2022年中考英语被动语态复习 .pdf

《2022年中考英语被动语态复习 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考英语被动语态复习 .pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第七讲被动语态一、语态的基本概念和种类语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。谓语动词为主动语态的句子叫主动句，谓语动词为被动语态的句子叫被动句。如：主动句：They built this bridge.被动句：This bridge was built by them.二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为系动词的变化完全一样。英语主动语态的时态共有十种，而被动语态只有八种。三、八种常用时态的

2、被动语态举例1.一般现在时A lot of books are kept in our school library.我们学校图书馆有许多藏书。2一般过去时 A thief was caught last night.一个小偷昨晚被抓了。3现在进行时 The watch is being repaired.这块表正在修理。4过去进行时 The door was being painted at that time.那时门还在油漆。5一般将来时 The class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon.班会下周六下午召开。6过去将来时 They

3、 said the work would be finished the next day.他们说这项工作第二天就能完成。7现在完成时 My bag has been stolen.我的包被偷了。8过去完成时 She said this airport had never been used.她说这个机场没有使用过。四、情态动词的被动语态例：1)主动句：You must hand in your homework this afternoon.被动句：Your homework must be handed in this afternoon.2)主动句：I have to do the jo

4、b myself.被动句：The job has to be done by myself.3)主动句：All of us ought to obey the rule.被动句：The rule ought to be obeyed.(by all of us)五、被动语态的用法1当不知道谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。例如：His bike has been stolen.他的自行车被热偷走了。2.在没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。例如：China was librated in 1949.中国是一九四九年解放的。3.强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。例如：The pl

5、an has already been made.计划已经制订好了。用被动语态时，如需同时指出动作的执行者，可用“介词by+动词执行者（宾格）”这一结构。例如：Midnight was written by Mao Dun.子夜是茅盾写的。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 5 页 -六、使用被动语态应注意的事项1.及物动词能构成被动语态，不及物动词不能构成被动语态。例如：Children sleep soundly.小孩睡得香。某些不及物动词与介词或副词构成不可分割的短语时，如有宾语，可用被动语态。例如：The speaker was listened to car

6、efully.人们聆听发言人的讲话。2.某些动词形式上是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。例如：This book sells well.这本书畅销。3带有情态动词的一般被动语态是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。例如：The question neednt be discussed.这个问题不必讨论。4带有不定式的一般被动语态是“to be+过去分词”。例如：A new hotel is going to be built near the station.车站附近要建一所新旅馆。七.用主动语态形式表示被动含义的常用动词:主动代替被动 clean sell lock translate read wr

7、ite wash wear cook tear cut keep burn strike pull act last feel 例：1）The cloth washes well.2)Potatoes cook slowly.3)The door doesnt lock.八、并非所有及物动词都可用于被动语态，有些也不可以，如：meet,become,suit,fit,cast,catch,hold,lack,bill,(time)take place,break ones work 例：The room can hold about twenty people.(正确)About twenty

8、 people can be hold by the room.(错误)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 5 页 -九上 Unit9 被动语态专项练习被动语态基本形式：be动词的适当形式+Vp.p.(动词的过去分词)1.一般现在时被动语态:am/is/are+Vp.p.e.g.I do my homework every day=My homework is done by me every day.2.一般过去时被动语态:was/were+Vp.p.e.g.I did my homework last night.=My homework was done by

9、me last night.3.含有情态动词的被动语态:can/could/may/might/must/will/would/shall/should+be+Vp.p.e.g.I can do my homework all by myself.=My homework can be done all by myself.1.Thomas Edison invented the light bulb._ 2.Dr Bell invented the telephone._ 3.People invented paper making in Eastern Han Dynasty._ 4.Sh

10、en Nong discovered this beverage over three thousand years before that._ 5.People use stamps for sending letters._ 6.Parents and teachers should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes._ 7.What do people use mobile phones for?_ 8.Farmers grow rice in the south of China._ 9.Businessmen brought te

11、a to the Western World in 1610._ 10.He gave me a new dictionary this morning._ 11.How many cars did the workers in this factory make in 2004?_ 12.He didn t see me in the street yesterday._ 13.The boy didnt throw the stone just now._ 14.I can t repair the broken kite._ 15.He doesn t operate this mach

12、ine._ 16.Students must obey the school rules._ 17.We might put off the soccer match until next Tuesday._ 18.Scientist found some dinosaur fossils(恐龙化石)in the mountain.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 5 页 -_ 19.Adults should make their own decisions._ 20.People produce silk in Suzhou and Hanzhou._ 21.I

13、 will study French later on._ 22.She regards him as her own son._ 23.We shouldnt laugh at the disabled people _ 24.Mrs Green chose some new clothes in the mall._ 25.The cat terrified me in the dark._ 26.Mr Bush took some photos in Paris._ 27.We often hear her singing songs next door._ 28.My uncle us

14、ed up all of his money._ 29.The police could catch the thieves._ 30.The alien chased the man on the road._ 31.This engineer design this new kind of mobile phone._ 32.Mr Chen doesnt teach us history._ 33.He passed the sugar to me._ 34.Her aunt bought her a colorful scarf._ 35.This piece of news shock

15、ed us all._2010 中考英语单项选择题分块复习-被动语态十二、()1.Would you please tell Miss Li that she as a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic games.?-Of course.I will tell her tomorrow.A.choose B.chose C.has chosen D.is chosen()2.一 Your hometown has changed a lot-YesTake a look at these tall buildings They _ last yearAbuild

16、Bbuilt Cwas built Dwere built()3.-Why is the classroom so dirty?一 Sorry,sir.It _ yesterday We forgot to do it Adont clean B.didnt clean C.werent cleaned D.wasnt cleaned 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 5 页 -()4.People find it hard to get across the river.I think at least two bridges over it.A.need B.a

17、re needing C.will need D.are needed()5.Great changes have taken place in this city.Right.Many modern tall buildings have been _ these years.A.turned up B.put up C.shown up D.fixed up（）6.What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads,I think.A.must build B.have to build

18、C.must be built D.have built()7.A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week.A.given B.will be given C.has been given D.gives()8.When _ the car _?In l885A.did;invent B.was;invented C.does;invent D.is;invented()9.Threes and flowers _ every year to make our country mor

19、e beautiful.A.is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted()10Twelve-year-olds should not _to drive in China.A.allow B be allow C.allowed D.be allowed()11.China ssport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _ Goodwill Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shanghai.A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have

20、 named()12.We _ to close the windows before we left the lab.A.tell B.told C.are told D.were told()13.Ba Jin,one of the greatest writers in China,_ as“People s Writer”.A.is regarded B.has regarded C.is regarding D.regards()14.Chinese is the language spoken by the _ number of people in the world,but i

21、ts not as _ as English.A.largest;widely spoken B.large;wide spoken C.larger;sidely speaking D.largest;wide speaking()15.In the UN six languages for business.A.have chosen B.have C.are chosen D.are()16.To make our city more beautiful,rubbish _ into the river.A.needn t be thrown B.mustn t be thrown C.can t throw D.may not throw 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 5 页 -