hospital? I asked the doctor. A. will B. shall C. can D. may 32. They have not finish the work up to now. _Well, they _ A. should have B. should C. ought to D. ought have 33. Since it is already midnight, we_. A. had

13、better leaving B. ought to have leave C. should take our leave D. might as well leave 34. you be happy! A. May B. Can C. Must D. Would 35. Must we come tomorrow? A. No, you cant B. No, you neednt C. No, you mustnt D. No, you may not 36. You miss the lesson, though we have it on Thursday. A. mustnt.n

14、eednt B. neednt.mustnt C. mustnt.mustnt D. neednt.neednt 37. To succeed in a difficult task,_. A. one needs to work hard B. to work hard is needed C. you need be a hard working person D. to work hard is what one needs 38. In case I_, I would try again. A. will fail B. would miss C. should fail D. sh

15、all miss 39. Some people feel that handguns_. A. should control B. should be controlled C. must be controlling D. can be control 40. _ open the door for you ? A. Would you like that I B. Do you want that I C. Will I D. Shall I 41. My son _ the examination, but he wasnt careful enough. 名师资料总结 - - -精品

16、资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - A. might be able to pass B. must have passed C. could have passed D. were able to pass 42. Isnt it strange that the lazy boy pass the exam? A. should B. has C. might D. would 43. We the work so early withou

17、t your help. A. couldnt finish B. cant finish C. couldnt have finished D. cant have finished 44. We the manager, but no one _ his telephone number. A. could have called, knew B. could have called, had known C. could call, had known D. could call, knew 45. Would you come and join them? I wish I . But

18、 I am busy at this moment. A. cant B. couldnt C. could D. can 46. If Alice this afternoon, the meeting should be put off. A. would not come B. might not come C. should not come D. could not come 47. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting. A. mustnt have spoken B. should

19、nt have spoken C. neednt have spoken D. couldnt have spoken 48. With so much work on hand, you to see the game last night. A. mustnt go B. shouldnt go C. couldnt have gone D. shouldnt have gone 49. I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. mu

20、st 50. There was plenty of time. She_. A. mustnt have hurried B. couldnt have hurried C. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried 51. Its still early, you_. A. mustnt hurry B. wouldnt hurry C. may not hurry D. dont have to hurry 52. Please open the window,_? A. cant you B. arent you C. do you D. will y

21、ou 53. We for her because she never came. A. mustnt have waited B. shouldnt have waited C. mustnt wait D. neednt wait 54. May I stop here? No, you _. A. mustnt B. might not C. neednt D. wont 55. He _ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D.

22、may give 56. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting. A. mustnt have spoken B. shouldnt have spoken C: neednt have spoken D. couldnt have spoken 57. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you_. A. might B. will C. can D. should 58. Please dont make a noise. -Ill

23、be as quiet as a mouse. A. Yes, I wont B. No, I wont C. No, I will D. Yes, I will 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 59. The young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend the concert. A. could B. must

24、 C. would D. should 60. One ought for what one has done. A. not to be punished B. to not be punished C. to not punished D. not be punished 61. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must always so much. A. not, be smoking B. not, have smoked C. not, to smoke D. be not, smoking 62. Whe

25、re is Mary? She isnt here. I think she_. A. may have gone home B. must have gone home C. might have gone home D. All the above 63. I think Helen is at home. No, she be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. dared not 64. She is already two h

26、ours late. What to her? A. can have happened B. may have happened C. should have happened D. must happen 65. “ he be watching TV now?”Yes, he be watching TV now? No, he be watching TV now. A. Must, can, mustnt B. Can ,must, cant C. Can, can, mustnt D. May, must, neednt 66. You must be a writer, _? A

27、. mustnt you B. are you C. must you D. arent you 67. You must have seen him last night, ? A. havent you B. didnt you C. dont you D. must you 68. I got up early this morning, but I _so because I had no work to do. A. mustnt have done B. didnt need to do C. neednt have done D. cant have done 69. Lets

28、say that you could go there again, how feel? A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 70. I darent tell you what he did for fear that he angry with. A. will be B. is C. was D. should be 71. Without the leadership of the Party, there no New China. A. would be B. has been C. was D. should be 7

29、2. It is necessary that wea foreign language. A. must master B. ought to master C. master D. should master 73. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _ better organized. A. had been B. had to be C. must have been D. could have been 74. I am surprised tha

30、t he to help me when I needed it most. A. should refuse B. would have refused C. should have refused to D. may have refused 75. Look! Tom is too sleepy to work .He _ up watching TV. A. mustnt have stayed B. shouldnt have stayed C. mustnt stay D. ought not to say. 练习题答案名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -

31、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 1 10 BACCB DCADD 1120 ADACA ACCBC 21 30 ADBBD CBBBA 3140 BADAB AACBD 41 50 CACAC CDDBD 51 60 DDBAA DCBDA 6170 ADCAB DBCCB 71 75 ADDCB 练习题 (76-85) 1) You_ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing

32、 A) neednt have washedB) shouldnt have washedC) must not have washedD) can not have washed 2) Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he_ last night. A) should study B) should have studiedC) must have studiedD) must have to study 3) The room is in a terrible mess; it _cleaned. (CET-4, 1

33、996,6) A) cant have beenB) shouldnt have beenC) mustnt have been D) wouldnt have been 4) Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They _ from South America on rafts. A) must have sailedB) can sailC) might have sailedD) should have sailed 5) Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon

34、. She _ in her classroom. A) should have beenB) must have beenC) must beD) should be 6) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didnt. He _ his mind. A) cant have changedB) wouldnt have changed C) must have changedD) shouldnt have changed 7) You_ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be o

35、n TV tonight. A) neednt goB) had better not goC) should not goD) neednt have gone 8) We_ the letter yesterday, but it didnt arrive. A) must receiveB) ought to receiveC) must have receivedD) ought to have received 9) With all the work on hand, he_ to the cinema last night. A) mustnt goB) shouldnt hav

36、e gone C) could not goD) couldnt have gone 10) Eve was late for class again. She _earlier. A) should get upB) must get upC) need to get upD) should have got up 11) I am feeling sick. I_ so much chocolate. A) neednt have eaten B) couldnt have eaten C) mustnt have eaten D) shouldnt have eaten 12) I di

37、dnt send out my application form last week, but I _. A) had B) would doC) should have D) might have to 13) Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he_ Tom to go with him. A) might have askedB) should askedC) must have asked D) should have asked 14) When I got to the cinema

38、, the film had already started; I_ there earlier. A) ought to getB) ought to have gotC) must have gotD) must get 15) The road was muddy. It_ last night. A) must rainedB) must have rainedC) must be rainedD) could have rained 16) She can speak quite fluent English. She_. A) must been in the U.S.A. for

39、 some time B) must have been in the U.S.A. for some time C) should have been in the U.S.A. for some time D) May be in the U.S.A. for some time 17) You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he_. A) was used to beB) used to beC) was used toD) use to 18)“We didnt see him at the exhibition yes

40、terday.”“He _it.”A) mustnt visitB) cant have visitedC) should have gone to seeD) may see 19) Mary _my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now. A) should have receivedB) has received C) Couldnt have receivedD) ought to have received 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

41、 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 20) I _ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money. A) would have liked to giveB) liked to give C) have liked to giveD) would like to give 21)“Where _ my umbrella? ”“Somebody _ it away by mistake.”A) is, must have takenB) is

42、, must takeC) have been, must takeD) is, takes 22) What _ would happen if the director knew you felt that way? A) will you supposeB) you supposeC) do you supposeD) you would suppose 23) Two eyes _see more than one. A) canB) mayC) willD) should 24) _ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and g

43、reater successes. A) WouldB) WillC) MayD) Should 25) We ought to help each other in our work, _? A) oughtnt weB) should weC) shouldnt weD) ought to we 26) Tom _ better than to ask Dick for help. A) shall knowB) shouldnt know C) has knownD) should have known 27) You _ your tooth pulled out before it

44、rot completely. A) had better gotB) had to get better C) had better to getD) had better get 28) When we got to the cinema, the film hasnt started yet, so we _. A) neednt hurryB) didnt need hurryC) neednt to hurryD) neednt have hurried 29) It was really very dangerous; you _ him seriously. A) might h

45、ave injuredB) could injureC) should have injuredD) must injure 30) As he had heart attack, he was told that he _ continue the work. A) needntB) may not C) mustntD) cant 31) An Englishman who _not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy. A) mustB) couldC) may D) might 32) I _like to make a suggesti

46、on. A) could B) would C) must D) might 33) I know things are hard with you, but you _try to get over the difficulties. A) can B) may C) must D) ought 34 I cant find the recorder in the room. It _ by somebody. A) may have been taken away B) may leave C) may take away D) must have taken away 35) He _t

47、he 9:20 train because he didnt leave home till 9:25. A) can reach B) could catchC) may not catch D) couldnt have caught 情态动词部分练习题答案1)A 2)C 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)C 7)D 8)D 9)D 10)D 11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)B 17)B 18)C 19)C 20)A 21)A 22)C 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)D 27)D 28)D 29)A 30)C 31)B 32)B 33)C 34)A 35)DClay

48、 is 13 years old, and he lives in Miami, the United States. On the morning of Feb.23, when Clay is waiting for school bus, a man kidnaps（绑架）him. The man takes him to a tree. He puts a stock in Clays mouth. Then he asks for money from Clays family. Clay is very scared（害怕） . But he remembers there is

49、a safety pin（安全别针）in his pocket. He takes out the pin and cuts through the rope（绳子） . Finally he gets free. Clay calls his mother with a farmers cell phone. Soon the police comes and Clay is safe.The police thinks highly of（高度评价）Clay. “This man kidnaps the wrong boy,” Charly Wells, a policeman says.

50、 “This boy notices things. And hes very brave（勇敢） . ”1. The man kidnaps Clay _. A. on Clays way home B. on Clays way to school 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - C. when Clay is shopping D. in a park 2. After taking Clay to a t